科技手段在禁毒装备中的应用

现阶段我国禁毒装备中一些已经使用或者正在研究中的技术手段,对提高禁毒部门的查缉功效,极大地震慑了毒品犯罪分子的嚣张气焰,捍卫了国家经济安全和社会公共安全起到了科技强警的积极作用。     

和谐警民关系视野下的从优待警研究

在大力提倡构建和谐社会的背景下,构建和谐警民关系是其中的一项重要内容。笔者认为在构建和谐警民关系时我们把更多地精力放在了如何亲民、爱民,想方设法满足百姓的需要上,而忽视了对我们民警自身的关注。因此笔者通过搜集和阅读大量文献资料,并结合实际分析了从优待警的重要性、必要性,从优待警目前存在的问题及产生的原因,并提出了一系列相应的解决对策,希望能为呼吁社会更多地关注民警的工作、生活贡献自身的力量,希望能为构建和谐社会贡献自己的力量。     

对社区戒毒工作的思考及建议——以贵州“阳光工程”为视角简

贵州“阳光工程”社区戒毒的工作模式对吸毒人员就业安置、帮教管理、回归社会等方面进行了积极的探索,取得一定成效,但也存在可持续性发展不足、社区专门禁毒力量不够、社区戒毒专业化服务不足的问题对此,应通过吸引更多企业参与,维持其可持续发展.要注重建设质量,避免急于扩大安置规模通过引入个案管理的方式,做精细化管理.同时加强戒毒专干队伍建设,培育社会公益组织及专业人员.     

谈谈医疗纠纷案件的举证责任——王连玉等诉太原市某医院医疗纠纷案

医疗行业属高风险行业，近年来随着人们维权意识的不断增强，医事纠纷呈逐年上升趋势，已经演化成为社会的热点问题之一。由于医患双方在医学知识掌握上的不平衡，造成了医疗纠纷处理过程中患方举证困难。2002年4月1日起实施的最高人民法院《民事证据规定》第4条第8项明确规定“因医疗行为引起的侵权诉讼，适用举证责任倒置”，即采取过错推定原则，成为医疗赔偿纠纷案件举证责任的一大进步。本文以一起医疗纠纷侵权诉讼为例，深刻剖析了医疗纠纷处理过程中的民事证明责任适用问题。     

昆明毒品犯罪现状的科学分析

采集整理昆明市几年来的主要数据暨2005工作年度的毒品犯罪案件相关信息,利用SPSS软件对涉毒者的特征进行统计分析,对昆明毒品犯罪群体的部分特点及某些特征得出分析结论。     

生脉注射液联合化疗治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌的临床研究

目的:观察生脉注射液联合泰素加卡铂方案治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌的临床效果及其减毒作用。方法:将38例晚期非小细胞肺癌患者随机分为治疗组和对照组各19例。对照组第1天予泰素135 mg/m2,3 h静滴,卡铂AUC 5静滴,21 d为1个周期;治疗组予同一化疗方案并于化疗结束后第2天用生脉注射液60 m l加入50 g/L葡萄糖注射液500 m l静滴,每天1次,连用15 d。两个周期后按照WHO实体瘤近期客观疗效评定标准进行评价。结果:治疗组和对照组近期有效率分别为52.6%和47.4%;治疗组Karnorfsky评分增加6例,对照组增加3例;治疗组体质量明显增加,骨髓抑制发生率明显较对照组低。结论:生脉注射液能提高泰素加卡铂方案化疗患者的生存质量,减轻化疗后骨髓抑制。     

Childhood Sexual Abuse and Intimate Partner Violence among Women in Methadone Treatment: A Direct or Mediated Relationship?

Women in substance use treatment report rates of childhood sexual abuse and intimate partner violence that far exceed those reported by women in the general population. Previous research with nonrandom samples of women in substance use treatment suggests that there is a statistically significant relationship between childhood sexual abuse and intimate partner violence; however, little is known about the mechanisms of risk between these two public health concerns among this population of women. To address this gap in knowledge and to inform intervention strategies, this study examined direct and mediated relationships between childhood sexual abuse and intimate partner violence risk among a random sample of 416 women in methadone treatment. In addition to high rates of childhood sexual abuse (57.9%), intimate partner violence (lifetime prevalence, 89.7%; 6-month prevalence, 78.4%), posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD, 28.6%), and global psychological distress (19.5%), findings suggest that the relationship between childhood sexual abuse and intimate partner violence is mediated by mental health problems and that women experiencing PTSD or global psychological distress are 2.7 and 2.4 times more likely to experience intimate partner violence than women without such experiences, respectively. Although not a mediator in this relationship, financial independence reduced women's risk of partner violence by two-thirds. The paper includes discussion of social learning and stress and coping theories to explicate the findings and to inform intervention strategies. This study is based, in part, on the first author's dissertation. A previous version of this paper was presented at the Society for Social Work and Research Annual Conference held in January 2005 in New Orleans, Louisiana. The following grants provided funding for this study: R01DA11027 and 3T32MH014623-22S1.     

The Law and Incapacity Determinations: A Conflict of Governance?

This article will consider the highly charged questions raised by two major sets of law reforms in England and Wales, the Mental Capacity Act 2005 and the Mental Health Act 2007, which, although applying to closely related clinical populations, proceeded along entirely separate legislative paths. By justifying its proposals for reform of mental health legislation on the grounds of 'risk', the Government failed to take into account the implications of enforced treatment on patients who may retain decision-making capacity.     

Differentiation between drug use and environmental contamination when testing for drugs in hair

The differentiation between systemic exposure and external contamination for certain drug groups has been frequently referred to as one of the limitations of in drug testing in hair. When hair samples are used, three steps are usually employed in order to minimise the possibility of external contamination causing a misinterpretation. The first consists of decontaminating hair samples by washing the hair before analysis, the second is the detection of the relevant metabolites in the hair samples and the third is the use of cut-off levels. Difficulty in the interpretation arises when metabolites are not detected either due to external contamination of the hair or low doses of the drugs used. A wash protocol needs to be practical and ideally remove any drug deposited on the external portion of the hair.     

湄公河流域毒品问题的根源（译文节选）

目前世界毒品交易额 40 0 0亿美元的四分之一来自湄公河流域国家 ,为满足世界各国吸毒者需求而发挥了巨大作用。其中缅甸和老挝是该流域种植和加工罂粟的主要国家 ,据此推算 ,湄公河流域国家每年生产的海洛因不少于 2 5 0吨 ,生鸦片数量也不少于 2 5 0 0吨实际上湄公河流域的毒品问题不仅取决于经济利益的驱使 ,还与当地的政治、经济、社会等方面紧密联系