浅谈对吸毒者的心理矫治

吸毒对于一个人、一个家庭、一个国家来讲具有极大的危害,因此帮助吸毒者彻底摆脱毒瘾成为十分迫切的社会工作。本文分析了吸毒者的心理原因,提供了心理矫治的方法。     

我国强制隔离戒毒的制度检讨

自愿戒毒、社区戒毒和社区康复反映了我国戒毒模式由过去以强制戒毒、劳教戒毒为中心向现在以社区戒毒为中心的转变。戒毒也实现了从行政处罚到治疗矫正的理念嬗变。遗憾的是,现行强制隔离戒毒制度却偏离了这种理念,仍然固守昔日的＂处罚＂逻辑,制度内容和戒毒人员的权利弱化难以体现戒毒人员的主体地位和戒毒的治疗矫正性质。这种现状应得到改变,还强制隔离戒毒以应有面貌,使我国戒毒模式体系真正实现协调和统一。     

对当前云南禁毒工作的思考

经过两轮禁毒人民战争,云南省禁毒工作得到有效加强,深入研究面临形势、厘清下步工作思路成为全省禁毒工作的当务之急。结合云南实际,进一步强化境外除源、堵源截流、信息化建设及应用、戒毒康复场所建设、禁毒宣传及毒品预防教育等重点工作。坚持综合治理,依靠党委、政府领导,动员全社会力量全力开展好全省第三轮禁毒人民战争,有效遏制毒品渗透、减轻毒品危害,维护社会和谐稳定。     

昆明市遏制毒品集散和中转存在的问题及对策

昆明市遏制毒品集散和中转存在的问题主要为:1.昆明市特殊的地理位置,决定了禁毒任务异常繁重.2.办理毒品案件与戒毒过程中仍存在诸多缺位现象.3.外来人员贩毒问题日益突出.4.昆明的治安状况和警力、装备、经费投入同禁毒工作的开展需要还有差距.其对策建议:一是坚持严打方针,坚持"堵源为上";二是坚持重点推进,加强信息化应用;三是坚持以人为本,加强禁吸戒毒和无毒社区巩固;四是坚持预防为主,在加强毒品预防教育上狠下工夫,努力减少新增吸毒人员;五是坚持从严治警,加强基础设施和禁毒装备建设.     

Drug Views

Abstract

Substance abuse is a significant social problem and political issue. Students at a Midwestern university were surveyed on their drug views. The findings suggest that race is a statistically significant factor on students' views toward drugs. White students were more likely than non-Whites to view drugs as a pressing social issue, to consider drug use as a character weakness, and to support a punitive response to drug use. In contrast, non-Whites were more likely than Whites to view drug abuse as an illness, to support treatment as a response, to be tolerant of marijuana use, and to support legalization of marijuana. Both groups of students considered alcohol a dangerous drug. Differences associated with race remained statistically significant in multivariate analysis after controlling for age, academic standing, political affiliation, and religiosity.     

大学生预防麻醉药品和精神药品滥用的认知调查

我国部分地区青少年滥用一些国家规定管制的麻醉药品和精神药品的现象较为严重,导致一些疗效较好的药物变成了危害青少年身心健康的新型毒品.本文对在校大学生开展预防麻醉药品和精神药品滥用的认知调查,这是控制麻醉药品和精神药品滥用的一项重要措施,掌握高等学校学生对麻醉药品和精神药品相关知识的了解情况,探索学校开展预防麻醉药品和精神药品滥用的方法.     

澳门毒品问题与禁毒体系现状

澳门地区在治理毒品方面的经验非常值得研究。澳门治理毒品问题,并没有把一切责任都放在政府机构,尤其是司法力量上,而是采取开明的态度,充分调动各相关政府部门,以至于全社会力量投入到禁止毒品的运动当中。     

医疗机构药品缺陷责任的法律分析

药品缺陷责任法律制度关系人民群众切身利益，十分重要。我国相关法律制度十分不完善，既没有维护好受害者的权益，同时又未能将责任在责任主体间进行公平分担。现行法律制度根本无法达成以上目标，必须重新建构科学合理的药品缺陷责任制度。在此基础上，实践中医疗机构药品缺陷责任畸重的问题才能得到根本上的解决。     

Maidens at risk: 'date rape drugs' and the formation of hybrid risk knowledges

The ill-defined set of substances and behaviours collected under the name 'date rape drugs' present an opportunity to rethink risk management and the ways in which risk is studied in governmentality analyses. We borrow and develop Bakhtin's notion of the 'chronotope' - the spatially specific temporality constituting each literary genre - to understand how the risks associated with certain illicit drugs consumed by youth at weekend parties are thought of as inhering in a chronotope rather than in some chemicals. This chronotope, like most others, is gendered, but the gender-specific character of both the risks of partying and the friendship networks mobilized to prevent mishaps is denied by the educational materials: risks are simultaneously gendered and de-gendered.The insights generated by this study highlight the importance of relying on a more flexible toolbox for doing research on knowledges of risk.