论高校与学生行政纠纷的司法解决

高校与学生间的行政纠纷通过诉讼渠道得以化解，有赖于一套成熟、可行的司法审查机制的确立。在司法审查介入的范围上，应定位于高校行使公权力对学生宪法权益造成或足以造成重大损害或者改变或足以改变学生身份的事项；在介入时机方面，坚持行政救济优先但又不拘泥、僵化于行政救济的前置程序，对专业性较低的非学术性纠纷司法可以直接介入；在司法审查展开环节，以比例原则、利益衡量原则作为指导；在审查强度上，确立以法律审查和程序审查为主，以事实审查和实体审查为辅的综合标准，同时对校规进行附带性审查；考虑到纠纷的特殊性，对此类行政纠纷的裁判形式的选择，应立足于维护权利人的合法权益，同时也要关照大学自治的空间。     

论公安应急管理行为的司法应对

公安机关承担着大量行政应急管理任务.公安应急管理行为具有启动紧急性、程序简易性、依据模糊性和结果损害性等特点.此类行为进入行政诉讼程序后,法院一方面要严格履行行政行为合法性审查职责;另一方面,也要注意到行政应急管理的特殊性,在法律目的性解释的基础上,合理确定审查方式.此外,法院还应积极开展协调和解工作,兼顾公安应急管理效率和相对人权益保护的基础上实现矛盾纠纷的真正化解.     

论两岸夫妻财产法律冲突及解决

大陆和台湾隔绝了数十年,各自形成不同法域,造成两岸间特殊的区际法律冲突,而如何适用法律解决冲突成为两岸重要的课题.1992年台湾颁布<台湾地区与大陆地区人民关系条例>,2010年两岸先后修订和新颁布了<涉外民事法律适用法>、<中华人民共和国涉外民事关系法律适用法>,成为解决两岸夫妻财产法律冲突的主要依据.为了两岸关系的...     

无话可说与有话可说之间——评张伟仁先生的《中国传统的司法和法学》

有人认为中国传统司法是“卡迪司法”,台湾的张伟仁教授认为韦伯关于“卡迪司法”的命题并无确据,中国传统司法不属于“卡迪司法”的类型。本文认为“卡迪司法”的命题成立,中国传统司法基本上属于“卡迪司法”。如何评价中国传统的司法制度与观念,涉及如何把握法律的中西古今之维问题,也涉及当代中国法治的基本方向问题。当代中国法治应划分为三个维度,民生、民权和民心,它们分别与经济系统、政治领域和中国文化相对应,前两者是古今问题,重在现代的制度建构;后者主要是中西问题,重在复兴具有普遍价值的中国传统文化。现代的市场经济、民主宪政以及中国传统文化的三驾马车齐头并进将是中国法治现代化乃至整个现代化的必由之路。     

攻击联合国人员和有关人员犯罪的国际法控制

长期以来,国际社会一直致力于通过立法来惩治针对联合国人员和有关人员的恐怖袭击活动。1998年生效的《国际刑事法院罗马规约》将攻击联合国人员和有关人员的罪行纳入法院管辖范围。2003年《安理会第1502号决议》进一步完善了规约的规定,并要求各国也在国内立法惩处这类犯罪。     

行政垄断与WTO国民待遇原则的冲突法律探析

WTO国民待遇原则要求国内、外企业在国内市场地位平等、公平竞争 ,我国普遍存在的行政垄断破坏了平等竞争的市场秩序 ,与国民待遇原则发生冲突。规制行政垄断必须遵循国民待遇原则 ,有计划、有步骤地进行。     

The Place for Custody Evaluations in Family Peacemaking

Custody evaluations can serve the dual purpose of providing neutral, objective information to the court while also contributing to the possibility of earlier settlement, which coincides with the therapeutic jurisprudence goal of more positive outcomes for children and families. Research suggests that most cases settle after custody evaluations. However, most of the literature is focused on the use of custody evaluations for litigation. Evaluators, attorneys, and mental health consultants can influence parents to focus more on children's needs and less on their conflict as they go through the evaluation process. This article urges family courts to develop processes and require professionals to learn skills needed for an interdisciplinary process to utilize evaluations in peacemaking.

Key Points for the Family Court Community:
• All custody evaluation processes should aim to reduce and/or shorten children's exposure to parental conflict.
• Evaluators, attorneys, and mental health professional consultants should use the evaluation process to influence parents to be more aware of their children's needs and less invested in their adversarial positions.
• Evaluators should learn to write and orally present information and state opinions with consideration of the parents themselves as consumers of the custody evaluation as well as the court.
• Attorneys and mental health professional consultants should help clients review the report, process their emotional reactions, and consider their options for settlement versus litigation in terms of emotional and financial costs to the family.
• Court processes should be developed to contain the time and cost of custody evaluations and provide dispute resolution after custody evaluations.

     

Voluntary and involuntary resettlement in China: a false dichotomy?

The success of involuntary resettlement is contingent on recasting the involuntary as voluntary. To explore this proposition, this article presents two projects in China – one “voluntary” (Poverty Alleviation Resettlement or PAR) and relatively “successful” and one “involuntary” (Three Gorges Project Resettlement or TGPR) and less so. The research finds the voluntary–involuntary dichotomy a false one. It is not volition that leads to better outcomes, but people-centred practices that are embedded in policy, planning, and implementation of PAR. Perhaps the most important lesson drawn is that all resettlements should be based on a commitment to settlement and not just resettlement.     

Overcoming poverty and inequality: Rwanda's progress towards the MDGs

Despite the 1994 genocide there has been annual growth in Rwanda every year since 2000. Poverty has decreased; while the MDG target of 23.8% is unlikely to be met by 2015, the future looks hopeful. The goal of reducing hunger is measured by underweight children – already down to target – and extreme poverty – likely to hit the target. Key to success is reducing dependency on the land, but a majority of the population still depend on their farm or plot. However, hitting targets for reducing poverty is not the same thing as abolishing it, and achieving targets does not necessarily solve problems.     

当今犯罪构成理论的八大矛盾

现今犯罪构成理论的基本理论和基本框架是正确的 ,但在一些细节上却存在不少矛盾 ,比如 ,犯罪构成定义认为 ,犯罪构成决定行为的社会危害性及其大小 ,这与事物的性质由事物的内在矛盾决定的原理相矛盾。再如 ,通说将犯罪客观方面称为犯罪构成的要件 ,将客观方面包含的行为、结果也称为客观要件 ,这与逻辑上的种属关系相矛盾。此外还有 ,犯罪客体的定义与犯罪客体的地位相矛盾、刑事责任能力与刑法理论相矛盾 ,等等。这些矛盾说明 ,现今的犯罪构成理论还不够完善