论监狱教育系统工程的构成及特征

监狱教育是具有相对独立的系统工程。其要素由监狱民警、服刑人员、教育影响构成,这是监狱工作的基础。监狱教育系统工程具有整体性、相关性、动态性、目的性等特征,了解和把握监狱教育系统工程的目的,就是要形成监狱教育的强大合力,提高监狱教育系统工程的优化水平。     

学科制度视角下的"妇女学"

妇女学的学科合法性长期受到学术界的质疑。从学科制度的角度来研究妇女学学科建设是必不可少的,只有经过学科建制和学科制度化的过程,妇女学才会有长足的发展。     

家庭与青少年犯罪

家庭在青少年社会化过程中起着重要的作用。父母冲突、破碎家庭、家庭教育方法不当以及家庭环境影响都会导致青少年形成不良个性 ,甚至走上犯罪道路。家庭心理治疗是预防、矫治青少年犯罪的一种有效的方法。     

Tree plantations,politics of possession and the absence of land grabs in Vietnam

Viewed from the lens of ‘land grabs’, Vietnam's fast-growing tree plantations look like an anomaly; many of them are tiny, owned and operated by rural households. In contrast, private companies and transnational corporations have not been able to get much of a foot into Vietnam's plantation sector. This paper identifies the practices and processes underlying the apparent anomaly. On the basis of fieldwork in four villages, it points to the concrete mechanisms by which households have gained access to land, finance, and wood markets. Government policy emerges as a critical factor enabling household access, not in the sense of a coherent policy package but understood as sedimented outcomes of everyday processes of state formation over the past three decades. A central element in contestations over the state is what I call ‘politics of possession’: possession, referring to entitlement and control, has been closely tied to ideas about the state. The paper uses these empirical observations to contribute towards theoretical understandings of land grabs and exclusion. Land grabs may have to say as much about dynamics of state formation as processes of commodification and market expansion.     

濮阳市打击城区“三强四霸”违法犯罪的实践与思考

“三强四霸”现象是濮阳市城区建设过程中产生的一种另类违法犯罪。其危害程度不亚于其它严重刑事犯罪，成为制约濮阳市社会、经济发展的一个重要因素。1999年，濮阳市成立了专门机构对此类现象进行了专项治理，取得了一定成效。本文对“三强四霸”现象的成因以及治理情况进行了简要分析。     

JOURNEY FROM SUCCESS TO SIGNIFICANCE

One of the most important journeys that we can take as individuals is the journey from success to significance. Success is what we become and what we achieve when we value ourselves. Significance, however, is what we become and what we achieve when we value others. In this article, based on remarks by Judge David W. Young at the May 2007 “Summit on Unified Family Courts,” Judge Young invites us on a journey, first described by John Maxwell in The Journey from Success to Significance. Judge Young further explores what the journey from success to significance entails and reminds us that any success we have will leave the world with us while our significance will continue to live on in future generations through our service to children, families, and others.     

Migration and the household: Urban living arrangements in late 19th- to early 20th-century Russia

Examining population census data for the late 19th and early 20th century, this article examines the impact of rural–urban migration during the first wave of Russia's industrialization on urban living arrangements. The author finds effects that echo the experience of other industrializing nations, notably the proliferation of board and lodging arrangements, and phenomena that are more peculiar to the Russian situation. Notably, the system of landholding and associated legal and fiscal constraints complicated migrants' separation from the village and put a premium on cyclical and return migration rather than outright urbanization. These conditions were conducive to the formation of collective non-family households of labour migrants, artely, which were an important mechanism for cutting living expenses and increasing the share of earnings remitted to the village and the family household back home.     

Domestic Violence and Family Dysfunction as Risk Factor for Violent Behavior among University Students in North Jordan

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between family dysfunction and domestic violence with violent behavior of university students in North Jordan. A stratified random sample included 1560 undergraduate students from three universities. The distribution of self- administrated questionnaire was done based on the schedule of registration made by the department of the admission and registration at each university. The results revealed a prevalence rate of 11.9% concerning participation in violence (quarrels) among students at the three universities during the last 3 years. About 16.5% of students who participated in the study indicated that their families suffer from dysfunction. Participation of students in quarrels was significantly affected by witnessing and exposure to domestic violence. Students who participated in the study ranked first the family as institution that contributed to acquiring violent behavior, followed by the surrounding community, media, school, and finally university. In conclusion, domestic violence and family dysfunction appear to be significant factors leading to occurrence of violence among university students.