“包容性增长＂理念下中国农村环境保护投融资法律保障机制研究

“包容性增长”理念虽已融入农村环境保护的大背景,但是中国当前的农村环境状况不容乐观,国家对此重视程度不高。农村环境常常成为城市环境保护的牺牲品,而环境保护投融资政策天平严重偏向城市,农村环境治理投入则微乎其微。农村环境保护投融资机制落后,相关的法律保障缺乏,也进一步恶化了农村环境的状况。该文通过分析中国农村环境现存的问题及其投融资基本现状,对中国农村环境保护投融资法律保障机制存在的主要问题进行了梳理,提出保护中国农村环境必须构建一套完整的农村环境保护投融资的法律保障机制。     

开放经济视角下的地区差异与经济增长—基于长三角的经验数据

长三角内部在实际利用FDI和经济发展水平上存在明显差异,上海、苏州遥遥领先于其他14个地区,内部统筹协调发展有待进一步加强;除上海、苏州之外,以实际FDI为标准划分的不同板块之间在经济发展水平上的差异并非想象中那么明显,其中利用外资规模较小的地区正呈现出民资替代外资的态势,经济发展的自主性和内生性趋势明显;浙江杭州湾地区和江苏中部地区有可能在未来成为长三角新的增长极和集聚中心,同已有的龙头共同支撑长三角经济的可持续发展。     

基于重心模型与泰勒系数的陕西省空间差异

文章通过重心模型以及泰勒系数对陕西省1989—2006年区域增长格局与地区差距进行了实证分析。分析结果表明,国家西部大开发战略实施以后陕北地区增速明显加快,区域增长重心持续向东北转移;通过泰勒系数及其分解的演变显示,三大地区间差距持续不断扩大,并且地区间差距的扩大快于总体经济差距的扩大。地带内的差距一直是影响陕西区域差距的主要影响力量,但是各地带内部地区经济差距在1995年之后呈现不同的特征。通过分析我们也注意到在1999—2006年陕北地区迅速崛起的同时,伴随区域增长格局“热点”的转移。热点区域内的地区差距会存在一个缩小的趋势,但是局部实证的结论能否适用于更大的范围区域内还需要进一步的检验。     

Policy Failure in the Triangle of Growth: Labour Market,Human Capital,and Innovation in Spain and Italy

This article focuses on the Italian and Spanish models of growth and analyses labour market, human capital and innovation policy reforms since the mid 1990s. The comparison with France and Germany shows the constraints that have hindered the rise of institutional complementarities and the competitiveness of the two Mediterranean countries already before the introd uction of the euro and the outbreak of the 2008 crisis. The analysis highlights both similarities and structural differences between Italy and Spain and demonstrates the long-term institutional conditions that explain why the economic breakdown has had such a deep impact on the two countries.     

Contested meanings of environmentalism and national security in green Korea

Abstract

This paper focuses on the relationship between national security and environmentalism in South Korea. The 2009 South Korean Presidential Committee on Green Growth set a long-term vision for South Korea to ‘go green’. This is promoted as a new state-led development paradigm and a response to new global security risks. The paper identifies official and unofficial contested narratives on development, environmentalism and national security. By focusing on civil society movements, the paper identifies challenges to the exclusionary realist and liberal institutional approaches to South Korea's Green Growth initiative. These alternative discourses of national security are unpacking and reconstructing the relationship between development and environmentalism through the question of who defines ‘national security’ and for whose interests.     

卫生投入结构、健康发展与经济增长

卫生投入通过促进健康发展进而影响经济增长,而这种影响既有数量效应,更有结构效应,本文侧重分析了卫生投入结构因素对健康发展及经济增长影响的理论机制;在此基础上运用1993—2007年中国30个省级行政单位(以下简称省份)面板数据协整模型进行实证研究。结果表明:当前中国卫生投入主体存在结构失衡问题,个人比例过高,而公共比例偏低,这不仅短期内直接降低了民众健康保障能力和福利水平,构成了对区域经济增长的负效应,而且对长期经济增长能力和增长方式转型也构成深远影响。所以,基于改善民生健康福利与实施人力资本发展战略的双重目标要求,新医改应重视卫生投入结构的优化发展,当前特别要减轻过重的个人医疗负担。     

能源效率及其与经济系统关系的再认识

介绍了能源效率的概念、内涵及其测度性问题;从结构异质性和要素替代性视角,应用全要素生产率核算方法分析了能源效率与经济系统、能源与经济增长的关系。能源效率的内涵在于所消耗的能源量对于维持或促进整个经济、社会和环境系统可持续发展的贡献量。在能源经济系统研究和政策制定中,需要考虑到能源与其它生产要素之间、以及各类能源之间的不完全替代性。     

福建省新能源消费与经济增长关系的实证分析

随着城市化进程的不断推进,能源供求矛盾日益突出,发展新能源是缓解这个矛盾的突破口。通过实证分析发现,1978年以来,福建省经济增长对新能源的利用具有一定的依赖关系,并且对新能源消费的带动作用较好。但是新能源对经济增长带动作用的潜能没有充分挖掘出来,新能源的利用水平与经济增长的能源需求仍有较大缺口。因此,我们应在政策引导、资金支持、人才建设的同时,研发具有核心竞争力的新能源技术,为经济建设提供基本驱动力。     

公马生长激素细胞和催乳激素细胞的形态计测学研究

利用免疫组织化学和形态计测学的方法,观察了20匹成熟雄性蒙古马的脑垂体前叶生长激素细胞和催乳激素细胞的数量和面积,同时利用放射免疫分析方法检测了这2种激素的血浆水平.结果表明,生长激素细胞的数量为10.10×108个,细胞面积为81.30 μm2;催乳激素细胞的数量为3.94×108个,细胞面积为46.03μm2.生长激素在血浆中含量为10.11ng/mL,催乳激素为1.64 ng/mL.结果提示垂体激素血浆中含量与相关细胞的组织学特征有关,而生长激素血浆中含量的个体差异可能与其搏动性分泌形式有关.     

Trajectories of Peer Social Influences as Long-term Predictors of Drug Use from Early Through Late Adolescence

The present study analyzed the long-term effects of perceived friend use and perceived peer use on adolescents’ own cigarette, alcohol and marijuana use as a series of parallel growth curves that were estimated in two developmental pieces, representing middle and high school (N = 1,040). Data were drawn from a large drug abuse prevention trial, the Midwestern Prevention Project (MPP). Results showed that both perceived peer and friend cigarette use predicted own cigarette use within and across the adolescent years. For own alcohol and marijuana use, peer and friend influences were limited primarily to middle school. The findings suggest that strategies for counteracting peer and friend influences should receive early emphasis in prevention programs that are targeted to middle school. The findings also raise the question of whether cigarette use may represent a symbol of peer group identity that is unlike other drug use, and once formed, may have lasting adverse effects through the adolescent years.