NGO在我国未成年人非刑罚处置中的功效

未成年人违法犯罪成为一个较为严重的社会问题,非刑罚处置的功能和作用亟待加强;NGO组织的天然优势使其成为实施未成年人非刑罚处置的必然选择;NGO组织在未成年人非刑罚处置中的功效显著。     

我国物权变动理论的立法选择(上)

物权变动是物权立法政策和立法技术上的重大课题。我国物权立法对此应采取的选择是： 承认物权行为的客观存在性; 但当以债权契约为物权变动的原因关系时, 物权行为并不具有独立性, 而是被债权行为吸收; 物权的支配性特征要求物权变动以公示方法——交付 （动产） 或登记 （不动产） 为内在生效要件。这样, 物权变动过程就是意定行为（债权或物权行为） 和法定行为（交付或登记） 的结合; 在双方当事人之间, 法律赋予意定行为具有决定行为的效力; 但对善意第三人来说, 法定行为则具有决定意定行为的效力, 即赋予公示公信力来维护交易安全, 而无承认物权行为之无因性之必要。     

Japan's leadership role in East Asian security multilateralism: the Nakayama proposal and the logic of reassurance

Abstract

United States’ foreign policy towards the Asia-Pacific region is set to be fundamentally altered by two developments in Washington's defence policy. The first is the so-called pivot towards the region in terms of overall defence strategy. The second, occurring at roughly the same time, is a move towards a far greater role for advanced conventional weaponry in the US defence posture. We analyse the interaction of these two trends and discusses a central tension between short and long-term challenges, suggesting that, contrary to current developments, either a freeze in the deployment of these weapons programmes or a return to a strategy underpinned by traditional notions of deterrence may well be necessary.     

国际税收透明度同行评议及中国的应对

为实施国际税收透明度和信息交换原则而组织的全球税收论坛同行评议是国际税收合作中的新机制。评议中发现在涉外信托、无记名股票和名义持有人三个问题上各国普遍存在信息透明度不足的缺陷。我国作为大陆法系国家,现行的法律法规与论坛所设计的标准也有一定距离,值得引起注意。应当在完善信托税制的实体法律基础上加强获取信托信息的税收征管程序立法,对国内信托和涉外信托分别制定信息申报规则;有必要对公司法第130条进行修订,取消发行无记名股票的规定;制定隐名投资中的名义股东的信息保存法,对名义股东施以信息报告义务。     

Selective Perceptions: The Stockholm International Forum on the Holocaust

Abstract

Adamson's conference report focuses on those speeches delivered at the Stockholm International Forum on the Holocaust that evinced a nationalistic tendency, particularly those given by delegates from Bulgaria, Latvia, Hungary and Turkey. He addresses the relationship between social conditions and solidarity with local Jewish communities, and shows, for instance, that whereas the representatives from Latvia and Turkey suggested that hardship was likely to threaten solidarity, the representative from Bulgaria argued rather that hardship was likely to enhance it. Another issue taken up concerns how moments from the historical past are put to use as constituents of national myths: whereas the speakers extolled resistance against the Nazis as the heroic acts of individuals, any collaboration was drained of intelligibility and a sense of responsibility, and reduced to being merely an episode of the national tragedy. Adamson also observes that the representatives from Latvia and Hungary put considerable emphasis upon their respective domestic legal statutes and their prohibition of racial hatred; this, he argues, is a very weak source of moral justification. Adamson then goes on to analyse and criticize the speeches delivered by the Bulgarian and Latvian delegates. On this subject he concludes that, in terms of, for instance, self-sacrifice or resistance against the Nazis, the former's speech considerably exaggerated the benevolent character of the Bulgarian people as a whole; it also, falsely, suggested that deportations of Jews in particular areas outside Bulgarian borders were not carried out by ‘Bulgarians’, and described, contrary to the evidence, the Bulgarian parliament as unanimously opposed to antisemitism. The Latvian delegate, in her turn, offered a rather subjective theory of the origins of ‘barbarity’ that was historically dubious.     

论作为非国家机构的政府

作为非国家机构的政府是同人类社会与生俱来并共始终的。在整个阶级、国家社会,国家机构的政府与非国家机构的政府也是并存互动消长的。这种并存互动的消长过程同政治、政府体系、非政府组织、第三部门等问题既相关联又相区别。探讨非国家机构的政府问题,有利于处理好党政关系,推进中国特色的政府治理和政治发展。     

论北极地区再军事化的新动向及其特征

冷战时期,北极地区曾被高度军事化。近年来,俄关紧张关系的加剧以及北极东北航道的开通或将改变北半球的战略和能源格局,而环北极国家对北极战略和经济利益的诉求更是直接引发了该地区的再军事化。各国都通过建立北极部队、购买武器以及军事演习等方式加强在北极的军事存在。既有的涉及北极地区治理的法律条约和国际合作都缺乏对军事安全的规定。基于此,当前可以通过缔结条约、建立军事论坛以及赋予北极理事会协调处理北极地区军事问题职能的方式应对该地区的再军事化问题,同时明确各方在该议题治理进程中是利益共同体、责任共同体和命运共同体的现实,从而确保北极的和平与稳定。     

我国不起诉制度的产生和发展

中国古代历史上在严刑的前提下因时而赦的思想、宽严相济思想、严格的控告受理制度,是我国不起诉制度产生与发展的基石;新中国建国前后区别对待、分化瓦解的刑事政策,是中国不起诉制度产生和发展的理论基础。1956年以法律规范的形式规定了免予起诉制度,1996年3月刑诉法修正案取消了免予起诉制度,扩大了不起诉的范围。     

非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病针刺辨治探要

非胰岛素依赖性糖悄病的病理改变是当液代谢失调,而脾胃功能失常是重要的致病因素,肾气不足亦不可忽视。辩证分为胃肠实热、脾虚湿阻、肾气不足和肝郁气滞甲型,主要治疗方法有清泻胃肠实热、平调脾胃功能、补益肾气、通调水道、疏肝理气等。     

中东经贸模式及其比较研究

第二次世界大战以后,随着石油工业的大力发展,中东地区的对外贸易迅速增长,在世界进出口商品贸易中所占的比重不断增加,在国际贸易的地位也日益提高。但总体而言,中东经贸仍然保持其能源导向型和劳动力导向型的本质特征。通过与东亚、拉美的比较发现,地理环境、历史、文化、国家干预等因素对于中东经贸模式的构建有着重要影响。