印度的非洲能源战略——基于石油资源利用的考量

近年来,印度经济高速发展,逐渐确立起其大国的地位。但是,伴随着经济的发展,印度能源短缺特别是石油短缺的问题日趋严重,并大量依赖进口。印度的石油主要来源于中东地区。为了实现其多元化能源外交战略,印度将其目光投向非洲,通过多种途径加强与非洲的联系,促进石油贸易。分析印度在非洲的能源战略,可以为中国在非洲的能源战略提供一些借鉴。     

改善学生脑疲劳自我调控方法的研究

在校大学生因学习时间长,脑疲劳候的记忆力减退,影响了大脑连续工作状态。通过自我调控的研究,用点穴按摩的醒脑开窍作用改变大脑组织内部微循环,改善大脑缺氧状态,并且通过运动疗法调动全身能量潜力汇注于大脑部位,达到体健神全,精力充沛,心情愉快,从而提高智力,完成学业。     

多重安全视角下的东南亚核问题

东南亚核问题在不同时期有不同的表现,冷战时期主要带有传统安全的色彩,冷战后则呈现为非传统安全与传统安全的交织.尤其是近年来一些东南亚国家着手开发核电,该地区的核问题更为错综复杂.从多重安全的视角来看,核问题将对东盟的区域治理能力构成一定的挑战.     

Roll Call Votes in the European Parliament: a good sample or a poisoned dead end?

The Roll Call Vote (RCV) of Members of the European Parliament is a standard data source for modern research into the European Parliament (EP). RCV samples are used in particular to study political group cohesion and the emergence of conflict lines within the EP. Current mainstream research thus treats RCVs as a reliable source of data. But other research exists that questions the suitability of the RCV as a sample that fairly represents the population of EP votes. Specifically, this latter research stream points to the over-representation of non-legislative items over legislative items and to the under-representation (or even complete absence) of some committees. However, these critically oriented studies focus on data that does not take into account changes that have occurred in recent years, after the Treaties of Nice (2001) and Lisbon (2007) came into force in 2003 (Nice) and 2009 (Lisbon). By analysing all votes that took place in 2013, the authors find that the RCV has become a more reliable data source in recent years. The most important difference – that which obtained between legislative and non-legislative issues – has completely vanished and the remaining differences show only a very weak effect. The authors attribute this change to the empowerment of the EP in the legislative arena and the amendment of the Rules of Procedure.     

台湾人民反抗日本殖民者的斗争

1895年,清政府与日本国政府签订《马关条约》,台湾从此沦为日本殖民地长达50年之久。对日本殖民者的残酷统治压迫,台湾人民进行了长期英勇的斗争,给日本殖民者以沉重打击。台湾人民反抗日本殖民者的斗争,是中华民族抵抗日本帝国主义侵略的重要组成部分,是中国近代史上波澜壮阔的群众爱国救亡运动的光辉篇章。     

对驰名商标特殊保护的若干思考

国际上对于驰名商标的特殊保护已突破商标专用权的地域原则和注 册原则,要求成员国之间相互保护尚未在本国注册的外国商标,并扩大到非类似商品 及服务上,还在驰名商标对抗的要素上,除商标外,进一步涉及到厂商名称等商业标 记及域名。我国对驰名商标的保护在立法和执法方面都有所进展,但在商标注册、地 域范围、认定方式等问题上,还有值得探讨的地方,对于驰名商标的特殊保护的目标、 途径都应加强研究,以期完善立法,维护公平竞争,保护消费者权益。     

92式手枪射击距离与射击残留物分布密度相关性的研究

目的研究92式手枪射击距离与射击残留物分布密度的相关性,为射击距离的推断提供依据。方法选择92式手枪,在带皮的猪肉上覆盖白色棉布,设计了0m,0．1m,0．2m,0．5m,1．0m,1．5m,3．0m,5．0m,10m,15．0m,20．0m,25．0m共12个距离进行射击,提取白棉布上的弹孔圆周和距弹孔2cm的圆周上的射击残留物,利用扫描电镜／能谱仪对不同射击距离遗留在白棉布上的射击残留物进行检验。结果白棉布上射击残留物分布密度与射击距离呈负相关的关系。结论根据棉布上射击残留物的分布密度,能够推断射击距离,对涉枪案件中射击距离的判断有一定的参考价值。     

Forms of state and European energy security: diplomacy and pipelines in Southeastern Europe

Focusing on natural gas and pipeline infrastructures, and adopting the concept of “forms of state”, the article examines the transformation of energy security politics in Europe. Three state models, with their related pattern of energy diplomacy, are sketched: the partner state, which describes the original politics of the European gas market; and the provider state and catalytic state, which describe two alternative possibilities of the emerging politics in the new institutional and ideational context promoted with the establishment of the internal energy market and the development of the EU’s external energy policy. By analysing the politics of pipeline in Southeastern Europe, the article argues that the catalytic state model with its related pattern of network energy diplomacy is more appropriate than the provider state model, supported by the market approach and its related pattern of multilateral diplomacy, to conceptualise the equilibrium emerging from the transformation of the previous system.     

加强两岸税收合作促进两岸融合发展——基于《两岸税收协议》文本的分析

近年来,海峡两岸经济交往密切,人员来往频繁。为防范和消除重复征税,促进两岸经济合作,2015年8月25日《两岸税收协议》正式签署。本文通过对照OECD协定范本、UN协定范本及大陆与其他国家(地区)签署的税收协定或税收安排,分析《两岸税收协议》文本的主要条款,揭示其中所体现的协定立场,即大陆为促进两岸融合发展而让渡了诸多税收利益。随后从理论上分析了该协议生效后预期将产生的积极影响,包括实现税收协定通常的目的,以及增加台湾当局税收收入、减轻台湾地区纳税人税负、提升台湾经济地位等。最后展望未来,期待两岸共同努力,促成《两岸税收协议》尽早生效执行。     

日本能源法律制度探析

日本已形成了由能源政策基本法立法为指导、各能源专门立法为中心内容、相关部门法实施令等为补充的能源法律体系。根据这一能源立法体系,日本建立了较为完善的能源法律制度,具体包括能源管理制度、能源战略与规划制度、能源储备制度、能源开发制度、能源节约制度。