CAFTA价值链演进与“南南竞争”价值链发展战略构架

企业+产业+国家是全球价值链基本的三维发展战略构架。随着中国—东盟自由贸易区(CAFTA)等南南竞争型价值链的演进与生成,以南北互补型价值链为研究载体的全球价值链三维发展战略构架面临不足,需要进一步拓展。本文认为,CAFTA 价值链演进背景下南南竞争价值链发展战略构架,由产业网络组织价值创造评价,企业价值链动力扩散的分解、重组与极化,以及国家区位战略引力培育三大部分组成。这一新战略构架能创新和落实作为国家战略层面的广西北部湾经济区的开放与开发战略选择。     

Assessing Aid and Global Governance

This analysis argues for a system of global economic, social and political governance in which development aid is part of wider global redistributive mechanisms to foster social progress and development in the twenty-first century. The study provides two arguments in favour of setting up a new system of global governance, and the role of aid in such a new system. First, since in the current international economic system aid cannot cope with adverse external shocks, a new system of global governance is necessary in order to protect LDCs from the volatility of the international economic system. Second, it is argued that a new system of global governance is needed to improve redistribution at the global level to foster social progress and development.     

Challenging Bipolarity: The Socialist International and the ‘Chilean Democratic Cause’ during the Cold War

This article analyses, the Socialist International's (SI) new international positioning strategies from a transnational perspective, through its relationship with the Chilean cause in the context of the Cold War détente. Focus will be placed on the SI's strong commitment to the Chilean democratic cause after the coup and its sustained activism during the military regime. Drawing from primary sources in various international archives, this article's main goal is to shed light on the SI's positioning regarding Latin America as a way to challenge the bipolar order.     

“一带一路”倡议推动全球经济治理变革的逻辑根源——基于发展逻辑与资本逻辑的比较分析

长期以来,全球经济治理由西方国家主导,遵从新自由主义的资本逻辑和竞争单方取胜的经济全球化运行逻辑,建构单方面契合西方国家利益偏好的统一规则治理模式。当前,这一传统的全球经济治理面临前所未有的困境而亟待变革。中国倡导的一带一路以中国道路的成功为事实基础,顺应发展导向与实践理性相互加强的理论逻辑,践行发展共赢的包容性全球化运行逻辑,塑造以包容性发展机制为核心特征的全球经济治理中国方案。对发展逻辑而非资本逻辑的遵循是一带一路倡议能够推动全球经济治理变革的逻辑根源。     

论海上保险国际统一立法的必要性——基于法经济学视角的分析

自20世纪60年代以来,经济全球化要求商事法国际化。海上保险法就是其中之一,但是半个世纪以后,商事法国际统一成果寥寥无几,海上保险法国际统一更是毫无建树。当然,法律文化的协调难度较大,然而国际商事旧秩序既得利益者主导市场规则导向,阻碍商事法国际统一是根本原因。鉴于此,有必要从法经济学的供求、成本效益、效率三个基本理论出发,对商事法国际统一进行系统分析。     

加强和改进出入境边检工作的思考

经济全球化带来我国口岸人流的高速大幅增长,为更好地适应经济全球化趋势,为人口国际流动提供安全、快捷、便利的通关环境,促进重要机遇期国家发展战略目标的实现,我们要继续深化改革,建立集中、统一、高效的出入境边防检查体制,加强法制建设,整体规划落实,推进科技强警,切实提高边检科技应用水平。     

Does the world agree about standards of electoral integrity? Evidence for the diffusion of global norms

Drawing upon theories of the diffusion of global norms, this study addresses two issues: is there a shared consensus among experts about standards of electoral integrity? And do evaluations by elites reflect ‘Western/American’ values, or do they coincide with the judgments of ordinary people living in diverse cultures, suggesting the existence of internalized global norms?     

The European Union in global environmental governance: Leadership in the making?

For well over a decade, the European Union (EU) has proclaimed its leadership role in global environmental governance (GEG). In this article, we examine both the nature of its leadership and the underlying conditions for ‘actorness’ upon which leadership must depend. The EU’s record in the global conferences as well as its influence on the reform of the Commission on Sustainable Development (CSD) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) are also investigated. We argue that the EU has frequently sought to shape international environmental negotiations and promote sustainable development as an organising principle of global governance. Despite its inadequate status at the UN and internal problems, it has had a significant effect on the global agenda. However, due to persistent diplomatic opposition from other coalitions, its real, directly visible influence has been more modest. For genuine directional leadership, which goes beyond the defence of self-interest, the Union will have to make internal policy coherence a greater priority. Moreover, apart from relying solely on its weighty presence in the international system or its potential capabilities, the EU needs to achieve a high level of credibility in order to enhance its powers of persuasion.