从法律适用条款看冲突法对国际格式合同的规制

国际格式合同分为国际示范合同和国际附和合同。随着各国对外民商事交往的发展 ,国际格式合同使用得越来越频繁。尤其是世界贸易组织的建立 ,服务贸易的迅猛发展 ,更是为国际格式合同的使用搭建了广阔平台。分析国际格式合同的法律适用条款 ,旨在冲突法方面规制格式合同 ,保护当事人的合法权益     

离婚诉讼“举证难”问题探析——以无过错女性为视角

无过错女性在离婚损害赔偿诉讼中处于弱势地位，由于案件性质以及立法规定不完善等原因，导致了无过错女性在离婚损害赔偿诉讼中举证困难。破解无过错女性“举证难”之问题，除了加强法制宣传教育，提高其法律意识和自我保护能力，以及在该类案件中采用“高度盖然性”的证明标准，且在特定情形下实行举证责任倒置原则之外，私人侦探的调查取证亦是解决该问题的可行途径。     

见义勇为高风险的化解

由于见义勇为不是公民的法定义务,过多地从道德上谴责"见义"而不敢"勇为"的人并不能收到良好的效果。有人用《好撒玛利亚人法》作为见死不救入罪的根据,其实是一种误读。道德的高尚性可以用"真、善、美"三个字来概括,"真、善、美"这三个字所表达的内涵是一致的,为善求美也要实事求是、量力而行。倡导在见义勇为时防范、降低风险,保护自身安全,无论对社会、对见义勇为者都具有重要意义。政府应当学会多层次聚焦见义勇为的正能量,见义勇为者也应当尽可能地减少风险。     

论两岸夫妻财产法律冲突及解决

大陆和台湾隔绝了数十年,各自形成不同法域,造成两岸间特殊的区际法律冲突,而如何适用法律解决冲突成为两岸重要的课题.1992年台湾颁布<台湾地区与大陆地区人民关系条例>,2010年两岸先后修订和新颁布了<涉外民事法律适用法>、<中华人民共和国涉外民事关系法律适用法>,成为解决两岸夫妻财产法律冲突的主要依据.为了两岸关系的...     

HPLC测定复方丹皮酚凝胶中丹皮酚含量

目的:建立复方丹皮酚凝胶中丹皮酚的含量测定方法.方法:采用高效液相色谱法,色谱柱为SHIMADZU VP-ODS(4.6 mm×150 mm, μm),流动相为甲醇-水(50∶50),检测波长为274 nm.结果:丹皮酚进样量为0.05～0.30 μg时呈良好的线性关系(r =0.999 8).平均回收率为100%,SD为0.87%(n =5).结论:PLC法可用于复方丹皮酚凝胶的质量控制.     

无话可说与有话可说之间——评张伟仁先生的《中国传统的司法和法学》

有人认为中国传统司法是“卡迪司法”,台湾的张伟仁教授认为韦伯关于“卡迪司法”的命题并无确据,中国传统司法不属于“卡迪司法”的类型。本文认为“卡迪司法”的命题成立,中国传统司法基本上属于“卡迪司法”。如何评价中国传统的司法制度与观念,涉及如何把握法律的中西古今之维问题,也涉及当代中国法治的基本方向问题。当代中国法治应划分为三个维度,民生、民权和民心,它们分别与经济系统、政治领域和中国文化相对应,前两者是古今问题,重在现代的制度建构;后者主要是中西问题,重在复兴具有普遍价值的中国传统文化。现代的市场经济、民主宪政以及中国传统文化的三驾马车齐头并进将是中国法治现代化乃至整个现代化的必由之路。     

Household dissolution, child care and divorce law

This paper sets up a model of household dissolution in which one party decides to leave a household that contains children. We study the effects of divorce law on this decision and, in particular, the role of legal provisions governing the post-dissolution care of the household’s children. In particular, we show that there is an inevitable tension between achieving efficiency in marriage and at the same time achieving efficiency in divorce.     

行政垄断与WTO国民待遇原则的冲突法律探析

WTO国民待遇原则要求国内、外企业在国内市场地位平等、公平竞争 ,我国普遍存在的行政垄断破坏了平等竞争的市场秩序 ,与国民待遇原则发生冲突。规制行政垄断必须遵循国民待遇原则 ,有计划、有步骤地进行。     

The Role of Western Religious Values in Peacemaking for Divorcing Families

Peace (wholeness and integrity) is to be sought as the highest goal in the divorce process, affecting not only the divorcing couple but their family and community as well. The value of “community” found in the three major Western religious traditions suggests that more than just the immediate family should be involved in crafting divorce settlements and that the involvement of clergy may aid in the divorce process, especially in providing rich religious metaphors and exempla to promote peaceful negotiations. Other religious values such as “humanity in the divine image,” “love,” and “the fullness of time” can be useful in working with the divorcing couple to allow their stories to be told, provide time to sort out their complex emotions, and help reduce the impulse to see the other solely as an enemy to be eliminated in battle. “Sin and atonement” can serve an important role in restorative justice, while “the delayed arrival of the divine kingdom” provides a reasonable way to assess what determines success, both for the divorcing couple and for divorce professionals.

Key Points for the Family Court Community:
• Religious values found in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam can be consciously utilized to help divorcing couples separate more peacefully.
• Providing opportunities for each spouse to be fully heard and seen is a crucial component in helping to bring more peace into the divorce process.

     

Family Peacemaking with an Interdisciplinary Team: A Therapist's Perspective

Interdisciplinary teams provide an unparalleled opportunity for peacemaking in families within the consensual dispute resolution continuum. This interdisciplinary environment was born out of the integration of Collaborative Law, in which lawyers limit the scope of their services to settlement by way of a signed agreement, and Collaborative Divorce, a team approach to divorce services that includes a lawyer for each party along with a Collaborative Divorce Coach for each party, a neutral financial specialist, and a neutral child specialist. Taken together, Interdisciplinary Collaborative Practice supports the resolution of legal issues out of court as well as addressing any emotional, relational, or behavioral problems that create obstacles to the successful resolution of the separation process.

Key Points for the Family Court Community:
• Collaborative Practice creates legal representation in a consensual environment limiting services to settlement negotiations by way of a written agreement.
• The International Academy of Collaborative Professionals includes 5,000 members in twenty‐five countries.
• Legal representation in a consensual environment together with interdisciplinary teams create endless possibilities for dispute resolution processes.
• Collaborative Lawyers, Collaborative Divorce Coaches, child specialists, and financial specialists can create custom‐fit interdisciplinary teams that work together out of court to support families through marital transition.
• Interdisciplinary teams are family centric, bridging appropriate disciplines and resources to the needs of the family to address the vast majority of divorce‐related problems.
• Divorcing families are moving targets, learning and evolving through the process.
• Therapeutic teams support families with more complex relational, emotional, and mental health problems to find resolutions out of court.
• Divorce is a mainstream event in Western culture; we need supportive processes to encourage the best possible outcomes for all family members, especially the children.