PHI测查剖析在变态人格犯罪研究中的应用

随着科学技术的飞速发展 ,人们生活工作节奏相应加快 ,激烈的社会竞争使人们的心理压力日益加重 ,长期精神压力容易导致身心疾病、人格变态。了解变态心理特征 ,采用客观可靠的测量手段甄别心理变态者 ,对进一步研究变态犯罪具有理论指导意义 ,对司法实践活动也有所助益 ,可以丰富和发展我国变态犯罪心理的理论和实践 ,促进整个心理科学的发展     

受虐儿童眼内改变的多媒体计算机研究

本研究在传统计算机应用的基础上，综合应用多媒体计算机，视窗下多媒体创作工具等技术，结合法医学实际，研制出受虐儿童眼内改变的多媒体计算机系统。对于提高法医学工作质量，跟踪国际先进技术具有重要意义。展望多媒体计算机在法医学鉴定、法医学教育、法医学科研等方面的应用在深度和广度方面会有更大的发展。     

Expanded School Mental Health: Challenges and Opportunities in an Emerging Field

Reviews the need for and development of expanded school mental health (ESMH) programs, which provide a continuum of mental health promotion and intervention through school–community partnerships. Since ESMH is a relatively new, but increasingly prominent field, countless issues are being addressed in practice and research and in efforts to bridge practice and research. We review particular content and context dimensions of ESMH in need of development including quality assessment and improvement, empirically supported practice, improving assessment and outcome evaluation, involving educators in the work, understanding school environments, and tailoring programs through qualitative research. Summaries of articles that amplify these themes are provided.     

Family Representative Payeeship and Violence Risk in Severe Mental Illness

Although representative payeeship is prevalent among people with mental illness and shows promise to positively influence clinically relevant outcomes, research also suggests this legal mechanism could be implemented in ways that are problematic. The current study examined whether family representative payeeship was associated with elevated risk of family violence perpetrated by persons with severe mental illness (SMI). Data were collected every 4 months for 1 year in structured interviews with N = 245 persons with SMI who received disability benefits. Multivariate analyses showed that substance abuse, history of violence, frequency of family contact, and family representative payeeship were associated with elevated odds of family violence. Analyses also showed family contact and family representative payeeship had a cumulative effect on increasing the predicted probability of family violence (controlling for covariates such as violence history and substance abuse). The data shed light on the potential for family representative payeeship to be associated with increased risk of interpersonal conflict and violence in SMI.     

反思SARS：健康教育不容忽视

"非典"这一突发的公共卫生事件,充分体现了健康教育在疾病预防过程中积极重要的作用和人们对健康教育的需求,同时也暴露了我国健康教育存在的差距与问题。政府部门应制定相应的政策和法规,实行广泛的部门合作,将健康教育工作落到实处。健康教育工作者应采取有效可行的措施提高理论水平和工作方法,不断提高自身综合素质,推动健康教育事业的发展。     

Mental Disorder, Violence, and Gender

Recent studies have reported comparable rates of violence among men and women with mental disorder, raising important issues for clinical risk assessment. This study examines the relationship between gender and violence using data from the MacArthur Violence Risk Assessment Study. Patients in acute psychiatric wards were interviewed 5 times over the year following their discharge to the community. Results showed some differences between men and women in the violence committed immediately following discharge, with rates for men being higher. But the prevalence of violence over the 1 year was similar for female and male discharged patients. However, there were substantial gender differences in the situational context of the violence committed. Men were more likely to have been drinking or using street drugs, and less likely to have been adhering to prescribed psychotropic medication, prior to committing violence. The violence committed by men was more likely to result in serious injury than the violence committed by women, and men were more likely than women to be arrested after committing a violent act. Women were more likely to target family members and to be violent in the home.     

尿液分析仪检验血尿在法医学中应用研究

尿液分析仪检验血尿在法医学中的应用价值。应用尿液分析仪干化学法及尿沉渣显微镜法对 418例患者尿样红细胞成份同时进行检测 ,结果表明 ,尿液分析仪检验结果 :阴性 2 76例、“ +” 5 8例、“ ++” 35例、≥“ ++” 84例 ,尿沉渣镜检法相应程度的检验结果分别为阴性 2 74例、“ +-”和“ +” 31例、“ ++” 1例、≥“ ++” 37例 ,相同的程度符合率分别为 99 2 6 %、 5 3 45 %、 2 86 %、 44 0 5 %。两法阳性与阴性结果及轻伤程度 (≥ ++)与轻微伤程度 (≤ +)结果比较均有高度显著性差异 (P <0 0 1)。尿液分析仪检验阳性率高于尿沉渣镜检法 ,且表现血尿程度略严重。尿液分析仪检验结果阴性和“ +”与尿沉渣镜检法 0～ 3/HP (阴性或少许 )程度一致 ,属正常范围。目前 ,法医学鉴定中用尿液分析仪检验结果 2 5 / μl ( ++)相当于尿沉渣镜检法红细胞 10～ 30 /HP ( ++) ,引用《人体轻伤鉴定标准 (试行 )》第 36条进行法医学鉴定是不准确的 ,不能将尿液分析仪完全替代尿沉渣镜检法用于法医学鉴定     

精神分裂症病人肇事因素分析

就鉴定案例中肇事精神分裂症病人与一般精神分裂症群体、其他肇事精神病人群体的资料进行比较,结果显示：精神分裂症群体的肇事率、凶杀率远高于其他精神病群体;肇事精神分裂症病人的诊治情况明显差于一般精神分裂症群体,且再婚率低,家庭支持系统不力等。提示：加强对精神分裂症病人的社会监管和治疗,是防止肇事行为发生,维护社会治安的积极措施。     

Correlation of surnames and Y-chromosome in Central-Brazil

In patrilineal societies, surnames and Y-specific haplotypes and haplogroups are expected to be correlated. This characteristic could help defining an initial pool of suspects in forensic genetics analysis. Here we evaluated this correlation in a sample of Central-Brazilian men. Surnames and Y-SNP haplogroup and Y-STR haplotype were analyzed in 55 pairs of Central-Brazilian men sharing surnames (n = 110). Seven haplogroups and thirty-two haplotypes have been observed, none correlated solely to any of the twenty-eight surnames represented here. In this sample, two men with the same surname showed a chance of 0.41 of sharing a Y-specific haplogroup. This chance is higher for surnames of intermediate frequencies, whereas rare surnames show distinct chances as zero and one. Observed results may be over-estimated due to a predominance of a specific haplogroup (P92R7 = 49%) in the sample, what makes it possible for two men with no coancestry to share this haplogroup. Considering STR, only three pairs of men shared haplotypes. The average difference between the haplotypes in each pair was 2.45 mutational steps. This relatively low correlation is due to some historical and cultural peculiarities of the country, what makes it improper for forensic purposes in Brazil.     

对公安民警心理行为训练的几点思考

心理行为训练是提升民警心理素质、改善心理健康水平的训练方法，目前的心理训练在提高民警一般心理能力、团队合作、维护心理健康方面开展较好，至少发挥着缓解压力也掘潜能、学习合作、完善人格的积极作用。为了进一步发挥心理行为训练的作用，我们还应继续在心理行为训练的内容、组织形式、实施过程等方面进行改进。