遗嘱解释的三个问题

遗嘱解释以探求遗嘱人内心的主观意思为目的 ,遗嘱生效的形式要求与遗嘱解释活动相区分 ,从而一方面满足了遗嘱是要式法律行为的要求 ,另一方面也达到了遗嘱解释的目的。遗嘱解释的方法包括文义解释、整体解释、目的解释、历史解释、习惯解释、诚信解释等。补充遗嘱漏洞的常见方法是类推补充与法律推定补充。     

反社会人格障碍者犯罪的特点

反社会人格障碍是以行为不符合社会规范为主要特点,犯罪倾向极其明显,是极易导致犯罪的变态人格之一,本文对反社会人格障碍者犯罪在认识、情感、意志的特点进行理论阐述,为预防打击反社会人格障碍犯罪提供理论依据     

浅析劳动合同的附合性

本文主要讨论劳动合同的附合性 ,产生根源 ,并论证其存在的合理性及弊端 ,从而探索劳动合同的深层次本质 ,并就我国的实际情况提出了自己的解决办法。     

国际投资与环境保护的法律冲突与协调——以晚近区域性投资条约及相关案例为研究对象

经济一体化所带来的环境损害已成为国际社会关注的焦点问题之一。国际社会已开始尝试运用贸易投资条约防范贸易投资自由化带来的消极环境影响。以《北美自由贸易协定》为代表的国际投资法立法新模式,在其投资章节中规定了环境条款,试图兼顾投资自由和环境保护两种利益需求。虽然实践表明,该协定仍然没有有效协调投资与环境保护之间的关系,并在执行上出现了诸多法律冲突,但该协议所彰显的贸易投资自由化不得以牺牲环境为代价的立法理念和原则,可能会成为未来国际经济法中重要的理念和原则,将会对未来国际投资法和国际经济法的发展产生重大而深远的影响。     

In search of international criminal justice in Africa: What role for the United Nations?

The International Criminal Court (ICC) ran into considerable controversy almost immediately after its creation. More than 10 years later, the tension between the court and the AU is palpable. The court’s perceived political prosecutions as well as procedural flaws in light of the power bestowed on the UN Security Council under Article 13(b) of the Rome Statute are some of the areas of contention. However, despite the obvious flaws of the ICC, there is also widespread scepticism that the AU can be trusted to mobilise sufficient political will to deliver justice on the continent, more so in cases where the perpetrators are sitting heads of state or government. In lieu of cooperation with the ICC and the UN, can the AU deliver justice to victims of gross human rights abuses? Are extraordinary African Chambers such as the one created in Senegal to try the former Chadian dictator Hissene Habre an alternative to the ICC? This article argues that it is only through a partnership of convenience between the AU and the UN that victims of human rights abuses on the continent can access justice. Furthermore, the article opines that calls for African states to withdraw from the ICC en mass must be vigorously opposed.     

试析“人的自由发展”的两个领域

马克思关于“人的自由发展”的命题,是科学社会主义的重要组成部分,在此基础上形成的马克思主义自由观,极大深化了人类对自由的认识,为人类的全面发展实践提供了理论武器。区分“人的自由发展”的两个不同领域,是准确理解马克思主义自由观的前提。     

Free Will,Punishment, and the Burden of Proof

Justifying state punishment presents a difficulty for those who deny that human actions are free in the sense required by moral responsibility. The argument I make in this article, following work done by Double, Vilhauer, and Sehon, is that those who believe that human beings do sometimes act freely face exactly the same difficulty, for no current account of freedom has the sort of evidentiary support that condemning a person to punishment requires; no current account could meet even the most minimal burden of proof. Recourse to purely preventive methods, such as are proposed for a system of quarantine of dangerous individuals, seems undesirable because of the absence of limits under such a system, limits like the requirements of proportionality and guilt. That same objection holds as well against proposals of non-retributive punishment. The adoption of a system of punishment, understood retributively or non-retributively, does not preclude the state even in theory from also adopting a system of preventive measures. The answer that I suggest is a system of limited deprivations of freedom justified in much the way the doctrine of takings is justified, along with the specific exclusion of purely preventive methods for competent individuals.     

新加坡警察制度及警务模式研究——兼论中国(上海)自由贸易区警务创新

新加坡警队优质高效的服务在世界享有盛名,在经历了创建、完善、综合竞争力全面提升3个阶段后,形成了作业精细、管理正规、警力多元、公共关系良好的警务特点,为中国(上海)自由贸易试验区的警务实践创新从优化服务管理模式、完善公共关系建设、强化辅助警察作用、推进配套警务法规出台四个方面提供了有益借鉴。     

关于解决我国内地与香港、澳门区际合同法律冲突问题的思考

1997年香港回归和1999年澳门回归后三地的经济往来愈加频繁,由此引起的我国内地与香港、澳门区际合同法律冲突问题也越来越频繁地出现在我们面前,解决这一问题业已成为我国立法的重要任务。当事人意思自治和最密切联系是合同冲突法的重要原则,是解决合同法律冲突问题的重要手段,我国在解决区际合同法律冲突问题时也应当充分利用这两项原则。     

危险犯概念的再研究

关于危险犯的概念 ,无论是在大陆法系 ,还是在我国 ,都存在许多争议。本文通过对中外刑法理论中危险犯概念的研究 ,从危险犯的特征入手 ,对“危险犯”作了重新界定 :行为人故意或过失地实施一行为 ,当该行为的发展趋势脱离行为人的控制 ,以致使受刑法保护的公共安全、人身财产安全和社会秩序等社会关系出现法定的具体危险状态 ,但实害结果尚未发生即构成犯罪既遂的犯罪。