数字化图书馆的著作权保护与合理使用

著作权法中的“合理使用”是各国著作权法中对著作权限制的一种主要制度。然而随着信息化在全球的蔓延,特别是数字化图书馆的出现,现有的著作权合理使用制度已呈现出不适应的状况。著作权新载体的出现要求著作权法进行自我完善。     

试论数字化警务中居民身份识别与管理构想

数字化警务是指警察机关的社会行政管理和刑事执法活动借助计算机信息和数宇信息技术手段进行管理的警务方式方法。从社会管理和刑事执法的角度来讲,确认公民的个人身份及有关信息是非常重要的。在现代数字化警务工作中,必须把居民的身份识别与社会信息数字化管理有机地结合在一起。     

Indigenous floating cultivation: a sustainable agricultural practice in the wetlands of Bangladesh

Floating-bed cultivation has proved a successful means to produce agricultural crops in various wetland areas of the world. In freshwater lakes and wetlands, vegetables, flowers, and seedlings are grown in Bangladesh using this floating cultivation technique, without any additional irrigation or chemical fertiliser. No detailed study of this indigenous cultivation technique has been published to date, although the laboratory method, hydroponics, is well documented in the professional literature. Our study is focused on the nature and characteristics of the Bangladeshi system, where local farmers have demonstrated the potential for the sustainable use of such common-property local water resources. We seek to establish a reference point for further research into this technique for its possible refinement and an assessment of its suitability for replication.     

论数字时代的版权补偿金制度及其导入

版权补偿金制度是为了缓解模拟复制技术条件下版权人与使用人之间紧张关系而作的一项制度安排,并且在不同的国家、不同的历史时期其具体内容和作用也不尽相同。在数字复制时代,尽管这一制度面临着前所未有的危机,但它仍具有不可替代的制度价值。从我国版权立法和司法的实际来看,导入版权补偿金制度不仅具有必要性,而且也有可行性,应该得到进一步的研究和关注。     

环境纠纷行政解决机制探讨

环境纠纷已成为人类的重大纠纷之一,传统的解决纠纷方式已无法及时、有效的解决问题,于是各国都在积极寻求行政解决途径,我国建立了以行政调解为主行政裁决为辅的行政解决机制,但这种机制存在一定的局限性,有必要在我国制定专门的环境纠纷处理法,建构以行政裁决为主行政调解为辅的新机制。     

The different types of reports produced in digital forensic investigations

The importance of ensuring the results of any digital forensic (DF) examination are effectively communicated cannot be understated. In most cases, this communication will be done via written report, yet despite this there is arguably limited best practice guidance available which is specific for this field in regards to report construction. Poor reporting practices in DF are likely to undermine the reliability of evidence provided across this field, where there is a need for formalised guidance regarding the requirements for effective DF report construction; this should not be a task left solely to each individual practitioner to determine without instruction. For this, the field of DF should look to the wider forensic community and the existing work in this area for support. In line with many other ‘traditional’ forensic science types, a DF practitioner can be commissioned to report in one of three ways - ‘technical’, ‘investigative’ or ‘evaluative’, where each reporting type maintains a specific purpose and interpretative-context, determined by the examination workflow undertaken by a practitioner following client instruction. This work draws upon guidance set out in fundamental forensic science reporting literature in order to describe each reporting type in turn, outlining their scope, content and construction requirements in an attempt to provide support for the DF field.     

Everyday health security practices as disaster resilience in rural Bangladesh

Health security is a relatively new concept in terms of how it is practised in disaster-prone locales. We observed 10 rural households in Bangladesh for four months using informal interviews, field diaries, and observation. The findings suggest that the everyday practises of health security involve the capabilities of “caring for themselves” in resource-constrained contexts. Understanding how households care for themselves prior to and during disasters presents an opportunity to examine how improved health might reduce the effects of disasters, ill health, and poverty. Some interventions are proposed to improve health security for poorer households in general and women in particular.     

当前国际战略形势分析与中国安全环境展望

当前国际形势错综复杂,主要大国加紧战略角逐与战略重组,多边主义渐成大势所趋,传统与非传统安全紧密交织互动,新兴大国引领全球经济增长,亚太局势多变。中国建设性国际作用日益增强,但和平发展与国家安全面临新的严峻挑战。     

区域金融生态环境与金融资源配置的经验分析——以安徽省为例

运用典型相关分析与Granger因果检验等方法对安徽省区域金融生态环境与金融资源配置水平之间进行实证分析。两者存在Granger因果关系。但这种关系是单向的,是从金融生态环境到金融资源配置,而且表现为正向。建议从政府主导型市场经济向政府监管型市场经济的过渡,使两者相互促进的作用得以充分发挥。