群体性事件的同构性与处置理念的提升

近年来．危害重大的群体性事件频繁发生，并且在结构上表现出高度的相似性，因而引起广泛关注。本文认为此类事件的发生与危机处置理念的不到位有着极为重要的关系，因此，提升危机处置理念．对于从根本上化解危机发生的根源起着至关重要的作用。     

The New Zealand Model of Family Group Conferencing

The Family Group Conference (FGC) originated in New Zealand where it is the foundation stone of the Youth Justice system introduced in 1989. A significant feature of that system is the way in which it enables restorative justice principles to be implemented in an integrated manner in a statutory framework supervised by the courts and applicable to all young offenders throughout New Zealand. FGCs are used both as a diversionary technique (pre-adjudication) and at a (post-adjudication) pre-sentencing stage. In addition this type of model is now being applied in a voluntary way but on a small scale with adults. A significant feature of the FGC model is its greater use of community-based solutions with a consequent reduction in the number of young persons in state institutions.     

基于百分等级模型的物流企业能力要素分析

以物流企业为研究对象，从顾客需求的角度，构建企业能力要素体系。利用百分等级模型思想，来对企业能力要素进行定量评价，以期形象的为物流企业明确本企业在行业内的地位起到作用，为此能够持续的利用此模型思想为企业提供决策依据。     

植物栽培：壮泰族群同源与分化的佐证

植物的同名是共同族群认知某种植物的结果,是辨别民族起源是否同源的一个参考因素。壮泰族群对蕹菜、白菜、芋头等等本地植物的同样命名,是他们为＂同根生民族＂的又一证据。他们对烟草、玉米、红薯等外来植物的异样命名,说明他们由同源而分化了。泰族、佬族对白菜与芥菜的不区分,说明他们在公元6世纪就已经离开了中国的岭南地区。     

尿液、血液中γ-羟丁酸的气质联用法分析

目的为尿液、血液中γ-羟丁酸(gamma-hydroxybutyricacid,GHB),γ-羟丁酸内酯(gamma-butyrolactone,GBL)和1,4-丁二醇(1,4-butanediol,1,4-BD)的鉴定提供方法和依据。方法100μl尿液或血液以GHBd6为内标,经乙酸乙酯提取、BSTFA衍生化后,用GC／MS法分析。结果测尿液中内源性GHB的线性范围是20-800ng／ml,R2=0.9995,最低检出限为10ng／ml(S／N≥3);测尿液、血液中外源性GHB的线性范围为5-60μg／ml,R2分别为0.9999和0.9928。相对回收率为99％-104％。以所建方法测定了健康志愿者尿液中内源性GHB含量,并考察了健康受试者外源性GHB的代谢情况。结论所建方法准确、便捷、省时、选择性好,适用于法医毒物学鉴定。     

利用AP-PCR对柔嫩艾美球虫不同地理株及其杂交株多态性的研究

用随机引物PCR(AP PCR)技术对鸡柔嫩艾美球虫(Eimeria tenella)黑龙江株(H)、山东株(S)及黑龙江株与山东株的杂交株(F1)进行了研究,同时对 2 个不同地理株的子代株与亲代株和F1 株的亲缘关系进行了分析。结果,鸡柔嫩艾美球虫不同地理株之间以及同一地理株的亲代与子代之间存在DNA多态性;并且不同地理株间的种内变异程度较大(Si=0.642 3~0.637 0);同一地理株亲代与子代之间的亲缘关系也稍有改变,但其变异程度不大(Si=0.983 0~0.981 1)。对F1 株的AP PCR分析发现,F1 株与H株、S株的相似值分别为0.692 9、0.682 5,介于H株与S株相似值和传代株间的相似值之间。结果表明,F 株既具有两亲本株的遗传性状,又发生了变异。     

论刑法上的被害人同意能力

被害人的同意能力是被害人同意生效的要件之一，包括认识能力和控制能力两个要素，在判断上分为事实性和规范性两个层次。同意能力的确定没有统一的标准，既不能从刑事责任能力中直接推导，也不以民法上的行为能力为必要。在刑法有明确规定的情况下，以刑法规定为准；在没有法律规定的情况下，不能简单照搬刑事责任能力和民事行为能力的标准，而是应当具体考虑行为人的年龄和心智状况，结合案件发生的具体场景以及被害人支配的具体法益，综合考量加以确定。     

Polymorphism of eight X-chromosomal STRs in a Japanese population

Eight X-chromosomal short tandem repeat (X-STR) markers were analyzed in 258 unrelated Japanese (144 males and 114 females) using Mentype^® Argus X-8 PCR Amplification Kit (Biotype AG) which contains DXS7132, DXS7423, DXS8378, DXS10074, DXS10101, DXS10134, DXS10135 and HPRTB. The DXS10135 locus proved to be highly polymorphic marker (PIC: 0.945) and the DXS7423 showed the lowest value (PIC: 0.453). The exact test for genotype distribution showed no significant deviation from the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.     

Power Dynamics in an Experimental Game

We introduce a new experimental method for studying power. Drawing from multiple theoretical perspectives, we conceptualize power as relational and structural, as well as comprised of different forms through which basic human needs can be met. Thus, the method we introduce examines how, when faced with a particular need, people use multiple forms of power concurrently and within a “field of influence,” namely, the other players in a game. This enabled us to examine how one form of power is transformed into another and how power is transferred from one player to another through interaction, as well as to measure power as behavior, as the exercise of choice, as potential, and as outcomes. Two experiments using egalitarian start conditions and a survivable ecology demonstrated that participants used power to gain more power, creating inequality. Being the target of force made some players unable to “survive” in the local ecology. Theoretical and methodological issues in the study of power are discussed and the application of our game method to the study of power in other fields is considered.     

Zum Umfang des Individualrechts jedes Wohnungseigentümers auf Minderung der Rücklagenbeiträge gem § 30 Abs 1 Z 2 WEG 2002

Das Recht auf Minderung der Rücklagenbeitr?ge steht jedem Wohnungseigentümer (oder auch einer Minderheit dieser) mittels au?erstreitigem Antrag auch dann zu, wenn der WE-Verwalter einen bestehenden Mehrheitsbeschluss der Wohnungseigentümer dadurch ignoriert, dass er ihnen davon abweichende, wesentlich h?here Rücklagenbeitr?ge vorschreibt. Zur Parteistellung des WE-Verwalters im wohnrechtlichen Au?erstreitverfahren nach § 52 Abs 2 Z 1, letzter Halbsatz, WEG 2002 idF WRN 2006.