完善我国禁毒法律法规刍议

借鉴其他国家的禁毒经验 ,我国的禁毒立法可从两方面加以完善 :一是修改、补充现有条款 ,如在从重处罚情节中增加对孕妇保护等条款 ,详尽毒品犯罪的下游犯罪即 :洗钱罪的立法 ;二是增设非法提供、运输、制造、贩卖制毒设备罪。     

论毒品案件的侦查观念

毒品问题是世界面临的重大社会问题 ,尽管各国都在积极的进行禁毒工作 ,但毒品问题依旧严重。而毒品犯罪案件的侦查又是一门新兴学科 ,作为侦查学的内容 ,对毒品案件的侦查又有着特殊的方面。因此 ,在毒品案件的侦查阶段 ,我们必须具备统一的思想认识 ,在侦查的全过程体现情报观念、证据观念、法制观念和技术观念。     

青少年吸毒问题研究

青少年吸毒者的比例越来越大 ,据有关部门统计已占到全国登记在册吸毒人员的近 80 % ,究其原因 ,可分为主观原因和客观原因 ,所带来的危害也是极其严重的。他们能否健康地成长 ,直接关系到国家的兴衰和民族的存亡。因此 ,关心和教育好青少年 ,使他们远离毒品 ,健康成长 ,全社会都要齐抓共管 ,特别是各级各类学校更是责无旁贷 ,且任重道远     

目前国内关于吸毒问题研究的现状综述

通过对近十年来 ( 1 994 - 2 0 0 2 )的文献检索 ,我国目前关于吸毒问题的研究 ,大致有“吸毒人群现状、毒品泛滥原因、毒品的危害性、吸毒的心理社会干预”等 ,能够结合我国禁毒工作的实际需要开展研究 ,起到了积极的提供决策参考和禁毒宣传作用 ;同时也存在重现状原因分析 ,轻心理社会干预研究 ,实证性、理论性研究少 ,研究方法陈旧落后等不足 ,建议毒品问题研究需改进。     

网络诱致突发事件:概念、特征和处置

近年来网络诱致突发事件已成为政府应急管理实践中的重要课题。本文主要基于该类事件的本质特征,提出了网络诱致突发事件的概念,分析了其生成机理。在此基础上总结了目前该类事件应急处置中的几种消极行为模式及其处置困境,提出了提高该类事件应急处置能力的建议。     

论精神病人的监护

精神病人伤人事件屡见报端。因此,精神病人这一精神上的“弱势群体”由于其不断出现的暴力行为而不能不引起社会的高度重视。在民法上,对因精神病人的伤害行为造成他人损害的民事责任,通常由监护人承担,因此,针对精神病人的监护所产生的制度设计就显得尤为重要。     

Drug Abuse and Partner Violence among Women in Methadone Treatment

This study aims to (1) describe rates of lifetime and current partner abuse among women on methadone; (2) examine the relationship between partner violence and demographics, substance abuse, and drug risk behaviors; and (3) explore the association between a victim's current use of crack/cocaine, heroin, marijuana, and drug risk behavior after controlling for demographics, household composition, history of victimization and sex trading. Approximately three-fourths of the women ever experienced physical, sexual, or life-threatening abuse and slightly less than one-third experienced at least one type of abuse during the previous year. A history of childhood victimization was reported by more than half of the women and one-third witnessed her mother being abused. Risk of partner violence was associated with victim's current drug and alcohol use, visiting shooting galleries, and living with someone with drug or alcohol problems. The study discusses the implications of the findings for research and intervention.     

谈国民待遇原则与外国人在华的法律援助

2 0 0 3年 9月 1日施行的《法律援助条例》是我国走向文明与法治社会的重要一步 ,但该条例对在华外国人是否适用法律援助没有明确规定 ,笔者从WTO的国民待遇原则以及其他法律的有关原则和规定 ,谈该条例对在华外国人有条件适用的问题。     

The Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI): Treatment Scales and Interpersonal Characteristics in a Sample of Men Charged with or Convicted of a Sexual Offense*

An individual's interpersonal features are pertinent to treatment within clinical populations. The Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI) contains two scales that assess the interpersonal features of warmth (WRM) and dominance (DOM), as well as two additional measures to assess to treatment prediction, process, and rejection (RXR; TPI). The current study examined associations between these PAI scales in a sample of 92 men who underwent comprehensive evaluations of sexual behavior after being charged with or convicted of a sexual offense. Analyses indicated that RXR was positively associated with WRM and DOM, TPI was negatively associated with WRM, and the two interpersonal scales of WRM and DOM were positively correlated with each other. A significant inverse relationship was found between the two treatment scales RXR and TPI indicating that motivation for treatment may have a limited relationship with the treatment process. WRM significantly predicted scores on the TPI, and both WRM and DOM predicted individual scores on RXR. Higher scores on positive impression management (PIM) were predictive of lower TPI and higher RXR, as individuals with higher stakes cases may score higher on PIM and underreport obstacles within treatment or be unwilling to accept the need for treatment. Overall, findings suggest that interpersonal characteristics identified by the PAI scales may be advantageous in approaching treatment within this population.     

Sustained Outcomes? an Exploratory Study of Juvenile Drug Courts and Long-Term Recidivism

This exploratory study examined juvenile drug courts’ effect on adulthood recidivism. Utilizing a twelve-year average follow up time, adult recidivism rates were compared between previous juvenile drug court participants and a comparison group of juveniles who participated in traditional probation. Linear regression models indicated limited recidivism effects of drug court on arrests or convictions into adulthood. The findings suggest that gender and race may play a role in how justice-involved juveniles interact and experience juvenile drug court, highlighting the need for gender-responsive and culturally responsive policies, practices, and programs within juvenile drug courts. Recommendations are made regarding future research areas and ways to potentially improve long-term juvenile drug court outcomes.