论刑法适用中的隐性不平等--以刘海洋案为视角的考察

在我国刑法的适用过程之中存在着隐性不平等问题 ,并且 ,这一问题基本上脱离了学界的研究视野。面对刑法适用之中的隐性不平等问题 ,应当在刑法基本原则的整体框架内理解罪刑平等原则 ,并且要在制度创新和裁判者素养提高的双重规制下抑制刑法适用之中的隐性不平等问题     

“一带一路”建设的七年回顾与思考

"一带一路"倡议是中国特色社会主义进入新时代对外开放的重大抉择,旨在形成陆海内外联动、东西双向互济的开放格局,推进中华民族从站起来、富起来到强起来的伟大复兴进程,成为构建人类命运共同体的实践平台。七年来,"一带一路"建设已经完成顶层设计的"大写意",正在绘制聚焦重点和项目建设的"工笔画",在政策沟通、设施联通、贸易畅通、资金融通、民心相通等"五通"方面成就卓著,并形成一系列合作理念和机制规范,推动沿线国家优势互补,联动发展。"一带一路"建设作为一项涵盖经济贸易、政治外交、人文交流等诸多领域的系统工程,在中国特色大国外交保驾护航下,构建国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格局,打造健康丝绸之路以推进全球公共卫生平台建设,并展现出美好前景。     

完善医疗纠纷处理机制的几点思考

在医疗纠纷逐年增加、医患矛盾已经成为不可忽视的一类社会矛盾的今天,我国目前不但存在着处理医疗纠纷的法律制度不健全,同时,现存法律制度还存在着不统一现象。为了保障医患双方的合法权益以及促进医学科学和人类健康事业的发展,我国应在明确医疗纠纷的处理原则的前提下,完善医疗纠纷的处理机制。     

美国州检察长监管慈善资产的法律机制探究

美国州检察长是代表公共利益和保护慈善资产的重要部门,它已形成了慈善组织董事的解任机制、慈善资产流转的控制机制、慈善法人组织解散的监督机制以及诉讼和派生诉讼等较为全面的监管机制。当前,中国共产党第十八届四中全会提出了建立法治国家、建构检察机关公益诉讼制度的任务,我国可以借鉴美国这一制度,赋予我国检察机关相应的诉权、调查权和重大事项干预权等权能,以保障慈善资产的安全运行和促进慈善公益事业的健康发展。     

必要共犯争议问题探析

必要共犯作为从德日刑法中引进的"舶来品",其理论争议较大。争议焦点主要在其概念界定、存在价值、适用总则共犯以及与我国共犯体系协调等问题上。就有关争议问题在比较分析的基础上,我们结合我国刑法共犯体系对必要共犯理论中的疑难问题进行了讨论和剖析。     

天花粉蛋白致豚鼠全身过敏反应的实验研究

目的：观察天花粉蛋白（ＴＣＳ）注射液致豚鼠全身过敏反应的情况。方法：用ＴＣＳ作为抗原，对豚鼠进行致敏和攻击。结果：ＴＣＳ可引起豚鼠发生全身过敏反应。在一定范围内，剂量与阳性率无明显关系；低于一定剂量，反应减少或不出现；剂量过高亦使反应率降低。随着攻击（致敏）次数和时间增加，阳性反应也相应提高。结论：ＴＣＳ对豚鼠有强的致敏性，剂量过低或过高均对过敏反应发生率有一定的影响。     

工人阶级要带头实践“三个代表”思想

工人阶级作为党的阶级基础 ,要带头实践江泽民同志提出的“三个代表”重要思想 ,其主要途径是 :坚定共产主义信念 ,坚决执行党的基本路线 ,做“两个文明”建设的主力军 ,做党联系人民群众的纽带。     

SELF‐CONTROL THEORY AND THE CONCEPT OF OPPORTUNITY: THE CASE FOR A MORE SYSTEMATIC UNION*

The purpose of this study is to advance the idea that low self‐control—one of the strongest known predictors of crime—likely has effects that are conditional on the supply of criminal opportunities. Some scholars initially interpreted the theory to make this exact prediction, but Gottfredson and Hirschi (2003) have rejected this interpretation. They have insisted that the simplistic nature of most crimes ensures that opportunities are limitless and that variation in opportunity simply reflects variation in self‐control. We trace the history of this uncertain position of opportunity in self‐control theory and argue that it should play a significant role in the theory, even if Gottfredson and Hirschi did not originally envision this. Next, we draw on routine activities theory and applications of it to individual offending to offer a theoretical statement of how opportunity should be incorporated into self‐control theory. Last, using data from a national sample of juveniles, we test the arguments that have been made. The analysis suggests that the effects of low self‐control on delinquency partially depend on the availability of criminal opportunities, as indicated by the time juveniles spend with their friends or away from the supervision of their parents.     

重思我国普通诉讼时效期间改革

我国《民法总则》规定了依然较短的3年普通诉讼时效期间，与《民法通则》相比只进行了微调，恐怕与如下三个认识不足或误区有关。第一，低估了普通诉讼时效期间过短对其他诉讼时效规则造成的严重困扰。第二，片面理解了所谓“诉讼时效短期化趋势”，过高估计了我们应对“诉讼时效短期化”的意愿和能力。第三，忽视了我国诉讼时效制度的道德性难题和“折扣执行”困境。我国普通诉讼时效期间的设定应坚持体系化思路，关注中国国情，立足长远，统筹规划。     

Reformers and revolutionaries: the battle for the working classes in Gibraltar and its hinterland, 1902–1921

Abstract

This article examines labour organisation in Gibraltar and its hinterland from c.1914 to 1921. It demonstrates that the traditionally strong links which had existed between organisations in Gibraltar and neighbouring Spain, links based upon a shared belief in anarchist ideas and practices, had, by 1921, broken down due to the adoption of gradualist and constitutionalist politics and industrial relations by workers on the Rock. Two principle agents drove this change. First, in 1919, the British Workers’ Union established a branch in Gibraltar which successfully worked to establish itself as principle negotiator and representative of workers on the Rock. Second, a reforming governor in Gibraltar undertook to open up political spaces in Gibraltar which offered the potential to work with, rather than against, the state in the colony. By the end of the period, anarchism, and anarchist ideas, was not extinguished in Gibraltar, but they would never again serve as the inspiration for industrial and political campaigns on the Rock, much to the delight of both Gibraltarian employers and the British colonial authorities. This case-study invites further consideration of how British style trade union activity in the empire displaced indigenous forms of organising, a subject which has heretofore received scant attention.