火针治疗非哺乳期乳腺炎评介

火针疗法是一种独特的中医传统外治方法,具有以针代刀提脓泻毒等多种功效。非哺乳期乳腺炎是一种常见的难治性乳腺良性疾病,其病情复杂多变,易形成脓肿和窦道、瘘管,迁移难愈,适合火针治疗,但相关研究较少。在总结古今医家运用火针治疗非哺乳期乳腺炎临床经验的基础上,对火针治疗非哺乳期乳腺炎的适应证、禁忌证、操作方法及注意事项进行了规范。     

提高公安消防院校教育和管理水平的对策

随着部队院校高等教育体制的改革，对公安消防院校提高教育和管理水平提出了严峻的挑战。探索消防学校校改革与发展的思路和对策，突出办学特色，创新发展模式，显得十分紧迫。本文立足当前我国公安消防学校改革和发展的背景，结合国内外先进的教育和管理模式，剖析当前教育和管理工作中存在的薄弱环节，提出具体对策。     

自动热脱附气相色谱-质谱法分析火场助燃剂汽油成分

目的建立检验纵火案件现场燃烧残留物中助燃剂汽油成分的方法。方法利用自动热脱附技术对火场残留物中的助燃剂进行富集、浓缩、脱附后经气-质联用仪（GG-MS）分析。结果结合现场燃烧环境运用目标化合物法能够判定是否含有助燃剂汽油成分。结论该方法简便易行。     

The economics of emergency response

Federal first responder funding is estimated to be $98 billion below the minimum required level over the 5 years ending in 2010. A significant portion of that shortfall can be covered by savings attained by eliminating non-public-good services, initiating public–private partnerships for meeting peak time demand in emergency situations, and contracting-out other public services. We concentrate on such savings in the context of response to false calls to police, fire, and ambulance services. Solving the false alarm problem for police, fire, and ambulance services and eliminating some non-public-good police services could release significant service-hours and 23.7–31.4% of the required additional Homeland Security (HLS) annual spending. Reducing false alarms means 88,000 police, fire, and ambulance first responders could be shifted to HLS activities.

“骂社火”与民间社会系统的自组织

骂社火是一种独特的民俗现象。在骂社火的过程中,人们通过＂骂＂这种形式首先构造了一种狂欢的场域,在这一场域中,骂是作为一种娱乐的手段而存在的。社火所具有的传统娱神娱人的功能在骂中逐渐消退,乡村社会更多的是通过骂社火这一活动,得到了娱乐、宣泄,同时也进行反思。乡村社会通过骂社火这一活动实现了系统的自组织的功能。     

空间碎片的若干法律问题研究

空间碎片是散布在近地轨道和同步轨道上的非功能性人造物体包括其碎片和零件的总称.随着对空间碎片的了解的加深,相关的法律问题也应加以探讨.对空间碎片的概念、特征进行研究,探讨空间碎片与空间物体的关系,对空间碎片的损害赔偿提出见解.     

The Use of Liquid Latex to Recover Latent Fingerprints that are Covered in Debris from Exterior Glass Surfaces of Vehicles

The purpose of this research is to determine if latent fingerprints deposited on the exterior glass surfaces of vehicles, then covered in debris, can be recovered. Past research used liquid latex to lift soot to recover trace evidence. Recently, liquid latex has been used to recover latent fingerprints along the bottom of vehicles. In this study, a total of 216 latent fingerprints were deposited on the exterior windows of three vehicles. Three control and three experimental latent fingerprints were placed on each side window. The vehicles collected debris for either 2, 3, or 4 weeks. After debris collection, liquid latex was applied to the experimental sections. The underlying fingerprints were developed with white granular powder. Control fingerprints were developed directly with white granular powder. A chi-square test revealed a significant difference in fingerprint recovery between the control and liquid latex method (X² = 9.026, d.f. = 1, p = 0.003). An odds ratio determined that the control method increases the probability of latent fingerprint recovery by 2.68. Fisher's exact test indicated that there is no statistically significant difference between the detail of the recovered control and experimental fingerprints (p = 0.065). This study demonstrates that recovery of fingerprints is possible using the liquid latex method; however, the control method recovers more fingerprints on the glass exterior of vehicles. If latent fingerprints are thought to be present on the exterior glass surfaces of vehicles, the control method should be used to improve vehicle processing by investigators.     

公众舆论与公共消防安全管理——以云南省公安消防总队实施灭火救援服务评议制度为视角

从云南省公安消防总队实施灭火救援服务评议制度的个案切入,对新时期公安消防部门的职能调适、公众舆论在推进公共消防安全管理与服务中的作用,以及公共消防安全管理与服务的价值取向等问题进行探讨。     

民营化:消防管理体制改革的一种路径

城乡二元对立结构基础上的乡村巨变、消防事务治理结构内在的可分解性以及公共部门消防服务供给能力的不足,使得消防事务的民营化具有客观必要性。我国消防服务民营化改革宜采取通行的合同承包方式,通过委托民营部门生产部分消防服务实现,政府角色向事前决策者和事后监管者的嬗变,从而在维系政府公共责任的前提下向全社会公平地供给消防服务。     

Survey of American (USA) Gasolines (2008)

The regulations for gasoline's content vary depending on the time of year and physical location within the United States while the refinery and distribution system mixes product batches; this results in variability of content. ASTM E1618 requires both the aromatic and alkane EIP patterns of gasoline to compare with references. A survey was conducted by collecting gasoline from Florida to Oregon, from 85 to 93 octane. Samples were analyzed in accordance with ASTM E1618 in various states of evaporation. The range of differences found in the 90% evaporated alkane EIPs is presented and showed a continuum of response when the n-alkane response was compared with the branched alkane response. Similarly, the ratio of the alkane EIP to the aromatic EIP also showed a continuum of response at the 90% evaporated state. Gasoline samples with unusual characteristics are also discussed.