社会主义劳动修复与“着重保护劳动所得”的逻辑贯通

"着重保护劳动所得"是党的十九届四中全会决定中的重要精神,是社会主义基本制度在保护劳动者权益、确证劳动者主人地位的根本体现,是实现劳动群众追求体面劳动和幸福生活的现实要求。社会主义劳动修复是我国劳动分配制度的重要补充,是确保劳动者权益和提升劳动者自我发展能力的重要机制,是促进劳动和谐、推动全体劳动者体面劳动、幸福生活、自由发展的根本路径。社会主义劳动修复与"着重保护劳动所得"具有一脉相承的逻辑贯通,在保护广大人民群众创造性劳动和积极劳动情怀方面具有异曲同工的社会价值;社会主义劳动修复对于提升劳动者崇尚劳动理念、激发劳动者价值创造伟力、防止和纠正劳动歧视、营造公平正义的劳动环境、构建和谐劳动关系、实现人民勤奋劳动的多元性价值创造与劳动者多样性合理需求的完美结合具有重要的学理价值。     

论日本核污染的法律规制

从福岛核电站事故到日本政府排海方案,存在核污染风险的法律规制问题。排海方案实施行为违背多项国际环境保护义务。日本环境法规制在福岛事故前后发生变化,《放射性污染特措法》对日本国内核污染进行系统法律规制。国内法规制体系相对严格使得日本政府将核废水从国内排放转移到海洋排放。核污染风险法律预防需要突破剩余风险的限制,不能够按照达标排污即合规的常规预防思路,而应当采取特别预防,从风险的内涵定位、判断要素、禁令诉讼等多方面对其规制路径进行整体建构。     

禁食野生动物的刑法规制与教义阐释——以《刑法修正案(十一)》第四十一条为中心

《中华人民共和国刑法修正案(十一)》增设了针对陆生野生动物以食用为目的的危害行为的法律规制,在原有罪名基础上进一步拓展了野生动物刑法保护的外延。这一立法条款修订与疫情防控的社会背景相关,体现了积极主义刑法观回应社会现实的功能。此次刑法修正案对野生动物的立法完善不仅是尊重动物伦理生命权的体现,而且深层次地涉及公共卫生安全的法益考量,是弱人类中心主义在刑事立法领域的生动展现。野生动物的刑事法律规制并未采用全面保护的立场,这一保护的有限性是刑法作为保障法的地位所决定的,这也决定了在野生动物保护的法律规则体系中,需要审慎辨析刑法与行政法律规范之间的关系。在具体适用时应当结合此次修正案的条文设置进行教义分析,合理把握具体要件的内涵与彼此之间的逻辑关系,防范以保护之名而随意逾越刑法边界。     

大数据应用于国际问题研究的意义及其局限——以《国际安全态势感知指数2016》为例

作为社会学科研究的国际问题研究需要回答四个方面的问题:描述性的问题、解释性的问题、预测性研究和对策性研究。严格遵循社会科学研究的程序,这四个方面的国际问题研究就会表现出一些共同特点:客观性或者说可重复性、规律性或者说普遍意义、简约性或者说主次分明。大数据研究能够让决策者获得更加全面、充分的信息,从而采取更加具有针对性的政策;在进行描述性的国际问题研究时,大数据可以起到十分突出、甚至是革命性的作用;在解释性的问题方面,大数据的长处是用来发现相关性,而不是做出因果解释;大数据还可以发现有价值的解释性问题;大数据在预测和对策研究方面的优势十分明显,它所发现的规律性现象不仅可以用来预测,也可以帮助人们做出选择。大数据应用到国际问题研究领域也有其局限性,有些局限性是这一方法本身所具有的,例如不能进行因果机制的分析和解释;有一些是国际问题研究领域所具有的,例如"成本-收益问题"、数据主权问题等。在国际问题研究领域,大数据并不适合用于做战略研究,而更多适宜于对国际发展态势的宏观描述以及为具体的外交行为提供精准的指导方案。总之,大数据有助于发现更全面和客观的事实、提出更多规律性的问题以及帮助研究进行预测和做出选择,但大数据自身不能完成整个解释的过程,需要研究者进行专业的因果机制的分析和解释。     

