亚太地区的国际合作与中国-东盟经济关系

过去20年来,亚太地区经济体国际贸易和投资显著增长,经济活动相互依存日益加强。本文探讨在亚太地区各种国际合作机制下,中国与东盟的经济关系和经济互补性问题,并提出进一步促进双方经济合作的对策措施。     

Domestic Violence and Maternal Reports of Young Children’s Functioning

Maternal reports of 60 preschool-aged children were used to investigate trauma responses to living in households where domestic violence was present. Post-trauma symptoms were measured using developmentally modified criteria based on the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL). Mothers’ level of anxiety, depression, somatization, and self-reported parenting stress were also assessed. Results suggested that, in addition to clinical levels of Internalizing, Externalizing and Total Problem scores on the CBCL, young children displayed a range of post-trauma symptoms. Mothers reported a high level of violence, and a significant relationship was found between self-reported levels of distress and parenting stress. Parenting stress was found to be the strongest predictor of children’s scores on the CBCL. Although domestic violence alone was not significantly correlated to child outcomes, results indicated that maternal distress adversely impacted on the parent-child relationship. The importance of the child’s relationship with the primary caregiver was discussed. Implications regarding further research, developmentally appropriate diagnostic criteria, and early interventions with the primary caregiver are highlighted.     

Exploring the influences on Australian agricultural professionals’ genetic engineering beliefs: an empirical analysis

This paper analyses what influences professionals’ beliefs on agricultural genetic engineering. A telephone survey was conducted in 2004 on Australian public agricultural professionals. Using an ordered probit regression, some of the significant key influences on overall beliefs were: age; research relevance; ethnicity; farm background; information and occupational effects; attitudes towards the current sustainability of conventional agriculture; attitudes towards agricultural research issues; and attitudes towards the individual aspects of genetic engineering. Somewhat surprisingly, subjective knowledge of genetic engineering was not a significant factor in influencing overall beliefs, although it did play a positive influence on some individual beliefs (such as the technology’s profitability benefits and that there is no need for more long-term research before further general release of genetically engineered products). However, more research on the links between actual knowledge and acceptance are needed before any definitive conclusions can be drawn.

国内公法对国际法的影响

国际法包括私法意义上的国际法和公法意义上的国际法。近现代国际法本质上是一种私法意义上的国际法,但国际交往的日益频繁与复杂必然要求建立某种形式的等级制与集中化架构,公法意义上的国际法应运而生。作为一种后发的法律秩序,国际法受到较为成熟的国内法的影响是很自然的。在借鉴国内公法发展国际法时面临某些重要的障碍,也会产生不可忽视的风险,应该予以充分的注意。国内公法日益影响国际法的趋势对于中国的国际法理论与实践将产生重要的影响。     

试论增强党的领导影响力

领导影响力模型理论对研究提升我们党的领导力具有一定的借鉴意义。根据这一理论,在新时期提升我们党的领导影响力需要进行以下几个方面的努力：制定科学合理的目标纲领来引领社会各阶层群众的动机,运用利益整合手段实现对社会利益的管理,强化相互信任以促进党群关系,通过社会主义民主政治建设以实现政治权力的有效运作。增强党的领导影响力的目的就是提高党领导的能力,更好地实现党的执政目标。     

刑事错案探究——兼及证据与刑事错案之关系

刑事错案伴随着刑事司法制度的始终。造成刑事错案的原因由于司法制度和诉讼模式不同而有所不同,但错综复杂的表象背后,证据作为一个核心因素,始终与刑事错案相伴相随。两者的关系可以从刑事证据法律制度、非法证据排除规则、证据运用程序和不同证据形式四个角度加以探究。     

权力制约：中央与地方关系法治化的核心

中央与地方关系法治化的核心问题是通过中央与地方的有限分权实现对中央和地方权力的有效制约。基于权力制约目标设计中央与地方关系是现代法治的基本要求。集权模式下的中央与地方“分权”只是国家整体意义上权力内部的纵向职能分工,不具有权力纵向制衡意义的分权功能。建立有限政府、实行单一制下的中央与地方分权,既是控权模式下中央与地方关系的重要目标,也是实现中央与地方关系法治化的制度基础。     

配合与制约:检察机关捕诉关系探讨——完善捕诉督衔接机制,确保诉讼监督职能实现

侦查监督部门、公诉部门是检察机关的重要业务部门,承担了刑事检察的主要职能,两部门之间的关系也一直是检察权配置、检察内部制约监督机制等检察制度改革方面理论探讨的基础和热点,受到理论界、实务界关注。在现行刑诉法体系和检察制度的框架下,批捕权、公诉权实现配合与制约实有必要,构建和完善捕诉督衔接机制,以加强批捕权、公诉权的配合与制约,最终达到强化检察机关诉讼监督职能的目的。     

正确定位警民关系 努力促进警民和谐

和谐的警民关系既是和谐社会的题中要义,又是公安机关履行职责的基础。加强和谐警民关系建设对于提升公安工作水平、促进社会和谐稳定具有十分深远的影响。新时期我国警民之间的关系,包含着契约关系、伙伴关系、亲人关系多重内涵,各级公安机关必须从这一定位出发,查找存在的问题,有针对性地加强和改进工作,努力构建和谐警民关系。     

民事诉讼法律关系之解构与重建

民事诉讼法律关系在我国的民事诉讼理论体系中占有相当重要的地位。从本质上看,民事诉讼法律关系所研究解决的是诉讼权利的分配问题,即在民事诉讼法律关系主体之间合理地配置诉讼的权利。在当前司法改革时期,民事诉讼法律关系作为司法改革的理论基础研究是非常必要的。因此,笔者在解构我国当前民事诉讼法律关系的基础上,深入分析了法院、当事人、其他诉讼参与人、检察院之间的诉讼法律关系,对现行民事诉讼法律关系存在的缺陷作了总结。最后重新构筑民事诉讼法律关系体系,以寻找实现审判权与诉权达到最优化配置的突破口,指导司法改革向正义、公平、效率完美结合的方向发展。