循环经济发展与法制建设

我国传统的环保立法观念是"污染一治理",这种模式并不能达到治理污染的效果.综合污染控制作为一种新的环保方法,日益受到西方发达国家环境法学界的关注,其根源于循环经济的新理念.一些发达国家已经实现了将循环经济法制化和社会化,运用法律规范推动和保障循环经济的发展和循环型社会的形成.我国在循环经济立法方面取得了一些成绩,但未来仍有许多需要改进的地方,应当通过明确立法目标和任务,建立完善的循环经济法律制度.     

Age and family structures among the Jews of Mitau, Kurland, 1833–1834

The article analyzes an 1834 listing of the Jewish inhabitants in the city of Mitau in the province of Kurland, one of the Baltic provinces (the other two were Estland and Livland) of the Russian Empire. From Catherine the Great's reign onward, the Jewish population of the Baltic provinces rose steadily throughout the 19th century, but microstudies of Jewish communities in the region are virtually nonexistent, especially for the first half of the century. The Mitau list shows that the Jewish population there was very young, with about 45% being in the age group 0–14. Age at first marriage for males was about 24 years, and for females 21. From about age 35, 93% of males and 97% of females were married. The mean size of the family group was 5.8 persons, and about a third of all families were either extended (containing unmarried relatives beyond the nuclear family) or multiple (more than one kin-linked conjugal family unit). Judging by kinship terms in the source, the kin system tilted toward patrilineality, as would be expected. These characteristics need to be compared to other Jewish communities before and after 1834—in the Baltic area and surrounding regions—but the paucity of local studies suggests that some time will pass before the Mitau findings can be placed in an adequate comparative framework.     

Necessity for Legislation on China’s Recycling Economy and Regulatory Framework Analysis

In China, the necessity for legislation on recycling economy (RE) first lies in the difference in the conceptions applied to define it. Three schools in theory are prevailing at present: affirmative, negative, and replaceable. The paper insists that RE is of unique implication for China. A practical need for legislation exists; however, those rational parts in both negative and replaceable schools should be given full consideration. The necessity for RE legislation rests not only upon requirements for social and economic development but also upon economic globalization and the internalization of environmental protection. China’s RE legislation should learn from foreign countries, meet actual needs of the country, make sure to coordinate with clean production law, and make recommendations and options for legislative modes, principles, and systems. This paper is on the basis of Zhou Ke, Cao Jianqun, ”Necessity for Legislation on China’s Recycling Economy and Regulatory Framework Analysis”, Xinhua Digest (half monthly), Vol. 11, 2005(in Chinese)     

应澄清影响私营经济健康发展的两个理论命题

在社会主义初级阶段，在坚持公有制为主的前提下发展私营经济这是非常正确的选择，但对于“发展私营经济等同生产力的发展和发展私营经济就必须补资本主义课”这两个理论命题应当予以澄清，笔者就此谈一点看法。     

《婚姻法》适用断想

２００１年４月２８日新《婚姻法》颁布实施，然而适用中仍有许多问题，需要立法机关、执法机关予以高度重视。作者针对以下三个方面可能出现的问题（即一、无效婚姻与可撤销婚姻方面；二、经济帮助方面；三、强制证人作证方面），提出了自己的理论的构想，力图使婚姻家庭法律制度更加周密、严谨、公正地保护民事立体的合法权益。     

市场经济与民族精神重构

西方文化思潮的冲击,强烈而深刻地作用于当代中国人的心理和观念,影响着以爱国主义、集体主义、社会主义的思想道德为核心的民族精神的时代走向,发展有中国特色社会主义的文化,成为重构民族精神价值取向的重要内容。     

大力发展文化创意产业打造山西经济增长新引擎

在全球新一轮的产业结构调整中,文化创意产业正日益显示出其重要性,极大地影响着世界范围的产业空间转移和重新布局,并由此形成新的国际分工体系。因此,抓住机遇,加快文化创意产业的发展,对于促进山西产业结构调整,增强自主创新能力,培育新的经济增长点,具有十分重要的现实意义。     

完善地方分权与反对地方保护主义

地方分权是我国政治体制改革的一项重要举措,但也被许多学者认为是地方保护主义产生和迅速生长的温床。导致地方保护主义的体制性因素同时也正是使我国改革开放以来各地经济迅速发展的重要因素,因此,我们不仅要研究地方分权如何导致地方保护主义,更要通过研究地方分权与地方保护主义之间的关系,找到完善分权、避免地方保护主义的途径。     

市场经济对当代大学生思想的负面影响及教育对策

在社会主义市场经济的建立和完善过程中,市场经济对当代大学生的思想产生了较大的负面影响,呈现出自我意识过强、功利主义倾向明显、道德观念复杂、心理问题突出等特点。加强社会主义义利观教育、社会公德教育、人文素质教育以及心理健康教育,成为了当前大学生思想政治教育的紧迫任务。     

论不发达地区增长极的培植

不发达地区培植工业增长极是价值规律的内在要求,是调整经济布局,合理配置资源的客观需要,增长极是创新的基地,更是发展本地经济的立足之本。培植增长极要以经济规律为依据,找准增长极的空间生长点,狠抓基础设施建设,打出一批名优产品,建立对外开放的经济技术联系,以“外极”带动“内极”。