毒品案件实物证据收集的实证分析

根据《关于办理死刑案件审查判断证据若干问题的规定》、《关于办理刑事案件排除非法证据若干问题的规定》以及《大连会议纪要》的新要求,本文通过对毒品案件证据特征的总结,结合实际分析研究了毒品案件侦查中物证、书证、勘验检查笔录和视听资料等实物证据的收集方法。     

公安学下设置禁毒学二级学科的必要性

公安学一级学科设置后,有学者建议把禁毒学划归侦查学二级学科之下。笔者认为,这是一种方向性的误区。本文从禁毒学二级学科设置的必要性和该学科与侦查学的研究内容异同进行比较和探讨,并对禁毒学二级学科设置的条件进行分析以及设置的必要性。     

Detection and diagnostic interpretation of amphetamines in hair

A review with 22 references on detection and incorporation of amphetamines in hair is presented. This review deals with the detection, incorporation into hair, behavior in the hair shaft, confirmation of past drug use and diagnosis of dependence mainly regarding amphetamine and methamphetamine, along with methoxyphenamine, methylenedioxymethamphetamine, bromomethamphetamine, deprenyl, benzphetamine, fenproporex and mefenorex. First, pretreatment, extraction and analytical methods for amphetamines in hair using immunoassay, HPLC and GC/MS are discussed. This is followed by sections describing the animal experiments, incorporation rates of amphetamines from blood to hair and relationship between drug history and drug distribution in hair. Finally, the diagnosis of amphetamine dependence and confirmation of methamphetamine baby by hair analysis is discussed. The paper concludes with a brief outlook.     

加大法律监控力度，严密禁毒立法网络－－从中国首例网上出售冰毒配方案谈中国禁毒立法之细化

20 0 2年月 5日中国破获首例网上出售冰毒案。我国刑法所规定的毒品犯罪的 12个具体罪名中 ,没有关于出售制毒配方方面的规定。制毒配方是生产合成型毒品不可缺少的部分 ,为防止合成型毒品在我国生产和消费的泛滥 ,笔者认为 ,加大法律监控力度 ,严密禁毒立法网络 ,细化我国禁毒立法十分有必要     

发挥社区警务功能有利于解决城市毒品问题

面对毒品问题 ,如何寻找解决的有效办法历来为禁毒专业人士和社会各界所关注。然而 ,以社区警务工作的地缘优势、行业优势和人员优势为依托 ,发挥警务功能 ,即 :警察与公众结为伙伴 ,彼此合作、彼此协商 ,对社区存在的毒品问题 ,通过打击、预防、治疗、康复、心理矫正和回归社会 ,以及建立毒品问题援助中心等手段 ,从而建立和巩固无毒社区。     

云南德宏州吸毒人员及戒毒所现状的调研分析

目前,德宏州吸毒群体及艾滋病病毒感染率居高不下,毒品危害日趋严重,是全省乃至全国吸毒危害最为严重的地区。应从完善法律、合理配置资源,加强职能部门的协调和提高教育培训等方面入手,逐步解决存在的问题。     

缉毒犬在禁毒工作中的作用——以云南为例

公安部昆明警犬基地自1981年组建成立以来,担负着云南警犬参与缉毒工作的重任,仅2006年,云南利用缉毒犬就查获毒品案件115起,缴获各类毒品45.875千克,抓获犯罪嫌疑人54名。可见,缉毒犬在云南禁毒工作中发挥着很大的作用。由于缉毒犬有着独特的生理功能和超强的嗅觉能力,通过专门的训练后,在缉毒民警的指导下就能发挥其对毒品独特的"搜查、控制、追捕、追踪"等作用,在云南不可胜数的缉毒战果面前,缉毒犬堪称"毒贩的克星"。     

Mother-Adolescent Health Communication: Are All Conversations Created Equally?

Fifty-two mother-adolescent dyads (mean adolescent age = 16.3) participated in an observational study of communication about health topics. The aim of the study was to examine mother-adolescent conversations about health issues—drugs/alcohol, sexuality, nutrition/exercise—to determine the extent to which the mothers treat these issues similarly. Across conversations, mothers spent more time asking questions than lecturing or discussing negative consequences. Mothers discussed negative consequences less in the nutrition/exercise and sexuality conversations than in the drug/alcohol conversation. Mothers asked fewer questions when discussing nutrition/exercise than drugs/alcohol, and lectured more in the nutrition/exercise conversation than in the sexuality conversation. The results of this study have implications for intervention programmers advocating in the media that parents “talk to your kids” about these health issues. Tanya L. Boone is an Assistant Professor of Psychology at California State University, Bakersfield. She received her Ph.D. in 2003 from The Pennsylvania State University. Her major research interests include adolescent risk behaviors and the influences on such behaviors, with a focus on family influences. Eva S. Lefkowitz is an Associate Professor of Human Development and Family Studies at The Pennsylvania State University. She received her Ph.D. in 1998 from the University of California, Los Angeles. Her major research interests include the development of attitudes, behaviors, and relationships during adolescence and emerging adulthood.     

对吸毒人员后续教育模式和生活方式的思考

减少吸毒人员,巩固禁吸戒毒成果,是当前我们急需要探索的路子,而对那些戒毒人员复吸问题和后续生存教育问题又成为摆在我们面前的一个新课题。经调查研究认为:降低复吸率,巩固戒毒成果需要营造一个“洁净”的社会环境,创造就业条件,组织培训劳动技能,使他们成为自食其力的劳动者,同时实行社区戒毒管理模式,加强公安机关维护社区的治安力量和加大对复吸者的惩处力度,从而改变目前“吸毒———强戒———复吸———劳教———再强戒”的恶性循环状态。     

对设立吸毒罪的设想

全面禁毒是我国对毒品违法犯罪活动所采取的一贯立场,现有法律已将为吸毒者提供吸毒场所的容留吸毒行为规定为犯罪;非法持有毒品的目的之一是非法消费毒品,法律也规定为犯罪。在这种情况下,如果不将吸毒行为也规定为犯罪,就会失去法律规范内部的协调统一,也有悖于运用刑罚全面禁毒的立法精神。从反毒品国际合作的角度来看,把这类行为规定为犯罪,也有助于国际社会的反毒品合作,促进国内的全面禁毒。