郑振铎戏曲史著述的解读视角与建构态势

郑振铎是20世纪较早涉足古典戏曲研究的文学史家,尽管未曾撰写过专门的戏曲史著作,却是戏曲通史的初次审视者与总体链接者。他的戏曲史著述主要见诸《文学大纲》、《插图本中国文学史》。在这两部著作里,郑振铎对中国古代戏曲的起源、形成、发展、繁荣以至衰落进行了比较全面、深入的观照和阐释,描述和勾勒了中国古代戏曲演变的基本轨迹与大致轮廓。郑振铎的戏曲史著述十分符合中国古代戏曲的实际创作历程,既有原创性,又有经典性,对推动和促进中国古代戏曲研究做出了重大贡献,在中国戏曲学史上具有不可忽视的拓荒价值与非同寻常的垂范意义。     

未成年人流浪的预防：基于生态系统理论的视角

生态系统理论强调从人与环境的五动出发去寻找影响人类行为的深层原因，其出发点是聚焦个人与其生活环境之间的相互联系和影响，为深入理解人与社会环境的复杂关联提供了重要的理论参考。在生态系统理论的视角下，逐步改变和完善未成年人的各种微观、中观、外生系统和宏观系统，为预防未成年人流浪提供新的探索。因此。预防来成年人的流浪需要未成年人、家庭、学校、社区、社团组织和政府等多方的共同努力。     

对贵州地方党史的一点认识——从解放后到党的十一届三中全会

今年年初，经中共中央批准，《中国共产党历史》第二卷（1949-1978）正式出版。当前，贵州省党史部门也正在进行编著《中国共产党贵州历史》第二卷（1949—1978）。地方党史是党的历史的有机组成部分，中共党史第二卷的出版，无疑对我们研究这段中共贵州地方历史具有重要的指导作用。文章借鉴中共党史二卷的研究成果，对贵州解放后到党的十一届三中全会召开这段历史提出一些认识。     

An Interactional Perspective of Intimate Partner Violence: An In-depth Semi-structured Interview of a Representative Sample of Help-seeking Women

This article reports a study of women victimized by intimate partner violence (IPV). We describe three interactional aspects of IPV: (1) responses and conduct before, during, and after IPV episodes, (2) impact of alcohol and drug intoxication, and (3) Predictors of risk for IPV victimization in more than one partnership. A representative sample of 157 help-seeking women, recruited from family counseling offices, the police and shelters, were interviewed about physical, psychological and sexual IPV. The nature and characteristics of the IPV interactions were complex and heterogeneous. There were significant interactional differences between the IPV categories concerning the women’s responses and conduct before, during and after the IPV. The impact of alcohol and drug intoxication was relatively small on the occurrence of IPV. About 75% reported that neither the perpetrator nor the female victim had consumed alcohol or drugs before the index IPV exposure. Only 23% of the women had experienced IPV by previous partners. Women who had been subjected to sexual abuse in their family of origin were at almost 25 times increased risk of IPV victimization in more than one partnership. Childhood exposure to physical IPV between parents increased the risk of IPV victimization in more than one partnership significantly more than if the woman had been subject to childhood physical victimization.     

用辩证的视角考量犯罪现场勘察工作

世上事物皆有两面性，要想全面地认识事物及其背后的客观规律，必须坚持运用辩证的思维、视角来认识、看待事物。犯罪现场勘查是侦查人员对犯罪现场认识、勘查、分析的过程，要想全面地认识、勘查、分析犯罪现场必须坚持运用辩证的视角来考量犯罪现场勘查工作。     

微创业：高校大学生创业实践教育的新视角

创业教育具有鲜明的实践性特征.针对当前高校创业教育纸上谈兵,实践教育环节薄弱的现状,文章尝试以微创业的视角,并利用微创业与大学生创业实践教育的高契合度,构建高校微创业实践教育的新模式.     

Building organisation–public relationships: Towards an understanding of the challenges facing public relations

Abstract

The main aim of this article is to investigate the challenges facing public relations professionals in building organisation–public relationships (OPRs), by means of an overview of related modernistic literature, mainly within a modernistic paradigm. Dominant business developments have historically impacted the broader role of public relations in organisations and society, and it is maintained that the change in the domain of public relations to a relational perspective is yet again a consequence of the efforts by business to survive in the new millennium. There can be no doubt about the strategic importance of relationships to the survival of organisations and to public relations. A relational approach to public relations has major strategic value, and embracing its challenges is vital for the profession. The relational approach offers a two-fold opportunity to public relations professionals, namely to confirm their contribution to achieving organisational goals through the measurement of their relationship-building efforts, and the prospect of realigning themselves with other business functions in the organisation. The main objective of this article is to review the change in the domain of public relations to a relational perspective, and to investigate the current challenges facing public relations professionals in building mutually beneficial OPRs on the basis of the relational perspective of public relations.     

论奥巴马政府对俄政策调整的原因及俄美关系前景

前些年,布什政府对俄罗斯奉行的"挤压、遏制及削弱"的"单边主义"政策,致使美俄关系陷入日益"冰化"的状态。奥巴马上台后,呈现出谋求修复和改善与俄罗斯关系的政策调整趋势,而美国"单边主义"政策的挫败、俄罗斯方面的积极"抗争"以及美俄势力此消彼长的发展趋势等则是美国对俄政策调整的主要原因;以美国对俄政策调整为契机,美俄关系有望进入一个"合作加强、对抗减少"的"建设性"新阶段,然而,由于一系列制约性因素的存在,俄美关系的实质性改善仍任重而道远。     

从国都到世界城市:北京青年的发展视野和价值追求

北京从国都发展到世界城市,意味着必须具备"六个性":包容性、开放性、异质性、公共性、民族性、历史性。在北京作为世界城市的建设过程中,北京青年应站在世界史的高度,有国际化的发展视野,站在人类文明的立场,有普世的价值追求。