辽宁社会安全科技问题的发展战略研究与规划

文章在辽宁省社会安全相关领域的现状分析基础上,从发展战略的角度,对社会安全科技的有关问题进行了研究,提出了科技问题研究的基本思路和框架。     

影响斜管沉淀池稳定运行因素的探讨

针对斜管沉淀池在运行过程中出现的矾花粒径小、沉后水的平均浊度较高且不稳定、沉淀池末端矾花上翻现象,对混合器、反应池和沉淀池的结构进行改造,利用自动投药控制技术、加强排泥、统筹管理,降低沉后水浊度,提高斜管沉淀池运行的稳定性.     

A Multidisciplinary Perspective on the Role,Functions, and Effectiveness of Parenting Coordination

Based on a survey conducted in 2018 in collaboration with the Association of Family and Conciliation Courts’ (AFCC) Task Force on Parenting Coordination, this paper explores issues related to the process and perceived outcomes of parenting coordination for families post separation and divorce. The views expressed emerge from a diverse and multidisciplinary sample (n = 289) from legal, mental health, and conflict resolution backgrounds. Almost half of all participants (46%) were mental health professionals (psychologist, psychiatrist, social worker), followed by attorneys (28%), family mediators (17%) and judges (5%). Over half of all participants identified as a parenting coordinator (PC) (53%). Based on the results, participants had the highest level of agreement that the goal of parenting coordination should be to assist in sheltering the children from parental conflict and to help the coparents reduce interparental conflict. Participants assigned greater success to parenting coordination when there was demonstration that coparenting conflict decreased. Several differences were noted among professional disciplines and specifically between legal and mental health professionals. Mental health professionals rated higher on the effectiveness of PCs to help children adjust and limit their involvement in the parental conflict, while legal professionals focused on PCs’ ability to help families resolve legal disputes. The implications of the results are discussed, including how best to measure the success of parenting coordination and to prioritize outcomes related to the success of parenting coordination across disciplines to create greater consistency in the field.     

中国人口政策与社会发展

人口问题是中国实现社会主义现代化建设目标面临的基础性、全局性、长期性、战略性问题, 中国超前的人口转变为经济发展创造了有利条件。进入新时代,人口发展不平衡不充分问题上升为我国人口发 展的主要矛盾。因此,要进一步促进生育政策和相关经济社会政策配套衔接,加强人口发展战略研究,积极应 对人口老龄化,从多学科、多层次、多维度研究完善人口政策体系,探索人口发展道路,实现人口长期均衡发展。     

Let's have more Russian babies. How anti-immigrant sentiment shapes family leave policy in Russia

This paper builds on scholarship of welfare chauvinism in Europe to present evidence of the relationship between xenophobia and family leave policies in contemporary Russia. I argue that popular anti-immigrant moods pressure government into providing more generous family benefits to Russian families while proposing restrictions to migrants. Findings are based on elite interviews, as well as content analysis of mass media, policy documents, public speeches, and party manifestos. I show that xenophobia is widespread in Russia among the public and policymakers alike, and find that xenophobia is embraced by policymakers to guide decisions regarding the allocation of social benefits.     

面向21世纪的公安高校人才培养目标及其课程改革方向

教育是面向未来的事业,面向21世纪的公安高校人才培养目标及其课程改革方向直接反映公安高等教育的目的和教学内容,是培养人才素质,提高教育质量的首要环节,研究和探讨这个问题,对于培养世纪担负重任的公安人才,迎接新世杨的挑战具有重大意义。     

公安应用写作实训基地建设模式探索

公安应用写作实训基地是学生进行写作素质教育和技能实训重要的、必不可少的实践性教学基地,是学生创新实践、制作各种文书和参与警务活动的实践基地.建设写作实训基地要充分认识实训基地对学生发展的重要性,要有指导思想、建设理念.规划实训基地建设要整合资源和目标,基地模式应从师资队伍、硬件、软件、环境等方面建设,只有逐步完善教学手段,充实教学内容,实现可持续发展,才能构建具有公安特色的应用写作实训基地.     

政治嵌入行政:乡村拆迁补偿安置政策的"弹性运作"

当前乡村拆迁补偿安置政策实施实效不彰,"弹性"执行现象多发。对此,学界有政策不完备论、街头官僚论、地方性知识论和府际关系论等几种解释,但都存在不足。在深度调研的基础上,从乡村拆迁补偿安置政策的运行实际出发,探究了实践中拆迁补偿安置政策的多种"弹性运作"表现及实施机制,揭示出基层政治运行中存在的治理逻辑、政绩逻辑。分析表明,压力型体制下的"政治嵌入行政"是导致乡村拆迁补偿安置政策执行出现"目标替代"及"弹性运作"的根本原因,并在一定程度上阻碍了乡村社会治理的法治化、规范化。     

简论监狱企业的税收筹划

税收筹划是纳税人在税收法律法规的框架内,为实现自身价值最大化或股东权益最大化,通过对经营、投资、筹资等活动进行旨在减轻税负的谋划与对策。随着我国市场经济的深入发展和监狱体制改革工作的有序推进,监狱企业将由过去的受国家税收优惠政策保护向参与市场公平竞争转变。因此,做好监狱企业的税收筹划工作十分重要和迫切。     

中国农村人口出生性别比发展水平分析

出生性别比是人口性别年龄结构发展变化的自然基础。出生性别比失衡是中国人口问题面临的一个复杂、实际的深层次问题。依据历次人口普查数据显示,由于农村较低的生产力水平和现行的计划生育政策,人口出生性别比偏高的趋势仍未明显缓解。传统的生育文化是导致农村出生性别比居高不下的根本原因,宽松的计划生育政策及执行是出生性别比偏高的关键因素,先进医疗技术的滥用甚至违法使用更加速了出生性别比的失衡状态,另外农村社会保障薄弱以及计划生育户的奖励幅度过低也是出生性别比偏高的主要原因。