亚文化与廉政文化的冲突及其消解

廉政文化建设中如何对待亚文化,是一个值得研究的课题。干部的生活圈、社交圈、工作圈是当前亚文化集结聚合的三个主要领域。在廉政建设中,它从深层次制约和支配个体的行为和社会活动,对廉政文化或者起着某种补充、强化作用,或者起着干扰甚至消解作用。调和亚文化与廉政文化之间的冲突,东西方文化有着各自不同的路径,但“和而不同”是应遵循的一条重要原则。     

提升公安民警警务驾驶技能探究

提升公安民警警务驾驶技能有助于提升公安民警的执法效率,增强民警驾车执法的安全性,有助于维护特定情况下的社会公共安全等。因此,应当加强公安民警警务驾驶技能的培训工作,提高公安队伍警务驾驶技能的整体水平,以满足新形势下开展警务工作的需求。     

浅议空壳公司经济犯罪的治理

利用空壳公司实施的经济犯罪隐蔽性强、具体作案手法不断翻新。目前,我国存在诸多影响空壳公司经济犯罪治理的问题。对此,公安机关需要从加强信息分析、完善监管机制、消除作案动机等方面开展治理,探讨新形势下空壳公司经济犯罪治理面临的挑战、制约因素和应对之策。     

Toxicological investigations for drugs of abuse in arrested drivers: A 2-year retrospective study (2005–2006) in Strasbourg, France

Driving under the influence of drugs of abuse (DRUID) is prosecuted in France since 2001. Biological controls are performed according to a 2-step procedure: urine immunoscreening followed, in case of positivity, by a blood analysis using a separative technique coupled to mass spectrometry. This paper presents a 2-year (2005–2006) retrospective review of blood analyses performed in this framework at the Medico-Legal Institute of Strasbourg, France. Over this period 611 subjects were controlled on request of the authorities. Of this population, 532 (87.1%) were male. Mean age was 31.7 ± 14.4 years, 57.9% of subjects were in the range 15–29 and 31.1% in the range 20–24. On the 611 drivers, 296 (48.4%) were found positive for at least 1 drug using a preliminary blood immunoassay (ELISA). Among them, 254 were positive for cannabis, 81 for opiates, 22 for cocaine and 8 for amphetamine derivatives. Psychoactive medications were additionally tested in 278 drivers, and detected in 53 (19.1%). Benzodiazepines were the most frequently identified. On the 254 subjects tested positive for cannabis by ELISA, 202 had detectable levels of THC in blood (which is mandatory for engaging prosecution against the drivers). THC concentrations were in the range 0.1–49.9 ng/ml. Our results clearly illustrate the huge prominence of cannabis among substances involved in DRUID. This study also highlights some pitfalls of the DRUID repression policy currently followed by France, especially interpretation of low concentrations of drugs of abuse (in our study, 28.2% of drivers found positive for cannabis at the immunoassay screening had blood THC levels < 1 ng/ml): since no minimum threshold for blood concentrations has been defined in our country the fate of arrested drivers is prone to vary depending on the sensitivity of techniques employed from one laboratory to another, which might contradict the principle of equality of citizens before the law.     

论醉酒人犯罪的刑事责任

醉酒分为生理醉酒、复杂性醉酒和病理性醉酒三大类。其中 ,只有生理醉酒的人为完全责任能力之人。原因中的自由行为是 (生理 )醉酒人犯罪负刑事责任根据的有力学说。行为人对醉酒的不同心态 ,也是考察生理醉酒中行为人醉酒后犯罪的刑事责任时 ,需要考虑的重要因素。     

旅途性精神病的社会危害及其防范

旅途性精神病有特定的发病因素、独特的病症表现和作案特点 ,大多可造成严重的后果。这一病症是可以预防的。一旦发生 ,要快速反应 ,采取有效措施控制局面 ,急救、转送伤员和患者 ,确保旅客生命财产的安全和铁路运输秩序。     

危险驾驶罪的立法与司法省思

随着《刑法修正案（八）》的生效,刑法对危险驾驶行为的规制迈出了重要一步.一般认为,危险驾驶罪是为了应对风险社会的交通状况而增设的新罪名,具有历史的必然性.但由于危险驾驶罪的设置与刑法规范体系之间缺乏协调性,导致了在罪状和法定刑等方面存在诸多问题,这也致使司法人员对危险驾驶犯罪的适用上仍存在较大分歧.对《刑法修正案（八）》生效以来的危险驾驶罪司法实践进行反思,会发现现存的诸多问题仍然需要从立法的角度予以展开和诠释.在调整立法之前,目前的当务之急则是对危险驾驶罪的罪状加以精确确定,自然就需要将其与行政法和刑法中其他犯罪进行协调.     

以《大明令》为枢纽看中国古代律令制体系

清代有律、有例而无令,清例沿用明令,数量虽然不大,但揭示了明代令制的去向。这一事件的性质,只有从部门法视角看,才能准确地为其定位;对清例转化明令的基本事实的分析,有助于厘清律令制发展的线索;比较晋唐宋令、元条格与明令、清例的沿袭关系,对中国古代法律部门的初始分化、法典分工及编纂等问题的理解和把握,具有重要理论意义。     

醉酒驾驶类危险驾驶罪研究

《刑法修正案（八）》已经明确将危险驾驶入罪。我们从醉酒状态的认定入手,认为应将血液检测作为涉嫌醉酒驾驶类危险驾驶罪的刑事取证必经程序;在醉酒驾车者的刑事责任能力方面,对相关理论进行评析,提出可以引入期待可能性理论确定不同类型醉酒者的刑事责任;在主观状态方面,认为醉酒驾驶是故意犯罪,并对自愿醉酒、非自愿醉酒两种类型的主观...