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821.
Heather A. Turner Kimberly J. Mitchell Lisa Jones Anne Shattuck 《Journal of school violence》2017,16(1):1-24
Although there are widely held assumptions about the characteristics of peer bullying that are of greatest concern, very few studies have empirically assessed which characteristics most affect its impact. The current research addresses this gap by using a nationally representative U.S. sample of youth ages 10–20 to examine the relative effects of a variety of potentially aggravating incident characteristics on emotional, physical health, and school-related outcomes. Findings show support for power imbalance and duration (a stronger predictor than repetition) as incident characteristics that exacerbate the negative impact of peer harassment. However, several other incident characteristics have substantial effects with or without the presence of these qualities. Injury, sexual content, involvement of multiple perpetrators, and hate/bias components of peer harassment incidents each increased at least one negative outcome. Findings point to several features of peer harassment that can provide a basis for prioritizing victimization experiences in greatest need of intervention efforts. 相似文献
822.
ABSTRACTSeeking to improve university accountability and compliance with federal mandates, states are considering new reforms including mandating reporting of campus sexual assault allegations. These new policies remain an empirical “black box.” To address these gaps, the current exploratory study draws upon a recent survey that examines the extent of awareness, perceptions, concerns, and policy practices of victim advocates and other personnel concerning new legislation. Virginia is chosen as the state for this case study given its recent implementation of a controversial mandated reporting law, as well as other initiatives, across institutions of higher education. Findings suggest that campus personnel are aware and largely supportive of the new reforms, but they also share concerns. Implications for research and policy development are discussed. 相似文献
823.
Samuel Adjorlolo Daniel Lawer Egbenya 《The journal of forensic psychiatry & psychology》2016,27(3):349-375
Evidence regarding biological correlates of sexual offending, which might enhance the understanding, research, and treatment of these offenders, is rather emerging or in the embryonic stage. In this study, our main objective is to identify specific executive functioning (EF) processes that are commonly impaired in sexual offenders, and to further determine whether these differ as a function of offender subtypes. A search is conducted in ProQuest, Criminal Justice Abstract, EBSCOhost, and Social Science Citation Index electronic journal databases for studies published spanning the period 1990–2015. Google Scholar and Google search engines were also searched and the reference lists of the retrieved papers were searched for additional papers. A total of 1303 papers were retained for consideration. After removing duplicates, and subjecting the retrieved papers to inclusion and exclusion criteria, 24 papers (19 published and 5 unpublished) were deemed appropriate for the review. While several EF processes have been investigated, the available evidence implicates deficits in cognitive flexibility and inhibition of interference as commonly reported among adult male sexual offenders. This finding may be due to the sensitivity of tests of cognitive flexibility (e.g. the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test) and inhibition of interference (e.g. the Stroop Test) to frontal lobe lesions, and also because these tests are among the most frequently administered EF tests as revealed by this study. Juvenile sexual offenders, however, exhibit no distinct EF profiles. The findings of the study, implications for treatment, and recommendations for future studies are succinctly discussed. 相似文献
824.
Christine Slater 《Journal of Sexual Aggression》2013,19(3):320-334
Abstract The positive effects on clinicians responsible for the treatment of sexual offenders are little understood. The few available studies have focused upon the negative sequelae of this work. The current study of clinicians working therapeutically with sexual offenders at a community-based organization aimed for a more balanced picture of the effects of sex offender treatment provision. Using qualitative methods, both negative and positive aspects of this work emerged within three main themes: taking an optimistic perspective, working for community outcomes and supportive agency culture. Although the study revealed many challenges for therapists, these were found to be counterbalanced against rewards, affording a high degree of personal and professional fulfilment from working within this field. 相似文献
825.
在发生在医院的杀人伤害案件中,医院作为安全义务保障人,其合理的安全义务保障限度应为事先提醒义务和事后救助、报警等,防止或制止犯罪不是医院的法定义务.医院赔偿责任限于补充赔偿责任而非连带赔偿责任. 相似文献
826.
赵玥婷 《辽宁公安司法管理干部学院学报》2011,(4):23-24
传统理论和司法实务认为强奸罪的主体只能是男性,女性只可以成为强奸罪的教唆犯、帮助犯和共犯,但是在现实生活中女性单独成为强奸主体的状况一直存在。本文从几个方面论述女性可以独立成为强奸罪的主体,这样有助于对犯罪分子公平的惩戒,对全体公民的保护,促进男女平等的进程。 相似文献
827.
目的探讨DifferexTM系统法在法医学性侵犯案件混合斑检验中的应用价值,并与传统Chelex-100法进行比较。方法对日常性侵犯案件中的生物检材分别通过DifferexTM系统法与Chelex-100法检验来比较两种方法的优劣。结果采用Chelex-100法提取时,在所检验样本中仅有床单全部获得单一分型,而采用DifferexTM系统法则只有一条内裤的分型为混合型,其它均为单一分型。应用DifferexTM系统法还可以同时提取女性上皮细胞DNA,成功率为100%。采用Chelex-100法时出现双尖峰的频率也明显超过DifferexTM系统法。结论 DifferexTM系统法在法医学性侵犯案件混合斑检验中比Chelex-100法具有更明显的优势,是一种非常有应用前景的方法。 相似文献
828.
刘正伟 《辽宁公安司法管理干部学院学报》2011,(1):15-16
预防未成年人性犯罪、促进未成年人性道德成长是亿万家庭期盼的民心工程,因此本文从三个层面重点探讨未成年人性犯罪的危机干预与预防对策。 相似文献
829.
This study examines prostitution, homelessness, delinquency and crime, and school problems as potential mediators of the relationship
between childhood abuse and neglect (CAN) and illicit drug use in middle adulthood. Children with documented cases of physical
and sexual abuse and neglect (ages 0–11) during 1967–1971 were matched with non-maltreated children and followed into middle
adulthood (approximate age 39). Mediators were assessed in young adulthood (approximate age 29) through in-person interviews
between 1989 and 1995 and official arrest records through 1994 (N = 1,196). Drug use was assessed via self-reports of past year use of marijuana, psychedelics, cocaine, and/or heroin during
2000–2002 (N = 896). Latent variable structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to test: (1) a four-factor model with separate pathways
from CAN to illicit drug use through each of the mediating risk factors and (2) a second-order model with a single mediating
risk factor comprised of prostitution, homelessness, delinquency and crime, and poor school performance. Analyses were performed
separately for women and men, controlling for race/ethnicity and early drug use. In the four-factor model for both men and
women, CAN was significantly related to each of the mediators, but no paths from the mediators to drug use were significant.
For women, the second-order risk factor mediated the relationship between CAN and illicit drug use in middle adulthood. For
men, neither child abuse and neglect nor the second-order risk factor predicted drug use in middle adulthood. These results
suggest that for women, the path from CAN to middle adulthood drug use is part of a general “problem behavior syndrome” evident
earlier in life.
相似文献
Cathy Spatz WidomEmail: |
830.
刘召刚 《山东警察学院学报》2001,13(4):68-70
农村校园色情暴力带来了极其严重的社会危害,呈现出时间长、人数多等特点.当务之急是从教师、学生、家长、社会四方面的原因入手,遏制这种丧尽天良、枉为人师的恶性案件发生. 相似文献