《天雨花》：从弹词到影戏

清代女作家陶贞怀创作的《天雨花》,是唯一一部改编为滦州影戏剧本的弹词作品。通过影戏对弹词情节单元的取舍与增改分析,可以总结出影戏的一些情节模式与改编原则。同时,从一种说唱文学到另一种说唱艺术的转变,既有可资借鉴的便利,又因各自不同的取径而表现出独特的韵味。由于南北地域的差异、女性题材的限制以及篇幅的巨大,均给弹词改编为影戏带来了一些困难,这也是我们目前只能看到一部这样的改编作品的原因。     

浅谈道路交通事故车速鉴定

在道路交通事故认定过程中,事故发生时车辆速度的鉴定是事故认定中需要的重要依据。事故车速的确认是形成事故过程证据链中必要的环节,也是为办案机构提供事故方驾驶员在控制车速方面是否存在违规行为的重要证据。因此,在进行车速鉴定时要根据事故的形态和采集的信息,结合实际选择合理的车速计算方法。这里系统地归纳分析了交通事故车辆行驶速度的理论计算方法以及监控信息测定法和人体特征损伤分析法。     

Measuring Environmental and Economic Opinions about Hydraulic Fracturing: A Survey of Landowners in Active or Planned Drilling Units

We investigate how Eastern Ohio landowners affected by the recent boom in high‐volume hydraulic fracturing (HVHF) view the industry and the factors that affect their attitudes. Our unique sample almost exclusively contains individuals whose land is under lease for and/or experiencing HVHF. Nation‐ and state‐wide surveys that investigate HVHF attitudes tend to find nearly even splits between opposed and supportive respondents, whose views are strongly influenced by political partisanship. These trends largely do not manifest among Eastern Ohio landowners, for whom personal experiences with HVHF crucially influence attitudes. Most respondents support HVHF and say it has benefited their community economically. Political partisanship does not significantly impact HVHF views. Contrary to arguments in the literature that economic considerations drive variation in support for HVHF, landowners’ support for the industry also appears influenced by perceptions of its environmental and infrastructure impacts. Environmental concerns appear to more powerfully shape attitudes than economic benefits.     

ZnS和ZnS:Cu无机紫外荧光材料的制备及其在汗潜手印显现中的应用

目的制备荧光强度高、客体适用性广、显现效果优良且合成方法简单的ZnS及ZnS:Cu无机紫外荧光材料,并将其用于汗潜手印的显现。方法通过一步溶液反应共沉淀法制备ZnS无机紫外荧光材料,并在ZnS材料中加入Cu^2+得到ZnS:Cu以改善荧光性质,将其应用于普通客体(白色捺印纸、载玻片、铁架台、乳白色花纹瓷砖表面、磨砂化学实验台面、不锈钢表面)和复杂客体(拼色花纹瓷砖、农夫山泉塑料标签和杂志封面铜版纸)上汗潜手印的显现,并与传统荧光粉末显现效果进行对比。结果ZnS材料具有荧光性,并且在ZnS材料中掺杂Cu^2+后得到的ZnS:Cu材料荧光强度增强,荧光光谱范围变广,稳定性提升。显现汗潜手印时,适用客体范围更广,并且可通过调节激发光的波长呈现不同的显现效果。结论通过在无机荧光材料ZnS中掺杂Cu^2+可改善材料的荧光范围,从而得到适用于不同客体上汗潜手印显现且效果更好的ZnS:Cu无机紫外荧光材料。     

行政复议答辩书写作新探

随着《行政复议法》的施行和《行政复议条例》的废止,行政复议答辩书的制作与要求也随之产生变化,表现在制作前提条件的不同,是否为必备文书的不同,以及制作该文书的法律责任的不同。该文书的答辩理由主要采用反驳的方法,同时也有别于一审行政答辩状的答辩理由。     

发展信念:社会主义信念的现时态体现

社会主义发展信念是对资本主义发展观的“扬弃”,社会主义信念在社会主义初级阶段的特定历史时期上体现为社会主义发展信念。     

调整内容，提高层次——浅谈现代通信技术的发展、计算机教育与公安通信技术教育

现代通信技术的发展,公安计算机和公安通信教育是公安院校必须重视的课题.本文浅谈国内国外各行各业计算机的应用和通信技术的发展,目的在于改变我们的思想观念,提高对现代公安通信教育的重视,加强公安通信实验室建设,促进教学效果进一步提高,共同为培养21世纪高素质警官而奋斗.     

FETAL TESTOSTERONE AND CRIMINALITY: TEST OF EVOLUTIONARY NEUROANDROGENIC THEORY

Evolutionary neuroandrogenic (ENA) theory asserts that criminality is a crude form of competitive behavior over resources, status, and mating opportunities. Theoretically, males have been selected for resource acquisitiveness as a result of female preferences for mates who are successful at resource provisioning. ENA theory also asserts that brain exposure to both prenatal and postpubertal androgens (particularly testosterone) promotes all forms of competitiveness, including those that victimize others. The present study was undertaken to test ENA theory by correlating 14 self‐reported measures of offending with a biomarker for fetal testosterone exposure based on the ratio of the 2nd and 4th digits of the right hand (r2D:4D), in a nonrepresentative sample of 445. Both Spearman correlations and negative binomial regressions produced results that largely supported the hypothesized connection between offending and high prenatal androgen exposure, even when findings were analyzed separately by sex. Also, offending was significantly associated with r2D:4D for both males and females. Overall, this study supports the view that exposing the brain to high levels of testosterone and other androgens prenatally elevates the probability of offending later in life.     

论主客观相统一原则在犯罪论中的贯彻——兼论丢失枪支不报罪的犯罪构成

主客观相统一原则要求犯罪成立要符合主观要件与客观要件之间的统一。但是,当成立犯罪要求发生实质性的危害结果时,就出现了贯彻该原则难以解决的理论难题。对于丢失枪支不报罪等以发生严重后果为构成要件的犯罪情形,实践中所犯的普遍性错误就在于割裂了行为结果与行为性质的联系,将行为人对一般违法性质的认识因素当做对刑法的严重危害性质的认识予以评价,从而得出行为人行为时出于故意的错误结论。因此,《刑法》将没有必然联系的不报告行为与严重结果规定为丢失枪支不报罪的客观要件,忽视了丢失枪支行为才是严重后果发生的真正原因。为此建议将该罪罪名改为丢失枪支罪,以使该原则在犯罪论领域得到贯彻。     

检察机关介入突发公共事件的机制研究——以社会管理创新为视角

当前我国检察机关积极参与社会管理创新,介入了若干突发公共事件。检察机关介入此类事件具有多方面的主体优势,表现出对突发公共事件较强的适应性。然而面对实际难题和法律困境,检察机关必须在介入突发公共事件的机制更新上提出对策建议。增强司法与政治之间互动的规范性和有效性已成为检察机关介入突发公共事件的核心问题。