论群体性治安突发事件行动中警组的先期处置

群体性治安事件突发的前期，正在该区域当值的警组首接指挥中心指令（或接到群众报警）后，常在警情紧、时间急的情况下，迅速赶赴事发现场进行先期处置。由于前期到达现场的警力有限，如何有效并妥善地先期处置事件，对于后续力量顺利处置群体性事件具有十分重要的意义。因此，先期处置的警组应明确其职责范围．行动中遵循及时性、安全性、适度性与保全性四大原则，按行动前的准备工作、行动的实施、事件后续处置的移交工作等三步骤有条不紊地实施，以减少失误，为成功处置该起群体性事件赢得先机。     

刑满释放人员就业歧视问题探究

刑满释放人员因受就业歧视、失业而再犯的问题越来越多,理应受到我们的关注。对刑满释放人员的就业歧视的原因在哪,是否具有合理性？文章从反就业歧视一般原理及刑罚理论论证其不合理性,并分析刑满释放人员就业权平等保护的意义。最后提出应从营造平等保护制度环境、强化歧视法律责任和实施积极行动等方面来保障刑满释放人员的平等就业权。     

中国——东盟投资自由化进程中的国民待遇问题探析

投资自由化是中国——东盟自由贸易区继贸易自由化之后一个更加深入和复杂的问题。文章基于《中国——东盟全面经济合作框架协议》、《中国——东盟全面经济合作框架协议投资协议》等基本法律文件,结合经济全球化的发展趋势和中国、东盟成员国吸引外国直接投资的相关实践,就外资待遇标准中的国民待遇作集中分析,以期明晰中国——东盟投资自由化发展方向和未来可能取得的成果。     

青少年网络成瘾的人格分析与矫治

网络成瘾导致青少年形成网络双重人格和各种人格障碍。研究发现,网络成瘾与特定人格具有相关性,并且有人格障碍的人更易产生网瘾。对此,可根据不同类型的网络成瘾所导致的人格障碍,采取精神分析疗法、行为疗法和认知疗法,对青少年网络成瘾人格进行矫治。     

罪犯刑满释放前的心理特征及心理矫治策略

罪犯刑满释放的前期,是一个特殊时期,他们常会滋生如下特殊心理：喜悦与紧张;急迫与焦虑;自信与自卑;松懈与怠惰;自暴自弃、破罐破摔等,给罪犯的后期改造带来一定的难度。针对罪犯刑满前的特殊心理,应及时、有针对性地给予心理矫治：从宏观层面来说,监狱应在转变观念、完善相关机制、提高质量意识上下功夫。从微观层面上,监狱及监狱民警应对出狱前的罪犯做好心理评估、心理健康知识的教育及心理调适方法辅导。     

论刑罚惩治毒品依赖行为的几个问题

吸毒作为一种国际性的社会问题,世界各国都对涉及毒品犯罪从刑法上给予严厉的打击。与之相比,我国对吸食、注射毒品行为的处罚显然失之于宽,失之于软。因此,刑罚惩治毒品依赖行为的要求日益凸显。现实操作中应注意:1.打击面不能过宽;2.识别所依赖的毒品种类;3.注意羁押中的毒品依赖人员人身和生命安全问题;4.罪名设置问题;5.刑罚设置问题。     

过度医疗的刑法规制研究

随公共卫生事业发展,过度医疗如悬崖转石般兴起.医疗机构及医务人员违背行医规范而实施过度医疗,不仅侵蚀国家正常的医疗卫生秩序,也不断加剧医患信任危机.国内法律对过度医疗行为的规制尚且停留在民法和行政法领域,刑事立法仍空白.医疗事故罪、非法行医罪、诈骗罪等现有相关罪名在规制过度医疗行为时暴露局限性,并不能合理规制过度医疗行...     

A Two‐Year Study of Δ 9 Tetrahydrocannabinol Concentrations in Drivers; Part 2: Physiological Signs on Drug Recognition Expert (DRE) and non‐DRE Examinations,,

Whole blood samples were examined for ?⁹‐Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) over 2 years in drivers suspected of driving under the influence. Part one of the study examined the link between [THC] and performance on field sobriety tests. This portion examined objective signs, eye examinations and physiological indicators; and their relationship to the presence of THC. Several objective signs were excellent indicators of the presence of THC: red eyes (94%), droopy eyelids (85.6%), affected speech (87.6%), tongue coating (96.2%), and odor of marijuana (82.4%). About 63.6% of THC positive subjects had dialted pupils (room light). THC positive subjects had either rebound dilation or hippus in 88.8% of cases. Pulse and blood pressure (BP) were evaluated to determine any correlation with [THC]. An increased pulse rate correlated well to the presence of THC (88.5%), but not [THC]. BP did not correlate to [THC] and was also a poor indicator of THC in the blood (50% high).     

From ‘Doctor Knows Best’ to Dignity: Placing Adults Who Lack Capacity at the Centre of Decisions About Their Medical Treatment

In 1989, the House of Lords first derived a ‘best interests’ test for the medical treatment of adults who lack capacity from the doctrine of necessity and, now codified, the test continues to apply today. The Mental Capacity Act 2005 sets out a non‐exhaustive checklist of relevant considerations, but it gives no particular priority to the patient's wishes. There is also no formal expectation that the patient will participate directly in any court proceedings in which her best interests are to be determined. This article will consider the advantages and disadvantages of providing additional guidance to decision‐makers in order to help them navigate both taking seriously the wishes of people who lack capacity and, at the same time, not abandoning patients who need help and support. More specifically, this article advocates formalising current best practice in the Court of Protection through the introduction of a series of rebuttable presumptions, or starting points.     

A Legacy of Harm: Punitive Drug Policies and Women’s Carceral Experiences in Canada

There is limited research on the gendered impacts of drug policies in Canada, despite the fact that women, Indigenous women in particular, are the country’s fastest growing prisoner population, with many incarcerated for drug-related crimes. This article highlights the results of a larger qualitative study with former prisoners in Ontario and community and medical experts from across the country. Focusing on the women research participants, we consider the lack of adequate and culturally-relevant substance use and harm reduction programming in federal prisons, and suggest a reformulation of Canada’s punitive drug policies toward a health and social welfare approach.