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141.
从全球化的推动性效应出发,先行研究强调,随着经济开放性的日益提高,“治理型相互依赖”是各国政企关系的发展趋势。正是这种特殊的关系,增强了国家面对全球化挑战的转型能力。新加坡常被认为是证实此假说的典型案例。然而,通过对新加坡政治经济的深入挖掘,本文认为,新加坡并不存在这种“治理型相互依赖”的政企关系。主要原因有三：（1）国家长期对外部威胁的感知;（2）政府与企业利益缺乏统一性;（3）私有企业长期性弱小。通过对新加坡案例的再反思,本文进一步指出,在全球化时代下,各国的转型能力与转型路径并非是“趋同”的。而这种差异性往往取决于国内工业结构与政府角色的特征。 相似文献
142.
Facial cues are consequential for voters’ behavior at the polls. Yet the facial cues that are associated with vote choice remain under-examined. We predicted that vote choice judgments rely, in part, on the sex typicality of facial cues (i.e., the degree of facial masculinity and femininity) that vary as a function of candidate gender and partisan identification. Stimuli included image pairs of winners and runners-up in the elections for the 111th U.S. House of Representatives. In Study 1, we found that female Republican candidates who appeared relatively more feminine and male Republican candidates who looked relatively less masculine in their appearance were more likely to win their election. Democratic candidates’ electoral success was not related to their sex typicality. In Study 2, we found that relatively masculine-appearing Democrats and feminine-appearing Republicans were more likely to be selected in a hypothetical vote choice task. Implications for U.S. partisan politics are discussed. 相似文献
143.
Luke Forau 《冲突、安全与发展》2016,16(5):423-441
The definition of peace and its quantification has challenged many researchers. The extant literature defines and measures peace in contradistinction to violence, thereby making the measure an indirect one. There is scope for the alternative of a direct measure of peace in the form of a Peace Perception Index (PPI) as revealed here. We use household-level survey data from Guadalcanal Province in the Solomon Islands to compute the PPI. Our analysis shows that the once conflict-affected communities on Guadalcanal have attained a PPI of 88 per cent of the level of peace prior to the conflict. That is, the perception of the level of peace in the sampled community has improved to 88 per cent since the installation of a peacekeeping mission a decade back. We argue that recognising the people’s perceptions, rather than the use of the absolute minimalist or maximalist notion of peace provides nuances on the levels of peace reached in a post-conflict situation. 相似文献
144.
Karen Morris Diane L. Cox Kath Ward 《The journal of forensic psychiatry & psychology》2016,27(5):684-697
145.
《Justice Quarterly》2012,29(1):1-31
This paper explores the relationships and experiences of a group of young Latina women. The material is drawn from an ongoing comparative qualitative study of ethnic youth gangs in the San Francisco Bay area. The information collected highlights the female gang members' complex relationships with their families, with one another, and with male counterparts. By focusing on the elaborate networks of support and strong attachments that women form, we suggest a reexamination of the relationships between family and gang in the gang members' lives. 相似文献
146.
王月玲 《天津市政法管理干部学院学报》2003,19(3):59-61
墨家逻辑产生于春秋未战国初期的百家争鸣的时代。本文从墨家逻辑的宽泛性、直观性和“辩”的特征,阐述了墨家的逻辑体系,分析了墨家逻辑的兴衰史,为当前我国逻辑学的生存与发展提供了有益的启示。 相似文献
147.
两岸政治互信问题极其复杂,利益认知上的差异和冲突是根本原因;建立互信的过程,本质上就是追求利益重叠面、构建共同利益的过程。本文从利益认知与两岸互信的关系出发,先后讨论了“台独”势力、威慑战略、制度差异、台湾的“国际空间”、自信与互信的关系等重要因素与两岸互信之间的关系,其实也就是两岸互信面临的诸多困境,最后探讨了破解这些困境、建立两岸互信的根本途径。 相似文献
148.
《Science & justice》2020,60(1):43-52
Machine-based facial recognition could help law enforcement and other organisations to match juvenile faces more efficiently. It is especially important when dealing with indecent images of children to minimise the workload, and deal with moral and stamina challenges related to human recognition. With growth related changes, juvenile face recognition is challenging. The challenge not only relates to the growth of the child’s face, but also to face recognition in the wild with unconstrained images. The aim of the study was to evaluate how different conditions (i.e. black and white, cropped, blur and resolution reduction) can affect machine-based facial recognition of juvenile age progression. The study used three off-the-shelf facial recognition algorithms (Microsoft Face API, Amazon Rekognition, and Face++) and compared the original images and the age progression images under the four image conditions against an older image of the child. The results showed a decrease in facial similarity with an increased age gap, in comparison to Microsoft; Amazon and Face++ showed higher confidence scores and are more resilient to a change in image condition. The image condition ‘black and white’ and ‘cropped’ had a negative effect across all three APIs. The relationship between age progression images and the younger original image was explored. The results suggest manual age progression images are no more useful than the original image for facial identification of missing children, and Amazon and Face++ performed better with the original image. 相似文献
149.
寇鹏程 《浙江省政法管理干部学院学报》2020,34(6):44-52
中国诗论中“吟咏情性”与“吟咏性情”有着巨大的不同,标志着两种诗学理路。“吟咏情性”的主要内涵是“情”,是由“感物”而来的“感”情,与“性”的关系不大;而“吟咏性情”的主要内涵则是“性”,由“性”而来的“情”。早期理论以“情性论”为主,宋明以来则主要是“性情论”。“情性论”的“情”个体感性维度明显,“性情论”的“情”则理性色彩突出,从“情性”到“性情”的重心转移显示了中国诗论理性化的价值取向。要用“情性”与“性情”的双重视野来看待中国古代诗论中的“情”才较为全面。在这种双重视野下来审视中国的“抒情传统”,则会有不同的答案。 相似文献
150.
Clément Martin MSc Marta Malević MSc Claire Diederich PhD François Verheggen PhD 《Journal of forensic sciences》2023,68(4):1190-1197
Human remains detection dogs (HRDD) are commonly used by law enforcement agencies to search for cadavers. Biological material is typically used as a training stimulus, also called aids, to train dogs to recognize the smell of cadavers. While HRDD training approaches have received extensive attention, information remains limited on the olfactory cues used to train them. Here, we aimed to decipher the chemical basis of detection dog olfaction. Five specific objectives were explored to precise whether the composition or the concentration of the training aids drives the HRDDs responses. We recorded the behavioral responses of four HRDDs exposed to different cadaveric-like smells. We found that HRDDs recognized a simplified synthetic aid composed of cadaveric compounds. The lowest concentration at which HRDDs continued to perceive the cadaveric smell was determined. HRDDs were not impacted by slight modifications to the chemical composition of a blend of odors that they have been trained with. HRDDs associated sulfur and nitrogen compounds as human cadaver. Our findings highlight a lack of specificity of HRDDs to cadaveric compounds, which could lead to error of detection. Moreover, all dogs did not positively respond to the same blends, despite being trained with the same aids and procedure. However, we confirmed that dogs could be trained with a simplified blend of molecules. The chemical composition of a training aid has, therefore, high consequences on the performance of the trained animal, and this conclusion opens additional questions regarding olfaction-based detection animals. 相似文献