关于立法治理吸毒行为的思考

关于吸毒罪的设置 ,在我国乃至世界的刑法学界争议很大。国际禁毒公约没有明确将非法消费毒品的行为规定为犯罪。笔者认为 ,泰国、德国、埃及、瑞士等国的作法值得借鉴 ,即设立吸毒罪 ,并规定相应的法定刑进行处罚 ,同时也规定有戒断康复措施予以替代刑罚的执行。这样 ,既可以通过刑法表明国家对吸毒行为的否定评价 ,一定程度预防更多吸毒行为的发生 ,又可以挽救、教育吸毒人员 ,维护社会稳定。     

Infant Homicide: Victim/Offender Relationship and Causes of Death

The phenomenon of infant homicide (infanticide) has been examined, explained, justified, and treated according to physiological, psychiatric, and psychological correlates. There has been little examination of the social correlates directly pertaining to infant homicide. However, social correlates are often indirectly addressed in the medical and psychiatric literature. This paper tests relationships between social correlates often asserted, but typically not tested, in the medical and psychiatric literature. Using a sample of 380 infant homicides in Texas from 1981 through 1991, a multivariate analysis between victim/offender relationship, cause of death, and victim's age at time of fatal injury, predicts the age at which an infant (34 months) is likely to be fatally injured. The findings support the following hypotheses: (1) as the age of the victim increases, the level of violence used to fatally injure the infant increases; and (2) as the level of relational intimacy decreases, the level of violence used to fatally injure the infant increases.     

红河州禁毒工作情况调研报告

红河州的禁毒工作尤其是禁吸戒毒工作 ,在认真总结 2 0 0 3年度取得成绩和不足的基础上 ,提出 :严密防线布局 ,全力开展堵源截流 ;保持高压态势 ,严打毒品犯罪 ;强化禁吸戒毒 ,遏制新生吸毒人员 ;夯实基础工作 ,推动创建活动 ;加强班子领导 ,提供良好保障等方面对 2 0 0 4年度全州的禁毒工作进行了全面部署和安排。     

试析当前贩毒活动反侦查手段的发展变化

随着禁毒斗争的深入开展,贩毒活动与侦查活动的对抗性日趋激烈,毒品犯罪活动中反侦查手段的运用也越来越广泛。措施:1、注意侦查谋略的运用;2、努力提高自身业务素质;3、及时掌握贩毒活动的最新发展;4、强化技术侦查手段的运用;5、做好禁毒情报工作     

中南亚地区建立多边引渡合作制度可行性分析——以恐怖主义犯罪、毒品犯罪、洗钱犯罪多边引渡合作为例

在全球化背景下，恐怖主义犯罪、毒品犯罪和洗钱犯罪等跨国犯罪已经严重地威胁着国际社会的安全．国家间的引渡合作仍然是打击跨国犯罪的有效途径。尤其是具有地缘政治经济利益的区域国家间开展区域多边引渡合作是打击本地区严重跨国犯罪的必经之路。中南亚国家出于地区利益的需要．进行多边引渡合作打击严重危害本地区的恐怖主义犯罪、毒品犯罪和洗钱犯罪符合国际刑事司法合作的趋势．具备相应的法律实体要件和程序要件。     

昆明市毒品集散和中转的成因分析

昆明市毒品集散和中转的成因:1.特殊的地缘.2.便捷发达的交通条件,使昆明成为了毒品过境贩运的必经地.3.吸毒人数基数大,毒品消费市场相对稳定.4.近年来昆明市各类毒品案件呈明显上升趋势,外省籍、外国籍人员赴滇贩毒增多.     

我国参与国际禁毒合作的做法与思考

中国在坚持和平共处五项原则的基础上 ,积极参与和推动禁毒国际合作 ,在国际禁毒领域认真履行“五项基本原则” ,同周边国家及联合国的禁毒合作也经历了“四个转变” :由封闭到参与的观念转变、由意向商谈到广泛合作的转变、由单一性向多元化的转变和向法制化的转变。 2 1世纪 ,我们将积极推进国际禁毒国际合作 ,不断加强与外国的双边、多边以及港澳台之间的禁毒合作 ,积极帮助周边国家开展跨境替代种植 ,从根本上消除毒源地。     

去甲斑蝥素-泊洛沙姆407缓释制剂局部注射的毒副反应观察

目的：探讨去甲斑蝥素－泊洛沙姆４０７在肿瘤临床治疗中应用的可行性。方法：选择２５例原发性肝癌者Ｂ超引导下经皮肝穿刺，每次肝癌肿块内直接注入去甲斑蝥素－泊洛沙姆４０７缓释制剂２ｍｌ，治疗１￣４次，注射前后查血常规、肝功能、肾功能、血脂，并根据ＷＨＯ制定的药物毒副反应分级标准的要求观察毒副反应程度。结果：治疗过程中除有发热及血清谷丙转氨酶一过性增高外，外周血常规、肾功能、血脂均无明显变化。结论：去甲斑     

EFFECT OF MOXIBUTION GUANYUAN POINT ON MONOAMINES NEUROTRANSMITTERS IN MORPHINISTIC DEPENDENCE MORDELES OF MICE

目的：为临床针灸戒毒促进康复提供实验依据。方法：观察艾灸关元穴对吗啡依赖小鼠脑组织单胺类递质含量及吞噬细胞活性等指标的影响。结果：艾灸组动物脾重增加，吞噬细胞活性提高，脑内单胺类递质含量呈降低趋势，其中ＤＡ 低于对照组（ Ｐ ＜ ０ ．０５） 。结论：艾灸可调节吗啡依赖小鼠的吞噬细胞活性，阻抑停用吗啡后脑内ＤＡ、ＮＥ 和５ ＨＴ的骤然释放，从而起到改善戒断症状、促进康复的作用。     

Drug intelligence based on MDMA tablets data: 2. Physical characteristics profiling

One of the tasks of the European project entitled “Collaborative Harmonisation of Methods for Profiling of Amphetamine Type Stimulants” (CHAMP) funded by the sixth framework programme of the European Commission was to develop a harmonised methodology for MDMA profiling and the creation of a common database in a drug intelligence perspective. Part I was dedicated to the analysis of organic impurities formed during synthesis in order to investigate traffic tendencies and highlight potential links between samples, whereas this part focuses on physical characteristics of the MDMA tablets. Diameter, thickness, weight and score were demonstrated to be reliable and relevant features in this drug intelligence perspective. Distributions of samples coming from the same post-tabletting batch (post-TB) and samples coming from different post-TB were very well discriminated by using the squared Euclidean or the Manhattan distance on standardised data. Our findings demonstrated the possibility to discriminate between MDMA samples issued from different post-TB and to find out links between samples coming from a same post-TB. Furthermore, the hypothesis that most of the MDMA samples found on the international market come from the same countries was supported.