浅析文化全球化对国家安全的影响及对策

文化全球化表现为文化在更大范围、更多领域的传播与交流,突破了封闭状态;文化传播方式的高技术化;文化在全球范围内相互影响,相互吸收。文化全球化的发展对国家安全的影响已经引起了广泛的关注。西方国家利用强大而系统的物质基础和组织推广文化、价值观念和生活方式,进行文化侵略和扩张;我国传统文化受到冲击;文化全球化对中国意识形态形成挑战。对此,应采取走出去战略,参与文化全球化进程,争取文化全球化权益;加强民族传统文化教育;加强文化认同,维护社会意识形态。     

福建省传统文化知识产权保护战略初探

福建省传统文化知识产权保护战略研究围绕海西"两个先行区"建设,贯彻落实《国家知识产权战略纲要》和非物质文化遗产"保护为主、抢救第一、合理利用、传承发展"的方针,从逻辑结构、分类和适用范围,开发利用的可能性与可行性,保护的可能性与可行性,保护战略与对策等几个方面进行研究分析,探寻福建省传统文化知识产权保护之路。     

五四新文化运动和五四文学革命

五四爱国运动是在五四新文化运动的催生下爆发的,它同时又扩大深化了五四新文化运动。五四新文化运动是中国的文艺复兴,是一场对民族文化进行批判和创新的运动。五四文学革命则是五四新文化运动的主要内容,其基本精神是思想自由、个性解放,也就是人的解放。     

我国政府对非物质文化遗产的长效保护机制研究

非物质文化遗产是文化遗产的一个重要组成部分。我国政府当前保护非物质文化遗产现状是法律滞后、资金和人员不足、重申报、轻保护等,应该全面调动政府、专家学者、企业以及民众等方面的力量,来共同加入保护非物质文化遗产的行列,建立一套切实可行的政府长效保护机制。     

浙江省水域城镇文化遗产保护与传承——京杭大运河杭州段两个历史街区比较研究

文中的小河直街、拱宸桥西历史街区是京杭大运河杭州段仅存的两处依河而兴．有着悠久历史文化的街区。杭州快速的城市化进程对历史街区产生了一定的影响,传统的街巷、建筑和景观随之变迁。如何在保护历史街区、继承文化遗产的同时提升当地居民的生活品质,是一项亟待解决的课题。借运河申遗、旅游开发契机,在两处历史街区保护规划的基础上．本文对两者在保护和发展上进行了比较,发掘其中的共性和个性,所提出的对策对同类历史街区的保护与更新将起到良好的借鉴作用。     

美国霸权的文化根源和理论支柱

美国霸权的形成除了依赖其强大的综合国力外,还有其深远的文化根源和历史积淀,即霸道意识、天赋使命、实用主义。美国霸权以新干涉主义、霸权稳定论、民主和平论和新帝国主义论为理论支柱。从本质上讲,这些理论的背后,是美国美国要用一切手段把他们自认为是最好的社会制度和价值观念强制推行到世界的每个角落,要在全球范围内最大限度地维护美国的国家利益。     

从方言俗语看地方人性格——兼谈福州人性格对闽都非物质文化遗产的影响

从丰富生动、耳熟能详的福州方言俗语中体味福州底层平民文化性格特点。分析自然环境、历史传统、经济区位环境对福州人文性格成因的影响,探究平民性格在近现代福州精英性格、精英精神升华中的基础性作用。探讨福州非物质文化遗产特点与福州平民性格特点的某些内在关联,提出现当代抢救、保护、传承与弘扬福州优秀非物质文化遗产的几点思考。     

Evaluation of five preservation methods for recovery of DNA from bone

The effectiveness of five methods for the preservation of bone were assessed: cell lysis solution (with 1% sodium azide), dehydration/freeze-drying, ethanol (96%), freezing, and room temperature storage. Preserved bone samples were extracted using five optimised extraction methods. These preservation methods were tested for their efficiency for storage of fresh and degraded bone samples for 6 weeks, 6 months and 1 year. Freezing was found to be the best preservation method for longer-term storage of bone samples; this was followed by ethanol (96%), dehydration/freeze-drying, and room temperature storage. Full profiles were obtained from bone samples using all these preservation methods.     

The Mechanics of Cultural Diplomacy: A Comparative Case Study Analysis from the European Context

The National Institutes for Culture have not attracted much scholarly attention examining their managerial practices. The aim of this article is to explore how the state expresses its agency over the Cultural Institutes of six European countries: the UK, Germany, France, Spain, Sweden, and Greece. Agency presents varying modalities, making instrumentalism more multifaceted than has been implied so far. The authors are introducing here a framework of five “touchpoints” to capture and analyze instrumentalism in cultural diplomacy. Funding, agenda setting, evaluation, hierarchy, and appointment power constitute the typical system of interactions between the Cultural Institutes and their reporting authorities.     

Nonprofit Cultural Alliances: Initiatory Qualitative and Empirical Examinations of an Emergent U.S. Phenomenon

This study examines the recent spontaneous emergence of nonprofit cultural alliance organizations in the U.S. Cultural alliances are community-based associations, formed by arts/cultural organization members, which provide member interaction, collaboration, networking, resource sharing, and professional education opportunities. This research accomplishes three objectives: (1) generation of a body of knowledge about cultural alliances, (2) development of a cultural alliance member satisfaction model, and (3) quantitative analysis of member survey data to assess services provided, service quality, and member satisfaction. The results indicate that the survey instrument is an important assessment tool for use by association boards of directors and executive directors.