高校图书馆远程教育应注意的问题及解决措施

分析了现代远程教育的特点，探讨了图书馆开展现代远程教育服务时需要注意的问题，提出了为适应远程教育服务应采取的对策。     

浅论现代办公自动化的新特点

现代办公自动化的新特点主要体现在系统具有灵活可扩展的基础构架 ;有强大的自定义功能 ;能实现量化考核并具备分析决策的能力 ;具有系统内部广域网应用功能和远程办公功能 ;能充分利用和发挥智能大厦系统的功能 ;具备有高速、大容量、宽带的传输网络     

A versatile technique for the investigation of gunshot residue patterns on fabrics and other surfaces: m-XRF

With heavy-metal-free ammunitions becoming more and more popular, it is necessary to find methods to visualize patterns of those elements in gunshot residues (GSRs) that are not accessible by chemographic coloring tests. The recently introduced millimeter-X-ray fluorescence analysis (m-XRF) spectrometer Spectro Midex M offers an easy way to record mappings of GSRs containing such elements in order to determine shooting distances as well as the general composition of these particles. A motorized stage enables samples of a maximum size of 20 x 20 cm to be investigated, like fabric, clothes, adhesive tapes (Filmolux films), and polyvinylalcohol gloves of shooter's hands. Human tissues can be measured using a Peltier-cooled specimen holder that is mounted onto the stage. As the spot size of the exiting X-rays lies in the millimeter range, which is adequate for the assessment of the residue patterns for shooting distance determination, a significant reduction in measurement time is achieved compared with mu-XRF methods. Test shots with heavy-metal-free ammunitions were performed on different target materials, like pork skin and fabric, and the elemental distributions of Ti, K, and Ga were determined. In order to show the capability of the spectrometer for conventional lead ammunitions as well, a shot series of 5-100 cm shooting distance and an adhesive tape of a shooter's hand were investigated analogously. A comparison of several methods applied in GSR investigation shows the advantages of the m-XRF method.     

中国犯罪心理测试技术研究应用现状与展望

中国犯罪心理测试技术的研究与应用,必须立足中国本土的实践。实践证明,照抄照搬美国测谎理论和方法,仿制美式仪器简单机械地应用是十分错误的。在党中央提出加强科技自主创新的今天,《中国犯罪心理测试技术应用教程纲要》一书,已成为我国自主研创的基本理论和基本方法的结晶,已成为大学相关专业研究生、本科生、专科生的必读教材。中国自主研创的犯罪心理测试技术理论和方法亟需推广和普及。     

The need for protection and punishment in victims of violent and nonviolent crime in the Netherlands: The effect of relational distance

A crime victim’s relationship to the offender is widely recognized as an important variable in the study of victims and the criminal justice system. However, studies concerning comparisons of the needs of victims at various relational distances to the offender are lacking. The authors studied how the victim’s need for protection and punishment correlated to the victim’s relational distance to the offender. The authors distinguished more than the usual two victim-offender relationships (known vs. stranger offender), so that the needs of victims at intermediate relational distance (offender is known to the victim, but not an intimate) to the offender might become visible. A total of 370 victims were interviewed about their reasons for reporting the crime. Respondents were divided into three groups: small (intimates), intermediate (nonintimates), and large (strangers) relational distance. While controlling for gender of the victim and type of crime, the needs of victims were found to vary with the relational distance to the offender.     

员工对工会的职能感知加深对工会凝聚力的影响 —— 中国情景中的权力距离调节作用

近年来中国工会通过强化维权职能、改革组织结构、组织工会活动等一系列措施以解决工会“四 化”问题,目标在于提升工会对员工的凝聚力和员工对工会的归属感,这一路径在理论上已达成共识,但在实 践中还需要更多的验证。本研究通过对 142 家企业和 2457 名员工的问卷调研,基于社会交换理论,探究中国情 境中员工对工会的职能感知加深从而提升工会凝聚力的路径机理。研究结果表明：在工会的深入改革中,员工 认识到工会对自己的权益保护功能（工会职能感知）的确能提升对工会的归属感和认同感（工会承诺）,且通 过组织工会活动提高员工对工会的参与度（工会参与）,进而加强了工会凝聚力。同时,如果企业的管理层级多、 上下级沟通不畅（即企业与员工的权力距离大）,反而会促进员工更积极参与到工会建设中,希望工会为自己代言, 从而提升工会吸引力、凝聚力、战斗力。     

论反劫持谈判的谈判距离

反劫持谈判之距离,不能机械地以近距离或远距离来判定谈判效果的优劣,而应服从解救行动整体方案,以遵循“安全距离”为原则,以缩短“心理距离”为策略,以“可控制距离”为尺度,确保反劫持行动取得最大机率、最大限度的成功。     

晚唐诗·新月诗·朦胧诗--试论中国诗语"意"、"象"的非一致性特征

晚唐诗以“意”、“象”的不确定性带来了诗歌艺术的朦胧之美 ,开创了中国诗歌创作的另一境界。 2 0世纪初的新月诗在形式上与晚唐诗有极大不同 ,可诗的“境”、“意”的非一致性仍是主要的特征。 2 0世纪末的朦胧诗 ,更加努力加大“意”、“象”的这种距离感 ,以增加诗的多元和多层次性 ,更具有一种立体解读的要求。     

网络教育是成人教育的加速器

网络教育已经成为普通高校的一个重要组成部分,但成人教育却少有问津。其实,这个认识上的误区直接影响了网络教育的发展和成人教育的提高。正确认识这个问题并采取相关政策后,网络教育必将成为成人教育的有利武器。     

公司信用风险的KMV模型述评

我国金融市场由于缺乏足够的信用数据,直接利用股票市场数据来进行信用风险管理的KMV模型有着广泛的应用前景。KMV模型利用股价的波动来评估股权公开交易公司的信用风险,它最主要的分析工具是所谓的预期违约率EDF。