食品药品安全监管问题分析及其法律规制

食品药品安全的监管问题包括两个层面,即在构成犯罪的场合,属于刑事法律的规制;在违法违规层面,则属于行政法的管辖范围。鉴此,应针对当前监管机制存在的问题,围绕主体厘清、责任明确、制度建构和法条完善四点,展开讨论。通过对相关问题的现状及其成因的检视,提出应对建议,以期食品药品安全监管问题研究的进一步深入和完善。     

加强我国食品安全工作的思考

本文对《食品安全法》实施以来全国食品安全形势进行分析,指出当前我国食品安全存在的主要问题,提出了加强食品安全工作的五项具体措施：大力开展食品安全宣传教育活动;加紧制定完善各级各类食品安全标准并切实贯彻执行;完善食品安全监管系统,强化对食品安全的全程监督;建立食品安全风险监测、评估、预警制度;加强对食品安全源头监管。     

关于毕业生召回制度的几点思考

由于学校教育与社会需求脱节,高职毕业生不能满足用人单位的要求,出现了毕业生召回制度。作为高职教育教学改革的尝试,召回制度有其积极意义,但并不能从根本上解决“供需”矛盾。高职教育只有主动适应社会经济的需求,提高教学质量,加强实践技能训练,才能培养出社会满意的“优质产品”。     

Food security composite indices: implications for policy and practice

Food security is a major topic in academic and international debates. Numerous indicators have been proposed in order to establish which countries are in need of improved food security status, but the lack of consensus as to which indicator of food insecurity is the most appropriate has motivated scholars to propose composite indexes. Building composite indexes involves multiple choices. This Viewpoint warns how discretional choices of algorithms to compute composite indexes for food security may alter the findings. By commenting on the implications that different measurement choices may have in terms of global indexes, the Viewpoint raises provocative practical and political concerns.     

Participatory system dynamics modelling for dairy value chain development in Nicaragua

The use of system dynamics tools can add valuable insights when identifying and evaluating priorities for pro-poor value chain upgrading. However, to better understand the complex systems in agricultural value chains and to develop useful models, a participatory modelling process is important. This article highlights the group model building process of the dairy value chain in Matiguás, Nicaragua, one of a few examples of participatory model building in developing countries. The results confirm several benefits with participatory system dynamics modelling, including team learning, a greater understanding of the value of modelling, and a tool for decision-making and priority setting.     

Implementing national food policies to promote local family agriculture: Belo Horizonte's story

Policies in Brazil promoting family agriculture such as the Food Acquisition Programme (PAA) and the 30% minimum procurement law for the National School Meals Programme have had varying success across the country. To understand why these policies work effectively only in some areas, the implementation processes must be clarified. This exploratory, ethnographic study identifies the causal mechanisms involved in implementing PAA and the 30% law in the city of Belo Horizonte. The findings reveal that although beneficial, large supply volumes and transportation costs are challenges faced by farmers in the implementation process.     

食品安全犯罪的侦查对策

当前食品安全问题依然严峻,随着公安机关近年来对其打击力度的加大,食品安全犯罪的特点也随之发生着变化,而犯罪特点的变化必然会使得公安机关的侦查对策得以调整。分析当前食品安全犯罪的主要特点,以此来制定相应的侦查对策,包括情报线索收集、信息研判、案件经营、侦查取证、协作侦查等方面,可为公安机关办理此类案件提供一定的理论参考。     

地方政府食品安全责任落实研究简

明确地方政府食品安全责任是建立法治型政府、服务型政府和责任型政府的客观需要.由于地方政府食品安全责任的开放性、原则性和兼容性等特点,目前地方政府食品安全责任还存在落实不到位的情况.有必要通过建立食品安全绩效考核机制、行政问责机制、责任追究机制,推进地方政府食品安全责任的有力落实.     

论缺陷产品召回的法制化监控

建立缺陷产品召回制度不仅是保护消费者权益的需要,也是遵循国际惯例、增强企业竞争力、维护市场秩序和发挥政府管理职能之所需.缺陷产品召回应通过企业自我约束、客户信息资料跟踪、公正检测、社会公开、政府强制等相应的法制化加以监控.只有纳入法制化监控的缺陷产品召回才是理性的.