优化营商环境构建新发展格局

受新冠肺炎疫情全球大流行、中美贸易战以及逆全球化思潮的影响,国内经济发展形势面临着前所未有的困难。党的十九届五中全会提出要"不断提高贯彻新发展理念、构建新发展格局能力和水平,为实现高质量发展提供根本保证"。优化营商环境是一项事关产业转型升级、新旧动能转换、综合竞争力提高以及经济发展质量提升的长期工程,是中央反复多次提出的发展要求。当前,为了促进国内国际双循环新发展格局的形成,必须借鉴国内外先进经验,打造透明高效的政务环境,营造公平公正的市场环境,构建健全的法律环境,吸引全球优质资本来我国投资,以巩固并提升我国的竞争力。     

发达国家数字图书馆的建设与启示

数字图书馆的建设和研究工作是在信息技术迅猛发展和各国信息基础设施的建设浪潮中产生的。自20世纪90年代以来,世界各发达国家都投入了大量的资源,加紧开发、研制数字图书馆。我国数字图书馆在1996年也开始启动,但在发展过程中还存在着许多问题,这需要我们在借鉴国外发达国家数字图书馆建设及实际应用经验的基础上,制定出我国数字图书馆建设切实可行的方案。     

浅议教学环境的创设

教学活动的进行一刻也离不开环境的依托。教学环境分为物理环境和心理环境两种形式。新型教学环境的创设必须以人的发展为中心 ,充溢着平等、民主、合作的人文气息     

论有关环境保护的刑事立法

在面临日益严峻的环境保护形势的情况下,加强刑法在环境保护中的作用已是刻不容缓。加强有关环境保护的刑事立法首先要更新理念,即在尊重生态学规律的基础上将生态价值纳入刑法保护范围。其次,在借鉴他国有关环境保护的刑事立法经验的基础上,刑事实体法要将一定时期内被环境行政主管部门处罚两次以上的违法行为定罪处罚,增加部分罪名,扩大刑法保护的环境要素范围,适度增加危险犯的规定,并扩大财产刑的适用范围。而刑事程序法可以考虑实行环境保护专家陪审制。     

当前我国环境保护政策述评——基于政策科学视角的分析

环境保护是我国的一项基本国策。经过多年的发展,我国已形成了包括三大政策和八项制度的环境保护政策体系。这些政策对我国的环境保护工作起到了重要的促进作用,但在执行过程中也面临着一些问题。本文从政策科学的角度分析我国的环境保护政策并据此提供政策建议。     

当前中国在周边安全环境中面临的挑战

当前,中国的周边安全环境较为严峻,表现为:美日同盟深化,中日关系紧张,中国在中美日三角中处境不容乐观;美印关系实现新突破,日印相互借助,美日印“新三角”发展态势令人关注;“法理台独”威胁进一步增大,美日台三边安全“准同盟”暗流涌动;美朝矛盾加剧,致使“朝核”久拖不决,美韩、美蒙关系的发展为东北亚局势增添新的变数;伊朗核问题临近“摊牌”对中国的挑战。总之,大国互动、“台独”、核扩散是中国在周边安全环境中面临的三大挑战。     

Organised crime groups in cyberspace: a typology

Three categories of organised groups that exploit advances in information and communications technologies (ICT) to infringe legal and regulatory controls: (1) traditional organised criminal groups which make use of ICT to enhance their terrestrial criminal activities; (2) organised cybercriminal groups which operate exclusively online; and (3) organised groups of ideologically and politically motivated individuals who make use of ICT to facilitate their criminal conduct are described in this article. The need for law enforcement to have in-depth knowledge of computer forensic principles, guidelines, procedures, tools, and techniques, as well as anti-forensic tools and techniques will become more pronounced with the increased likelihood of digital content being a source of disputes or forming part of underlying evidence to support or refute a dispute in judicial proceedings. There is also a need for new strategies of response and further research on analysing organised criminal activities in cyberspace.

数字音乐版权区块链技术保护的相关法律问题研究

在当今数字版权时代,区块链技术因具有去中心化、防篡改、数据可靠等特点,在很大程度上能够解决数字音乐版权的确权难、收益难、维权难的问题。但是,它面临诸如无法鉴别数字音乐作品独创性、版权证明效力有限、有关监管体制不健全等法律适用难题。本文通过深入分析探讨这些现存问题,对比借鉴国外的相关先进做法,从技术工具和法律政策两方面提出了数字音乐版权区块链保护的具体措施,以期望促进我国数字音乐版权保护的发展,加快建设法治中国的新征程。     

The study of post-communist Slovenian firms and their internationalization

Understanding the evolution and growing importance of firms in post-communist countries is a critical new research direction for the study of communist and post-communist economies. In light of this, the primary purpose of this study is to identify the conditions necessary for the internationalization of enterprises from post-communist Slovenia, based on the responses of 298 firms currently engaged in the export of Slovenian products. The study supports the idea that many of the conditions necessary for international expansion of the firms are also applicable to firms from the post-communist economy, that is Slovenia. Environmental factors, including economic stability and cultural similarity, firm size and experience, stable markets, management strategies and other country-specific factors, were found to have significant influences on the participation of post-communist firms in the global economy. Environmental factors, including economic stability and cultural similarity, were found to be the most important in the factor analysis. Firm size and experience also exerted an influence on the internationalization of post-communist Slovenian firms. However, stable markets were found to be more important than firm size or management strategies at this point in time. Slovenia’s small size, its former command economy, and other country-specific factors, were also found to have significant influences for the firms involved in this study.     

Participatory visual research with subsistence farmers in Papua New Guinea

This article discusses the trial of visual research methods in a socio-economic research and development project with women subsistence farmers and their families in two regions of Papua New Guinea (PNG). It reports on the benefits and challenges of three visual research methods (drawing, participatory photography, and picture elicitation) to explore the agricultural practice of women subsistence farmers and their families. The paper discusses the potential of these methods for enhancing community engagement, reducing the power imbalance between researchers and participants, and promoting dialogue and reflection to better understand the needs and practices of subsistence farmers.