统战文化在提升福建文化软实力中的突出作用研究

文化软实力是一个国家整体实力和综合竞争力的重要内容。提高福建文化软实力,必须增强文化的凝聚力,拓展文化的吸纳力,增进文化的传承力,强化文化的感染力,激发文化的创造力,增强文化的传播力,引导人们正确的价值取向。统战文化在这一过程中发挥着举足轻重的作用。本文结合福建统战文化的实践和经验,研究统战文化在提升福建文化软实力中的地位和作用。     

《日本文化基本法》的考察及其对中国的启示

日本立法实践表明,文化基本法重点发挥的是文化人权法与文化政策法的功能,厚植文化国力的根本在于全面提高＂人＂的文化艺术修养。中国文化政策存在稳定性不足、文化人权相对忽视及文化政绩化、功利化现象,亟待尽快制定文化基本法,就文化发展的基本理念、不同主体的权责义务及各项文化政策作出规定,以实现文化重要性教育,明确文化政策方向及保障文化人权,保证文化大发展大繁荣成为＂有源之水＂与＂有本之木＂。     

构筑实现中国梦的强大文化支撑

中国梦涵盖了国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福的丰富文化内涵，要稳妥地实现这一梦想，须先重视当前社会主义文化建设中的一些突出问题：文化发展与经济社会发展的不相匹配问题；社会上的道德失范、诚信缺失问题；文化产品、精品的匮乏问题；中华文化的国际影响力问题。构筑实现中国梦的强大文化支撑的基础工程值得思考：引导国民对共同的理想信仰的坚守，倡导全社会崇德向善的风尚；弘扬社会主义的核心价值观；推出更多引领文化正能量的精品力作；实现公共文化服务的均等化；扩大中国的国际文化影响力，让中国文化走向世界等。     

占婆与马来世界的历史文化关系——兼评《占婆与马来世界的文化交流》一书

本文主要从宏观的视角论述占婆与马来世界的历史文化关系，并简要评述《占婆与马来世界的文化交流》一书。     

文化想象与多元认同:当代文化研究的新思路

从理论思维的基础来看,中国的文化研究存在一个比较突出的局限就是理论模式的限制。经典意义上的理论模式,都具有一种追求规律性或普适性的冲动。这种冲动在造就理论自身的自洽性和完美性的同时,却可能忽略了文化现实的复杂性、特殊性和多元性,并由此形成理论上的满足感对现实的遮蔽。当代文化与传统社会之间从社会关系角度而言最大的差异就是文化群落的分化。忽视了这种现实存在的群落差异和多元认同,就遮蔽了当代文化现实最重要的社会特征。     

从华人认同看泰国华文教育的复苏与发展(1992～2012)

华文教育起源于海外华人社会,泰国的华文教育亦是如此。1992年,泰国政府放宽华文教育的限制,泰国华文教育复苏并迅速发展,目前泰国有超过80万人学习汉语。虽然泰国华人被高度同化,但是他们多元的政治、文化和族群认同反而促进了泰国华文教育的复苏和发展。     

英国中文学校发展现状探析

笔者赴英国考察了周末中文学校的教学和运营状况,分析了存在的问题。伴随着中国综合国力的不断提升,英国的中文学校(班)迎来了更广阔的发展机遇。中文学校通过教授中文及举办各种各样的文化活动,为华人青少年搭建了学习、传承中华语言文化的平台,架起了一座中英文化交流的桥梁。     

The Collaborating Cultural Organization: Legitimation through Partnerships

Abstract

The article studies the role of partnerships in Danish cultural organizations. The organizations face a legitimacy crisis. As a response they display openness to society. The article uses the theoretical framework of Orders of Worth and studies the role of the projective city in legitimation work. Openness and differentiated connections are necessary to maintain legitimacy for cultural organizations. The organizations frame their tasks as meetings and facilitation of connections, and they carry out many activities in collaboration with partners. If an organization has too few connections with others, the organization appears isolated and unattractive.     

The sent-down youth of China: The role of family origin in the risk of departure to and return from the countryside

Between 1967 and 1978, over 17million urban youths in China systematically migrated to the rural countryside in a massive relocation movement known as the Sent-Down Movement. The youths who relocated—some by choice, though many forcibly—were part of a grand scheme envisioned by the then ruling Communist Party leader, Mao Zedong, who sought to reeducate urban youth by having them live and labor amongst their rural compatriots. Known as the “sent down youth”, these youths' experiences and struggles of moving to and returning from the countryside offer considerable insight into the ideological importance of family origins. Most notably, the revolutionary movement which swept over China at the height of the sent-down movement in the late 1960s reversed the hierarchical order of society; individuals with higher family origins were now criminalized making them prime targets for relocation to the countryside. In this quantitative analysis, I examine the relationship between family origins and the risk of departure to and return from the countryside for urban youth, using a unique longitudinal retrospective dataset, Life Histories and Social Change in Contemporary China. I analyze how this relationship plays out not only during the height of the movement, but throughout a more expansive time frame under which youths were reportedly sent-down (1957 to 1980). Through discrete-time survival analysis, I estimate that urban youths from higher family origins (rich peasant and landowner classes) experienced a greater risk for being sent-down versus their counterparts from lower family origins. Most interestingly, youths of higher family origins also experienced a lower risk for returning from the countryside; one interpretation of this finding is that even after spending time in the countryside in the pursuit of absolving themselves of their higher family origins, the stigma attached to their higher family origins persisted.     

韩国公共外交的主要途径及制约因素

为提高韩国国家形象和国际地位,适应国际外交环境的变化,李明博政府确立了文化外交向公共外交转换的发展战略,并通过各种途径,积极开展公共外交的实践活动,其中有许多值得我们借鉴的经验。但是,近些年韩国与中国民间关系龃龉丛生的现实,却折射了韩国公共外交进一步发展的深层障碍。如何超越障碍是韩国公共外交面临的重要课题。