加快江苏文化产业发展的思考

文化产业是指专门从事文化产品生产、销售和服务的行业,既有意识形态属性也有经济属性。上世纪未江苏提出了建设文化大省的目标。建设文化大省的一个重要的方面,就是要拥有发达的文化产业。江苏文化产业发展既有有利条件也有制约因素,加快文化产业发展必须要有正确的思路与对策。     

全球化背景下我国文化发展的思考

随着全球一体化进程的加快,西方的一些强势文化大国借助于国与国之间的正常文化交流推出所谓的"文化西化"、"文化霸权主义"。如何在与世界文化同发展的情况下继续保持我国文化的民族性就成为了一个非常重要的问题。     

The History and Future Trends of ART Medicine and Law

The Assisted Reproductive Technologies (“ART”) have resulted in over eight million births to date, heralding remarkable advances in reproductive medicine with a transformational impact on both medicine and law. The effects have been acutely felt on the modern family, as well as on a myriad of areas of legal practice—including Family Law, Estate Planning, Contract, Health, Constitutional, Criminal, Discrimination, Tort Law and, for international arrangements, Immigration and Citizenship laws. This article examines the historical context, present impact, and future trends of ART and the Law. Its purpose is to help better understand these unique developments in order to help law and policy makers harness and craft the policies and frameworks that will be needed to monitor, shape and guide these remarkable possibilities for participants, professionals, law and society.     

Influence of storage on larval length and age determination of the forensically important blow fly Lucilia sericata (Diptera: Calliphoridae)

One of the main tasks in forensic entomology is the determination of the minimum post-mortem interval (PMI_min) based on the age of the juvenile insects feeding and developing on the dead body. An important task is to store the evidence appropriately so that the evaluation and expert report can be used in court. However, existing recommendations can be contradictory or lacking scientific validation, e.g. by proposing various preservation liquids without knowing whether and to what extent the period of storage in such a liquid has an effect on the length of the preserved larvae. Storage time can be an issue since, due to technical and procedural circumstances, killed larvae may be stored for hours, days, weeks or even longer prior length measurement. A changed body length would have consequences for the entomological report, as the age of the larvae is usually derived from their length.This study investigates the effect of four differently concentrated ethanol solutions (70%, 80%, 90% and 96%) during a storage period of up to 196 days on the body length of stored larvae of the forensically important blow fly species L. sericata (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Larvae of different ages (24 h, 48 h and 72 h after hatching) were killed by immersion in hot, non-boiling water (≥80 °C) for at least 30 s. Their lengths were measured immediately. Subsequently samples were stored in ethanol of appropriate concentration at room temperature (approx. 22 °C). Further length measurements were made at 16 different storage intervals between 1 and 196 days.Many specimens showed a length decrease for most storage conditions and all larval ages. However, there was a tendency for 48 h- and 72 h-old larvae to increase in length after the first days of storage of up to 1.1 mm which may lead to an erroneous overestimation of the PMI_min using this kind of specimens. All changes in length within each cohort over total time were in the range of +7% to −9.1%. Significant differences in length changes within the first days of storage were found mainly in larvae stored in 70%- and 80%-ethanol, but larvae stored in 90%- and 96%-ethanol showed first significant differences on day 56 at the earliest.Our results lead to the recommendation that the measurements of fly larvae samples should be taken immediately after killing and before storage to avoid any effects. Ethanol ≥90% should be used for storage.     

试论盗窃文物的犯罪行为

本文以现行刑法和文物保护法为依据,针对文物盗窃犯罪行为的特殊性,根据刑法的基本理论,就文物盗窃犯罪行为独立设置为盗窃文物罪,以及盗窃文物罪的犯罪构成,盗窃文物罪的刑罚设置及其适用阐明了笔者的观点。     

从中国文化世俗化传统看当代文学的世俗化趋向

20世纪90年代后,随着社会的经济转型,中国当代文学呈现出不断深化的世俗化审美特征以及欲望化叙事,其中固然有经济繁荣的原因,但从更深的层面,仍然与中国历史上的神圣与世俗之间没有一条明确的界限有关,世俗化的文化传统依然占据着人们的精神生活。     

浅论构建和谐社会中的公安文化建设

先进的公安文化对于建设和谐警营,实现警民关系的良性互动,推动公安工作为构建社会主义和谐社会服务有着重要的意义。继承传统文化、提升民警综合素质、强化舆论宣传是建设先进公安文化的有效途径。     

马克思文化理想与社会性别视角的当代解读

社会主义的文化理想、核心价值中蕴含着一种深刻的人文主义、人本主义价值要求。马克思的社会性别意识体现了一种深厚的人类意识,这应该是理解先进性别文化与社会主义核心价值的重要之点。从中我们可以反观世界与中国的更深层面的变化及发展要求。     

文化产业与城市竞争力的双向推动及其战略选择

在工业化、信息化、全球化的进程中,文化产业与城市发展的双向推动,促使其能级逐层提升,而当今世界文化产业的发展已成为城市综合竞争力的重要标志。对此,时序性推进与跨越式发展、保护性策略与开拓性战略、集团型扩张与基地型集聚等,将成为今后我国文化产业进一步发展不可忽视的战略选择。     

文化冲突理论与青少年犯罪

“文化冲突”理论是犯罪学领域中的一种理论，它将文化冲突问题运用于研究犯罪成因。文化冲突存在于两个层面，即外表冲突与内心冲突，基本冲突与从属冲突。将文化冲突理论运用于研究青少年犯罪问题，不仅能够使我们认识到文化冲突是青少年犯罪的一个重要诱因，进而还能够在如何治理青少年犯罪的问题上得到有益的启发。影视剧分级制度能够从源头上解决一部分的文化冲突，从而减少青少年犯罪的可能性。