冲突犯罪学理论形成的背景分析

20世纪50年代冲突理论崛起并逐渐成为犯罪学理论主流，通过对美国20世纪50—70年代时代背景的分析，和各种冲突理论、非冲突理论的阐释，可以揭示冲突犯罪学形成的原因。     

Toward a Balanced Approach: Defining Police Roles in Responding to Domestic Violence

Responding to domestic violence poses unique challenges to law enforcement officers. Prior research has focused on issues such as officer safety and arrest policies but overlooked a critical component—the officers’ perception of their role in responding to domestic violence incidents. This study explores how police officers define their roles through the use of focus group interviews with detectives assigned to a domestic violence unit. Findings include the identification of three role perspectives. Recommendations for a more balanced approach of these role perspectives in responding to domestic violence crimes through the use of more effective training, supervision, and evaluation are proposed.     

论暴力维权——基于法社会学视角

暴力维权从本质上说,是一种显性的、为争夺利益的社会冲突。导致这一现象发生的原因有两个,即物质性原因和价值性原因。物质性原因是根本,是由于行为人对利益的追求以及向社会表达利益的渠道不畅;价值性原因是补充,是缘于行为人对朴素正义观的信仰与追求。在坚持制度正义的前提下,从立法、行政、司法三个维度进行相应的制度设计,方能化解冲突,遏制暴力。     

对于《数控编程》教学的几点思考

《数控编程》是高职院校机械系"机械制造与自动化"、"数控技术应用"和其它许多机电类专业的一门主干专业课。本文根据以往教学实践,结合高职学生的培养目标和学生的素质特点,在教学内容、课程体系、教学方法与手段和实践教学体系等方面进行了新的探索,从而为进一步提高教学质量,培养掌握数控技术的应用型、技能型人才,满足市场对该类人才需要打好基础。     

Improving Federalism: Drivers of Change,Repair Options and Reform Scenarios

The Academy of Social Sciences in Australia (ASSA) and the Institute of Public Administration Australia (IPAA) hosted a ‘Policy Roundtable on Federalism’ on the 17–18 May 2007 at the University of Canberra. Around 50 attended the roundtable comprising politicians, Commonwealth and state public servants, and academics. The roundtable was provided with a number of background papers including the Hollander‐Patapan article and another produced by staff of the Commonwealth Grants Commission entitled ‘Trends in Commonwealth‐State Financial Relations: a Grants Commission Perspective’. The roundtable focused not only on issues and challenges but, more practically, on options and how to make federalism work better.     

中国当前法律冲突的解决机制--以公民基本权利保障为视角

由于我国立法主体的多层次性，立法数量的庞大，法律冲突不可避免，这势必会影响到公民宪法基本权利的保障。由于法律冲突的存在，即调整同一社会关系或解决同一问题的不同位阶的法律规定内容不同，就势必会侵犯公民的基本权利。因此，只有有效的解决中国当前的法律冲突，才能有效的保障公民的基本权利，这已经成为当今中国面临的重要法律问题。文章试从立法过程、执法过程、司法过程和公民个人的违宪审查建议权这几个方面，阐述如何更好地解决中国当前的法律冲突的路径，从而进一步保障我国公民的基本权利。     

用市场经济观念来解决当前工会出现的新问题

企业改制后，逐步走向企业化、市场化和契约化，企业与职工往往会发生不同程度、不同形式的对立与冲突，这些对立与冲突亦会连带引发职工与工会间的矛盾。因此，工会必须养成市场经济意识，通过改革来找到有效解决问题的办法。     

高职院校体育教学改革浅论

高职院校体育教学内容改革可包括以下几个方面：重新修订编写出适合高职学生使用的体育教学大纲，体育理论课教学内容与方法的改革，运动实践课教学内容的改革，教学模式的改革。实施高职院校体育课程改革的计划可从体育课程的构成、体育教学评价体系的改革入手。     

行政执法权限冲突及其消解路径

官僚等级制下的行政执法只在本部门管辖范围内行使执法权力,而权力是存在边界的,边界之间存在交叉地带和真空地带,当出现跨界公共问题时,就会发生权限冲突,它是多种因素作用的结果,其中"法律打架"首当其冲。虽然我国探索出多条解决方法,但依然存在不少缺陷,我们可以从五条路径入手解决行政执法权限冲突,分别是完善立法的途径,争议裁决的途径,行政协调的途径,消除执法利益,打造高素质执法队伍的途径以及跨部门合作的途径。     

A comprehensive method for the assessment of industrial injury events

Because work‐related injuries are infrequent and often poorly documented, injury event operationalizations beyond recorded rates would be beneficial. This study describes a method that uses self‐reported and recorded events.

Researchers interviewed workers and obtained recorded events from personnel files to develop the near miss and unreported injury events measures. The self‐reported event measures, with other safety variables and demographics, were then administered to two groups of plant workers (N = 115 and N = 120). Results indicated that self‐reported events differed from recorded events and are related to other work injury variables (e.g., work hazards, overtime). An expanded safety protocol such as this one may provide additional tools to investigate the injury event process.