A production system to generate reference genetic profiles from buccal swab cells on FTA cards

To generate the large quantity of genetic profiles that continuously feeds the French Reference Sample Database (F.N.A.E.G.), a secure and robust process is required. A complete automated production chain has been developed by Hamilton Robotics and the French Police Scientifique in Lyon to produce genetic profiles from buccal swab cells on FTA^® cards. The activities have been divided between Pre- and Post-PCR. The samples on FTA^® cards are punched directly into PCR plates. The plates are then transferred onto the Hamilton Microlab^® STAR liquid handling instruments. Air displacement pipetting coupled with Hamilton's CO-RE Technology allows a highly secure and contamination free pipetting for FTA^® wash and STR^® Identifiler^® PCR reaction set-up. Plates are sealed and transferred to the Post-PCR system for pooling into 384 format and denaturation. Throughout the process steps a complete sample tracking is performed and sample information is transferred to the LIMS system. This poster describes in detail this production system with an actual throughput of 40,000 samples/month, which is in production since 2006.     

对若干在ATM机上非法使用他人信用卡行为的定性分析

对于在ATM机上非法使用诸如拾得、盗窃所得的他人信用卡取款等行为应当如何定性,理论界与实务界一直存有争论。传统刑法理论基于“机器不能被骗”的理论,认为此类行为不构成信用卡诈骗罪。但这种理论存在不可克服的缺陷。机器和人一样,都能够被骗。对于在ATM机上非法使用他人信用卡取款、转账等若干行为,应视情况不同具体予以定性。     

Japan’s Bilateral FTAs: No Obstacle to Progress in the Doha Round

This paper examines Japan’s FTAs with Mexico and the Philippines in the context of parallel negotiations in the Doha Round. Although the limited results produced by these FTAs represent an inferior outcome to what might be achieved with multilateral trade liberalization, there is no evidence that these agreements have weakened the political will of Japanese export interests to push ahead with trade liberalization in the WTO or increased the leverage of protectionist interests in opposing that goal. The greatest hope for increased Japanese flexibility in WTO agricultural talks lies in accelerated reform of domestic farm policy rather than reduced emphasis on pursuit of FTAs.

美国信用卡信用风险防范立法及其启示

信用卡作为金融支付业一种新型的电子货币,在我国正处于成长阶段.但随着信用卡业务的迅速扩大,信用风险的隐患也越来越严重了.如何认识、管理防范和化解信用卡信用风险,是当前信用卡业务经营管理中至关重要的环节.通过介绍分析美国信用卡信用风险防范立法,探讨其对我国信用卡信用风险管理与防范所起的启示作用.     

信用卡诈骗犯罪定性研究

信用卡诈骗罪是我国刑法中的一类新型犯罪。对于假借信用卡非法获取财物或财产性利益的行为,是否一概认定为信用卡诈骗犯罪,国内外理论和立法并不统一。以我国信用卡交易的实践及其交易规则为基础,分析我国信用卡诈骗犯罪的行为构造;在借鉴、考察国外相关立法和未来信用卡发展趋势等的基础上,提出:作为一种现代新型犯罪,我国刑法中的信用卡诈骗罪兼有传统诈骗罪和盗窃罪的双重属性。由此,可以有效避免实践中对相关犯罪行为定性上的分歧,并能适应未来信用卡犯罪的发展趋势。     

新冠疫情对中日韩价值链的影响

2020年初暴发的新冠疫情给世界经济造成了不可低估的损失,全球价值链受到巨大冲击,流通受阻、贸易萎缩、价值链一度濒临断裂,中日韩价值链也不例外。疫情下,中国、日本、韩国为实现价值链重组,从政策与导向、供给与需求、贸易与流通等方面实施了多项策略。中日韩三国采取的应对措施有利于完善其国内价值链,促进价值链技术革新,加深中日韩价值链的区域化程度,但也不可排除存在割裂原有价值链的风险。后疫情时代,中日韩三国应携手抗疫,深化合作,共同提升价值链抗压能力,快速推进价值链数字化建设,最终实现中日韩价值链重组并带动区域乃至世界经济增长。     

试论“桂林抗战文化城”之现今价值与意义

"桂林抗战文化城"在抗战时期成为一道耀眼的景观,而在今天,它仍然具有当下的价值与意义。主要从再现辉煌历史成就、成为城市响亮名片以及提供参考借鉴三个方面对"桂林抗战文化城"所具有的当下意义进行探讨,以期对"桂林抗战文化城"之现今价值与意义有一个正确的认识,并将其所具有的精神及现代意义用于桂林未来发展与建设。     

Research on detection techniques for pattern modifications of playing cards used in illegal gambling operations

We investigated pattern-modified marked cards used in fraudulent gambling cases in Korea. These cards are printed with modifications to some of the repeated marks on the back, revealing the hand on the front and enabling fraudsters to deceive their victims. We proposed a method for identifying the modified part by first enhancing the card's color difference using an image processing technique and then calculating the similarity between the repeated basic patterns with a Siamese network. This method is fast and convenient, as it can determine the deformation with only 1 or 2 cards and can be implemented in mobile applications, allowing law enforcement officers to investigate quickly. The proposed method serves as a useful tool to aid document examiners in making judgments, as it does not require expensive equipment and effectively visualizes the alterations.     

习近平主席访韩和韩中关系的新里程碑

2014年7月3日习近平主席对韩国进行了国事访问。通过这次在东北亚安全环境急剧变化的情况下进行的访韩,韩中两国建立了"成熟的"战略合作伙伴关系。在这次访韩中,习主席首次提出了韩中关系的"四个坚持"原则。以此为基础,为了在外交和安全领域中实现韩中关系的实质性成熟,双方决定将各种战略对话和高层会谈机制化;在经济领域中决定年内尽早完成韩中自由贸易协定谈判,建立包括金融在内的高度经济合作框架。此外,在加强两国未来青年领导人的交流和搞活公共外交合作等人文交流方面也取得了重大成果。另外,在外交安全领域也给我们留下了韩国和中国为了追求共同利益需要进一步加强相互理解的课题。尤其是从韩国和中国的外交均处于发展之中,以及朝鲜半岛问题正在中美关系和东北亚国际关系这个更大的框架内运作这一点出发,两国都需要发展更加灵活、更为积极的韩中关系。     

RCEP知易行难:兼论TPP与中国的策略选择

刚刚启动的RCEP和中日韩自贸区谈判正在成为改变地区发展前景,实现东亚/亚太区域经济一体化的重要议程。鉴于中国和部分东盟国家的开放现状以及日本、澳大利亚和新西兰等TPP发达成员在规则与标准制定方面的诉求,RCEP很难在2015年以前顺利建成。单纯的经济融合还不足以使东亚/亚太区域合作实现所谓的"纳什均衡"或"帕累托最优"。面对TPP的挑战,要想把RCEP作为实现亚太区域一体化的主要路径,还需要中日韩三国共同推动和支持东盟协调与推进。由于中国在东亚地区已经具备了"制度选择"能力,未来东亚或亚太区域经济一体化的走向从根本上将取决于中国自身实力的增长和政策选择。