现场犯罪信息在刑事侦查工作中的运用

现场犯罪信息是指犯罪嫌疑人在现场留下的各种痕迹物证 ,以及侦查人员通过现场表面客观事物的变化所获得的一种理性认识。进行现场勘查 ,重点在于正确引导、开拓侦查人员的思路 ,而不拘泥于现场的“事实”或表面现象 ,以充分发挥侦查人员的主观能动性 ,把握住事物在本质上的联系     

The Strasbourg Court and Indirect Race Discrimination: Going Beyond the Education Domain

Prohibiting indirect discrimination has been hailed as guaranteeing substantive equality by addressing issues of structural discrimination and inequalities in a way that direct discrimination cannot and will not. However, Article 14, the ECHR's non‐discrimination provision, does not distinguish between direct and indirect discrimination. Only in 2007 the European Court of Human Rights explicitly included the notion of indirect (race) discrimination under Article 14 in DH and Others v Czech Republic, its famous judgment on Roma education segregation. Since then it has applied the prohibition of indirect race discrimination in a limited manner to similar education cases. However, in its recent Grand Chamber decision, Biao v Denmark, the Strasbourg Court started clarifying some unsolved issues in the distinction between direct and indirect discrimination in its case law and finally applied the concept to the much broader area of immigration and citizenship.     

Sexual Orientation Discrimination after Grant v South-West Trains

In Grant v South-West Trains [1998] ECR I-621, the European Court of Justice implied that, as a general matter, discrimination against an employee on the ground of sexual orientation did not violate Article 141 EC. This article argues that Grant rests on shaky foundations, in that it is conceptually inconsistent with the Court's earlier decision in P v S and Cornwall County Council [1996] ECR I-2143. Furthermore, the scope of Grant has since been qualified by decisions of the European Court of Human Rights – decisions which may well have undermined the status of the case more broadly. However these difficulties are ultimately resolved, the Court of Justice's treatment of sexual orientation discrimination exposes flaws in its approach as a self-proclaimed constitutional court.     

犬瘟热病毒SD(14)7株对比格犬的致病性研究

对3~4月龄比格犬经肌肉注射方式接种犬瘟热病毒(CDV)SD(14)7株1 mL(病毒含量为106.0 TCID50/mL),并进行体温、淋巴细胞数、眼鼻直肠排毒和组织病毒含量及分布等指标检测,评价变异株SD(14)7对比格犬的致病水平。结果显示,CDV感染后第2天比格犬出现CDV感染的典型特征,如眼和鼻分泌物增多,淋巴细胞明显减少,然而动物的体温变化无明显的“双相热”特征。CDV定量检测结果显示,比格犬攻毒后第10天开始通过眼鼻和直肠向外界排毒,CDV在脾中含量最高。病理剖检可见脾有坏死、肺炎症出血等,病理组织HE和免疫组织化学检测发现脾有严重的充血,淋巴细胞中有CDV抗原,证实该毒株主要感染淋巴组织和器官。此外,比格犬大脑部分神经细胞严重肿胀,在脑中可检测到CDV,表明SD(14)7株具有一定的神经嗜性。本试验结果为进一步鉴定犬瘟热病毒感染比格犬的毒力因子和免疫原性以及疫苗免疫效果的评价奠定了基础。     

现代化战略导向下我国“十四五”经济发展规划的高质量谋划

高质量谋划“十四五”规划关系到未来中国的现代化及中长期发展。以现代化战略为导向的“十四五”经济发展规划重点主题，要把实现人民美好生活需要作为战略目标，把建立现代化经济体系作为核心内容，把供给侧结构性改革作为工作主线，把培育经济发展新动能作为关键抓手，把高水准的市场经济作为制度保障。以现代化战略为导向高质量谋划“十四五”规划的重点领域在于工业领域的现代化、创新领域的现代化、工业化与信息化的融合和区域发展领域的现代化。以现代化战略为导向高质量谋划“十四五”规划要以高质量发展为政策取向，在宏观经济、中观经济、微观经济、对外开放、产业链现代化和基础设施现代化的高质量发展上迈出更大的步伐。     

Integrating Concerns with Climate Change into Local Development Planning in Cambodia

Integration of climate change adaptation with development planning at multiple scales is widely seen as preferable to reactive, fragmented, or highly centralized responses. At the same time, there are growing concerns on when intervention is most appropriate, the transaction costs of coordination, and the adequacy of institutional capacity at local levels, especially in developing countries. This article examines entry points and mechanisms for integrating concerns with climate change into local development planning in Cambodia. An institutional ethnography of the planning process indicates that subnational planning is participatory and flexible; and thus, provides plausible entry points to integrate climate change concerns. Case study methods applied to two externally supported, climate‐resilient development projects identify promising mechanisms and strategies, as well as obstacles to integration. A vulnerability reduction assessment tool and top‐up grant scheme both included promising deliberative and participatory elements from which lessons for future and elsewhere can be drawn. At the same time, key stakeholders concede that local integration more widely is hampered by multiple obstacles, including weak institutional capacity, low community participation, and lack of resources and incentives. Addressing these challenges requires political commitments for good governance, capacity development, and additional resources.