对贵州绿色转型与绿色发展的思考

绿色发展既要经济社会又好又快地发展,又要生态经济社会有机整体和谐地可持续发展,是生态自然发展和经济社会发展双赢的科学发展。贵州作为西部欠发达省份,在推进绿色发展、循环发展、低碳发展时应根据实际和资源从五个方面着力,同时应加快科技创新能力,实现科学发展。     

Carbon markets and the new ‘Carbon Violence’: A Ugandan study

Abstract

This article examines the expansion of the global carbon economy, including a critical evaluation of its local level impacts. The authors describe the growing international support for carbon markets amongst governments, international institutions and financial investors as a response to human-induced climate change. By putting a price on carbon, proponents argue that carbon markets represent a win-win-win scenario; delivering benefits to local landholders where ecosystem services occur, as well as conferring benefits to investors and the environment. Plantation forestry represents a rapidly expanding sector in the broader carbon economy, with plantations representing one of a number of ‘flex crops’ able to be variously sold on the basis of their value as fuel, timber and carbon storage. To examine the impacts of expanding plantation forestry carbon markets, we take the case of Green Resources, reportedly the largest plantation forestry operator on the African continent. Drawing from in-depth research in 2012-2013 with affected communities in Uganda, the article examines the diverse historical and contemporary structural violence on which expansion of plantation forestry allegedly relies. Building upon earlier literature on violence (for example, Galtung [1990] and Watts [2001]), the authors introduce a new term ‘carbon violence’ to frame the distinctive forms of reported violence occurring alongside the burgeoning plantation forestry industry.     

Strategic Commissioning in the UK: Service Improvement Cycle or Just Going Round in Circles?

This article explores the drivers of the development of strategic commissioning over the last two decades, its limitations, and the implications of its rapid spread. It suggests that the differences between government departments have allowed scope for local variations, which have been exploited by local government, leaving room for more innovation than would have been possible under an entirely ‘joined-up’ government agenda. The forms taken by this new approach to strategic commissioning were consistent with continual pressure from central government to find ways of promoting externalisation of public services. Although this underlying drive was often resisted, particularly at local level, but always re-emerged. The article ends by exploring the implications of this analysis for public services in the era of fiscal austerity under the new UK Coalition government.     

浅析执法办案过程中的有效沟通

执法办案过程中的有效沟通是提高执法水平和办案质量的重要基础。本文通过分析工商行政管理执法办案过程中存在的问题及沟通不足带来的危害,针对执法办案人员存在的沟通障碍,提出了实现有效沟通的对策和措施及执法人员在执法办案过程中应注意的事项。     

论"绿色北京"理念的价值哲学基础

本文具体分析了"绿色北京"的价值定位、价值基础和价值实现的途径,以哲学的方式明确了"绿色北京"在社会主义核心价值体系建设中的具体地位和作用,进一步明确了"绿色北京"对建设生态文明的重要意义。     

我国绿色证券投资基金绩效分析北大核心SSCI

当前,构建绿色金融体系已成为推动绿色经济快速发展、实现“碳达峰、碳中和”目标的重要途径。着眼绿色基金领域,通过分析基金重仓股明细,以及进行单因素评价模型的实证检验,探究我国绿色证券投资基金能否兼顾环境效益与经济效益的双重目标。结果显示,部分样本基金没能很好地执行投资策略,需调整资金配置,增加对绿色环保相关行业的投资;大部分样本基金在剔除掉风险因素的风险调整后收益的对比分析中,表现出了较强的获利能力,基金管理者市场调整和分散风险的能力较强。综合来看,我国绿色证券投资基金未能兼顾环境效益与经济效益的双重目标,环境效益有待进一步提高。为此,建议基金经理人对投资策略要充分予以执行,严格按照“绿色”标准选股投资;要进一步完善与绿色证券投资基金发展相关的配套机制和法律法规,丰富和完善绿色证券投资基金评价体系;提高投资者对绿色证券投资基金的认可度,建立多层次多元化投资主体结构。