Hate,Threats, and Violence. A Register Study of Persons Suspected of Hate Crime

This article focuses on individuals suspected of hate crimes with xenophobic, Islamophobic, and homophobic motives. The objective is to fill a gap in the knowledge left by existing research, which has primarily focused on victims and definitional problems. This article's genuine contribution to new research is the comparative perspective and the study of co-offending and specialization in offences for persons suspected for hate crimes. To find persons suspected for hate crimes, register data relating to hate-crime-motivated assault and unlawful threats/molestation offences from 2006 have been used. The study is based on a total of 1,910 offence reports together with information from the Registers of Suspected and Convicted Offenders for 558 persons suspected for hate crimes. Xenophobic hate crimes are over-represented in the material by comparison with homophobic and Islamophobic hate crimes. In the reports that have information about the relation between victim and perpetrators, it is more common for the perpetrators to be known than unknown to the victims. In cases where a suspected person has been identified, males are in a clear majority. Those suspected of homophobic hate crimes have the lowest mean age. Only a small number of offence reports include information on suspected co-offenders. Fifty-five per cent of the suspected people have prior registered convictions. It is very uncommon for them to be specialized in violent offences or unlawful threats/molestation, however. It is not possible to generalize the results to perpetrators of hate crimes, because 70% of the offence reports did not have information of suspected persons.     

Ethnic Origins and the Disposition of Delinquents in Israel

Theoretical considerations lead to the hypothesis that the dispositions of juvenile cases affecting Oriental Jews will be harsher than those affecting European Jews in Israel. Further, that Arab juveniles will be dealt with more harshly than will either European or Oriental Jews. Analysis of official delinquency data reveals that this is the tendency. However, the authoritarian structure of the Arab community rather than prejudice explains the difference in handling Jewish or Arabic cases.     

试论毒品犯罪与社会化治理

毒品严重危害人类健康和社会安宁。现已成为政府和社会各界密切关注的社会问题。毒品犯罪有其特定的社会因素。在治理中必须加强社会主义文化建设；加大宣传力度，搞好新型毒品的预防教育；加强对娱乐场所的管控。消除毒品泛滥的渠道；加快经济发展，完善社会保障，狠抓禁吸强戒工作；加大打击力度，发挥专门机关的职能作用；铲除境外毒源，与周边各国协作，共同打击毒品犯罪。     

人民监督员制度漫谈

作为对检察机关职务犯罪侦察权的一种监督制约机制，人民监督员制度正在全国范围内进行推广，但自该制度诞生之初便争议不断，诸多焦点问题亟待厘清。本文首先从该制度实施现状出发，进而通过与人民陪审员制度的横向比较探讨了立法时机问题，并对该制度的正当性基础进行了分析，文中最后提出了完善该制度的设想。     

农村集体土地征地补偿款中职务犯罪的成因与预防

随着我国经济的快速发展，政府对农村建设等方面的投资力度不断加大，对农村集体土地的征用量也不断增加。在农村集体土地征用补偿工作中出现了新情况：征地补偿工作中职务犯罪的发案率日渐突出。分析征地补偿工作中职务犯罪产生的原因，积极寻找相应对策，对农村建设具有一定意义。     

暴力犯罪生理机制的研究

暴力犯罪不仅对受害者个体造成严重的身体伤害和心理创伤,同时也给受害者家庭以及社会造成严重的危害,因此,对于暴力犯罪原因的探讨一直是该领域研究的重点。以往的研究多从家庭和社会环境这一宏观层次探讨暴力犯罪的原因,但是近年来有越来越多的研究从微观层次着眼,探讨暴力犯罪的生理基础,而这有助于我们更加全面地认识暴力犯罪,为进一步的干预和矫正提供理论依据。     

虚开增值税专用发票罪客观行为的共犯论展开

《刑法》第二百零五条第四款对虚开增值税专用发票罪的客观行为方式进行了明文列举。其中，让他人为自己虚开，是立法上对必要共犯中的对向行为进行处罚的特别规定。介绍他人虚开，本属于虚开增值税专用发票的帮助行为，本条的规定是将共犯行为实行行为化，也应认为是一种特别规定。自然人介绍单位之间虚开增值税专用发票的，对自然人不应适用死刑。     

试论职务犯罪侦查人力资源配置

党的十七大明确提出了坚持以人为本,树立全面、协调、可持续的科学发展观。它的提出是对发展内涵、发展要义,发展本质的进一步深化认识与创新,对推动各项事业的健康发展具有重大的意义。本文试图以科学发展观为研究视角,从职务犯罪侦查人力资源优化配置的维度作为论证重点,以期构建权威、高效、公正的职务犯罪侦查机制。     

浅谈改革开放30年经济刑法观念的变革

改革开放30年来，我国的经济体制发生了深刻的变革，社会主义市场经济体制逐步建立和完善，刑法观念也发生了一系列的内在变革：从政治功能观到经济功能观；从对经济犯罪的过度介入到适度调整；从对公有制经济的重点保护到对非公经济的平等保护；从罪刑心定到罪刑法定；从把刑法视为“刀’把子”偏重于打击犯罪到打击犯罪与人权保障并重；从对经济犯罪的重刑主义到宽严适度等等。刑法观念的变革必将进一步促进刑事立法的不断完善，为社会主义市场经济的健康发展提供有力的保障。     

浙江省未成年人犯罪现象调查分析

未成年人的犯罪人数在总犯罪人数中占较大的比重,有关部门及社会、家庭、学校应十分重视和预防未成年人违法犯罪工作,为未成年人的健康成长创造良好的环境.