论公有制和非公有制经济共同发展

在我国社会主义市场经济中,公有制企业的产权并不必然不清晰,非公有制企业也并不必然侵害社会利益,公有制经济与非公有制经济之间的关系应该是协调的、共存共荣的、相辅相成的。两者之间还会产生大量的混合经济,这是社会经济活动发展的必然。推动公有制和非公有制经济共同发展,已经成为我国经济改革的一项重要任务。     

国外对禁止双重危险原则的适用及其借鉴

禁止双重危险原则是西方一项古老的伦理和法律原则。该原则不仅是一种比较有效地防止国家滥用权力的制度保障,更是被刑事追诉人的一项基本人权。掌握和探讨其他国家适用禁止双重危险原则上不同的特点,可以为更好地完善我国的刑事诉讼程序提供借鉴。     

我国不起诉制度的产生和发展

中国古代历史上在严刑的前提下因时而赦的思想、宽严相济思想、严格的控告受理制度,是我国不起诉制度产生与发展的基石;新中国建国前后区别对待、分化瓦解的刑事政策,是中国不起诉制度产生和发展的理论基础。1956年以法律规范的形式规定了免予起诉制度,1996年3月刑诉法修正案取消了免予起诉制度,扩大了不起诉的范围。     

现代国家建构与农村基层民主法治建设

现代国家建构是民族—国家与民主—国家的双重建构,其本质是国家主权性与国家合法性的二维建设。中国在现代国家建构之中,不仅存在着民族—国家建构与民主—国家建构的非均衡性,而且还存在着城乡发展的非均衡性,尤其是农村基层的民主、法治建设落后于城市发展,国家政权认同在乡村社会遭遇合法性危机。进一步推进农村基层民主制度建设,构建服务型地方政府;大力完善农村基层法治建设,增强国家合法性,是当下中国现代国家建构的重中之重。     

To Disclose or not to Disclose? That is the Question in Collaborative Law

Collaborative Law (CL) is a dispute resolution process increasingly used in family law and divorce designed to encourage problem solving negotiations by parties represented by counsel. Many states have adapted legislation to authorize and facilitate CL and thousands of lawyers have been trained in the CL process. CL lawyers and participants sign a Participation Agreement in which they agree that the lawyers will be disqualified if the CL process terminates without settlement. They also promise full and voluntary disclosure of information. The extent of the obligation of disclosure is, however, unclear. Through analysis of an extended hypothetical divorce settlement negotiation, this article advocates that CL lawyers and clients should assume an obligation to disclose material facts without a request from the other side. Traditional legal ethics, based on an adversarial framework, requires only disclosure of information when requested by another party. In addition, in traditional legal ethics, a lawyer cannot disclose information obtained in the course of the lawyer‐client relationship without the client's consent even if material to the negotiation. Some authority regulating CL, however, suggests that CL participants and counsel should disclose material information without a specific request even if a client does not want the information disclosed. In that situation, the CL lawyer should encourage the client to disclose the information but if the client refuses to do so, withdraw from the representation. This Article reviews the arguments for and against an obligation of affirmative disclosure in CL. It suggests that affirmative disclosure obligations should be the subject of discussion between CL participants and lawyers and that CL Participation Agreements should be drafted to establish a clear obligation. Finally, this article identifies key areas for further discussion and research on CL disclosure obligations.     

物权行为无因性原则与交易公正

不赞成物权行为无因性原则的学者认为 ,无因性原则对恶意第三人的利益也加以保护 ,使原物权人沦为不当得利债权人 ,有违交易公正。这些学者未能注意到 ,在近现代社会 ,债权在经济生活中享有优越地位 ,债权对权利人的保护并非必然弱于物权。从法理上分析 ,无因性原则无须以第三人的“善意”为要件 ,正如善意取得制度强调第三人的“善意”一样 ,第三人“善意”或“恶意”与法的公正价值并无必然的关联。对适用无因性原则进行实证分析也表明 ,该原则在维护交易安全的同时也兼顾了交易公正。因此 ,我国物权法应采纳无因性原则。     

不起诉裁量权研究

不起诉裁量权是与起诉便宜主义密切相连的、法律特别授予或认可的检察官对于起诉与否的选择权。因而,各国在公诉问题上的基本立场直接影响着立法对检察机关不起诉裁量权的态度。我国立法有关酌定不起诉的规定,赋予了检察机关有限的不起诉裁量权,同时也意味着对起诉便宜主义积极价值的肯认。两大法系在此问题上存在不同作法,自有其不同原因,我国应采取有效措施,补正现行制度的缺陷,推动相关制度的进一步完善。     

Unheard voices: a critical discourse analysis of the Millennium Development Goals’ evolution into the Sustainable Development Goals

The United Nations’ 2001 Millennium Development Goals and 2015 Sustainable Development Goals are of major importance for worldwide development. This article explores the construction of poverty and development within and across these documents, specifically focusing on the influence of dominant economic discourses – Keynesianism and neoliberalism – in the development paradigm. It assesses the failures of the Millennium Development Goals, as articulated by oppositional liberal feminists and World Social Forum critics, who embody competing values, representations and problem-solution frames that challenge and resist the dominant economic discourses. Finally, it evaluates responsiveness of the UN in the constitution of the Sustainable Development Goals.     

South–South cooperation and the international development battlefield: between the oecd and the UN

This article discusses the transformation in development architecture, focusing on the role of emerging powers and the growing relevance of South–South cooperation (ssc). Drawing on a conceptual toolkit based on the work of Pierre Bourdieu, it aims to approach ssc as a narrative and to understand the processes of contestation that have turned international development into a battlefield since the end of the 1990s. The article argues that the emergence of ssc has contributed to decentring the field of international development, both in terms of the agents authorised to play and the practices considered legitimate. Within this process the Global Partnership for Effective Development Cooperation, led by the oecd’s Development Assistance Committee, and the United Nations Development Cooperation Forum have become two sites on the battlefield on which the borders of international development are being redrawn.     

试析国有商业银行不良资产的法律成因及其对策

国有企业商业银行不良资产的法律成因是法律制度不完善以及法律对各种金融市场主体的软约束。完善相关法律,强化执法力度,营造良好的法治环境,使国有商业银行在处置不良资产的同时完成制度创新,推动国民经济健康稳定地发展。