当代云南边疆民族地区毒品犯罪发展轨迹研究

自改革开放以来，随着境外“金三角”毒品的生产和渗透呈不断上升趋势，使云南早已禁绝的毒品祸患死灰复燃，愈演愈烈，成为当前云南最突出的社会问题。30年来云南毒品犯罪大致先后经历了三个阶段和三次毒潮，所涉毒品种类、数量及境外毒源形势的不断变化而具有各自不同的特点：上世纪80年代传统毒品鸦片时期、90年代精制毒品海洛因时期和21世纪初期新型毒品冰毒时期。分析研究云南三十多年的毒品发展轨迹，有助于对未来十年云南毒品犯罪趋势作出预测。     

黎巴嫩禁毒报告(编译)

在20世纪七八十年代,黎巴嫩是中东地区毒品植物的主要生产地,特别是在贝卡谷地和赫迈勒地区,一直大面积种植大麻等可以提炼毒品的植物。进入本世纪以来,由于采取了禁毒措施,黎巴嫩的毒品问题日趋减少,正在得到有效遏制。     

日本预防毒品犯罪对策的重点及其启示

基于对禁毒意义的充分认识和借他山之石推动中国禁毒事业发展的朴素想法，介绍了日本的毒品犯罪现状、吸食毒品人群、毒品来源渠道以及毒品犯罪研究的领域归属等，着重解读了“对策”的重点“一体两断两借”。指出：中国禁毒必须扎扎实实“技术”攻关，准确定位禁毒技术，迅速建立并不断完善具有中国特色的“断绝毒源”和“断绝客源”两大系统。强调：必须充分认识，禁毒是促进中国社会安定的维稳工程，也是民族抢救民族、人类抢救人类的自救工程。     

"金新月"地区毒品向中国渗透的国际化趋势与防范对策

20世纪90年代以来,"金新月"地区毒品向我渗透活动日益加剧,从破获的案件看,其走私贩运毒品愈来愈显现出国际化的突出特点,对我国构成了极大威胁,使得国内毒品问题日益复杂,进而改变了全国禁毒格局.面对我国毗邻"金新月"毒源地的现实,堵源截流,加强国际禁毒合作是解决我国现阶段毒品问题的有效途径之一.目前,在上海合作组织框架内开展与中亚国家间的禁毒合作已取得初步成效,进一步广泛、深入地加强与周边国家的禁毒合作是维护我国新疆地区安全的重要保障.     

柬埔寨禁毒执法及国际合作(编译)

柬埔寨皇家政府和禁毒委员会一直致力于实现"无毒东盟、无毒地区、无毒世界"的目标.在全国范围内加强禁毒执法,扩大毒品预防教育和治疗康复工作.这些工作得到相关国际组织和非政府组织的支持,并取得了一定成效.     

我国缉毒实践中运用“控制下交付”存在的问题及对策

控制下交付是目前打击跨国、跨地区违禁品犯罪一项有效的特殊侦查措施，在司法实践中发挥着重要作用，但是实践中常常由于操作不当而导致失败。究其原因，有客观方面的，也有主观方面的。只有进一步加强侦查员的基本素质，才能从根本上提高运用控制下交付的能力。     

多中心治理视角下的社区戒毒

由于社区戒毒康复的长期性和复杂性。文章在对昆明市四个街区200名戒毒康复人员及其家庭调查的基础上，将“多中心治理”作为解决“社区戒毒”困境理论，加强政府、社区与家庭的通力协作，做好社区戒毒。     

A Prospective Examination of the Path from Child Abuse and Neglect to Illicit Drug Use in Middle Adulthood: The Potential Mediating Role of Four Risk Factors

This study examines prostitution, homelessness, delinquency and crime, and school problems as potential mediators of the relationship between childhood abuse and neglect (CAN) and illicit drug use in middle adulthood. Children with documented cases of physical and sexual abuse and neglect (ages 0–11) during 1967–1971 were matched with non-maltreated children and followed into middle adulthood (approximate age 39). Mediators were assessed in young adulthood (approximate age 29) through in-person interviews between 1989 and 1995 and official arrest records through 1994 (N = 1,196). Drug use was assessed via self-reports of past year use of marijuana, psychedelics, cocaine, and/or heroin during 2000–2002 (N = 896). Latent variable structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to test: (1) a four-factor model with separate pathways from CAN to illicit drug use through each of the mediating risk factors and (2) a second-order model with a single mediating risk factor comprised of prostitution, homelessness, delinquency and crime, and poor school performance. Analyses were performed separately for women and men, controlling for race/ethnicity and early drug use. In the four-factor model for both men and women, CAN was significantly related to each of the mediators, but no paths from the mediators to drug use were significant. For women, the second-order risk factor mediated the relationship between CAN and illicit drug use in middle adulthood. For men, neither child abuse and neglect nor the second-order risk factor predicted drug use in middle adulthood. These results suggest that for women, the path from CAN to middle adulthood drug use is part of a general “problem behavior syndrome” evident earlier in life.

STR genotyping of DNA extracted from used Triage kits

This study examined whether short tandem repeat (STR) genotyping can be performed using DNA remaining in Triage kits used to screen for drugs of abuse in urine. STR genotyping was successful for 15 loci using 12 kits stored for 1–6 months at room temperature. These results suggest that STR genotyping for human identification can be performed using DNA extracted from used Triage kits.     

毒品犯罪案件中实物证据的特点和收集

实物证据是毒品犯罪案件中的一种重要证据形式,也是一种间接证据,收集难度比较大,但对于追查和打击毒品犯罪却能够发挥重要的作用。因此,办案人员不仅要了解毒品犯罪案件中实物证据的特点和种类,而且还要遵循一定的收集程序和规范,以便更有效地打击毒品犯罪。