Reunification in Intrafamilial Child Abuse Cases: A Model for Intervention

In response to a growing number of requests to help reunify parents and children separated by allegations of child abuse, we developed a model for intervention informed by clinical experience, feedback from clients and professionals, and insights from a growing body of interdisciplinary literature. This article presents a retrospective analysis of 29 intrafamilial cases describing the intervention, outcomes, and problems presented by these challenging situations. The safety and protection of the child was the paramount consideration in determining success, whether or not reunification was achieved. Using informal follow‐up data, 24 of the 29 cases were categorized as successful, 21 resulted in full or partial reunification, and 3 cases resulted in the voluntary or court‐ordered withdrawal of an accused father believed to pose a risk to the child. In 5 cases, the nonaccused parent thwarted efforts at reunification, and the case returned to the court of relevant jurisdiction.     

对垃圾邮件侵犯网络隐私权的法律规制

垃圾邮件更大程度上侵害的是收件人的隐私权,或者说是安宁享受生活而不受不正当的侵扰的权利。很多国家从保障互联网使用者的隐私权为出发点制定了反垃圾邮件立法。我国法律对隐私权的保护没有规定,反垃圾邮件立法也相对滞后,使垃圾邮件有泛滥趋势。对滥发垃圾邮件的行为加以制止,对网络个人信息资料使用行为进行规范,同时也使网络个人资料的控制与利用制度进一步得到完善,是我国立法面临的一个重要问题。     

Impediments besetting the negotiations for a comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement between the European Union and East and Southern Africa (2007–2014)

Several African, Caribbean and Pacific countries are currently negotiating World Trade Organization (WTO)-compatible reciprocal economic partnership agreements (EPAs) with the European Union (EU), agreements intended to supersede the one-sided trade preferences of the Lomé Convention. This study focuses on impediments which have bedevilled the EU–East and Southern Africa (ESA) negotiations for a transition from an interim EPA to a comprehensive EPA. These talks, which ran from 2007 to 2014, followed the expiry of a WTO waiver and the ESA's successful resistance to elements of the EU's agenda considered offensive, despite envisaged benefits provided for by the Cotonou Partnership Agreement of 2000 calling for EPAs. The study is based on qualitative primary research in which data from interviews was augmented by a synthesis of secondary sources and analysed through a thematic coding system. Findings reveal asymmetrical power relations, a marked heterogeneity in the ESA and outstanding issues in the interim EPA and WTO regulations as major impediments to the transition to a comprehensive EPA.     

The More the Merrier? Hungarian and Romany Minorities in Slovakia

This article discusses some important aspects of thetreatment of minorities in the Republic of Slovakia.It discusses the 1992 Constitution and subsequentdevelopments such as the State language law 1995, therestriction of political rights of Hungarians,educational policies, the setback of EU entry talks,the September 1998 general elections, the Dzurindagovernment's ``De-Meciarization', the 1999 MinorityLanguage Law, and recent electoral legislation. Thespecial condition of the Romany is considered. Theeffectiveness of international mechanisms for theprotection of minority rights (the Organisation forSecurity and Cooperation in Europe, the InternationalCovenant for Civil and Political Rights, the EuropeanConvention of Human Rights, the Framework Conventionfor the Protection of National Minorities) isassessed, as is the involvement of the EU. Finally,the role of the judiciary is reflected upon.     

试论我国证券监管的模式

证券监管是金融监管的重要组成部分,金融监管理论同样适用于证券 监管。我国的证券监管工作有待进一步研究和完善,如证监会的法律责任不明确等。 目前,西方国家证券监管有不同模式,我国应借鉴有益经验,在加强证券监管中,注意 从几个方面着手：正确选择制度设计的价值取向;创造良好的制度环境;完善法制建 设;优化监管体制设计。