不同机械性损伤皮肤创缘EGFR表达的研究

对５１例人体尸检材料及４０只ＳＤ大白鼠不同损伤时间组标本进行组织内表皮生长因子受体（ＥＧＦＲ）的酶标染色，结果发现：生前不同方式损伤类型，ＥＧＦＲ阳性染色率在不同损伤时间表达不同。刀伤、枪伤ＥＧＦＲ阳性染色率为７０．０％－８０．０％，而挫伤和索沟皮损的ＥＧＦＲ阳性染色率较低，仅为４．０％－１０．０％左右。动物实验结果提示，损伤５分钟至３０分钟；ＥＤＦＲ阳性率较低，仅为４００％，从０．５小时至２小时、阳性染色率明显提高，为６０．０％～１００．０％，我们实验还发现，ＥＧＦＲ在人体和动物死后伤均为阴性染色。故此，可用其作为法医生前和死后伤参考指标。     

谈公安院校武术套路教学的基本原则

公安院校的武术套路教学的原则是依据教学规律,从实际出发的行为准则。其基本原则是:必须遵循教师的主导作用与学员的自觉积极性相结合;直观教学与启发思维相结合;系统性与专题教学相结合;巩固提高与强化训练相结合;充分发挥教与学的积极性,提高教学质量。     

Comparison of German population data on the apoB-HVR locus with other Caucasian, Asian and Black populations

A population study of 505 unrelated individuals from Southwestern Germany was carried out on the 3′-apoB hypervariable region (HVR). After amplification via polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and agarose gel electrophoresis, 15 different alleles and 47 genotypes were observed. The most common alleles were hypervariable elements (HVE) 37 and 35 with an allele frequency of 0.374 and 0.244, respectively. The heterozygosity index was calculated to be 78.4%. Allele frequencies of this study are compared with results from other databases obtained from a French, a Spanish, an Asian and an American (Black) population.     

Distribution of the AMPFLPs YNZ22, 3′APOB and COL2A1 in the population of Galicia (NW Spain)

Two different electrophoretic methods were used for typing three amplified fragment length polymorphisms (AMPFLPs), (3′ApoB, YNZ22 and COL2A1) in a Galician (NW Spain) population sample. Because of the problems of anomalous mobility for the 3′ApoB system and the intermediate alleles found in the COL2A1 system, the use of automated sequencers and denaturing conditions is recommended for typing these two systems. Nevertheless, simple electrophoretic methods, such as the PhastSystem, can be used for YNZ22 typing. Although intermediate COL2A1 alleles can be distinguished with the sequencers, a binning approach was adopted for comparison purposes. The population sampled was in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium for the three systems using an exact test. This type of statistical analysis is more appropriate when the number of alleles in a system is high. No significant differences with other Caucasian populations were found for the three systems studied. The characteristics of the polymorphisms, shown by 3′ApoB, YNZ22 and COL2A1, reflected in the statistical parameters studied, demonstrate that these AMPFLPs are of considerable interest for forensic purposes.     

行政管理新机制：实施ISO9000认证

ISO9000质量认证是国际上通行的质量管理认证。将ISO9000质量管理体系用于国家机关行政管理工作,是与国际接轨的需要,也是推进政府机关改革的需要。国家机关实施认证,领导重视是关键,全员参与是基础,精心组织是保障。国家机关实施认证,可以增强干部服务的意识,解决机关行政管理中的问题,形成一套新的工作机制,提高机关工作质量和水平。     

浅议如何配置WIN2K网络使多网段共享双宽带上网

信息时代如何共享信息成为人们关注的焦点;而如何使多个网段设备共享双宽带出口上网,使多种基于IIS和SQL Serve操作环境的应用软件能被各网段设备正常使用也成为了双宽带上网的关键.     

试论举证责任的分配——兼评《最高人民法院关于民事诉讼证据的若干规定》

行为责任和结果责任是举证责任不可或缺的两个方面,2001年颁布的《最高人民法院关于民事诉讼证据的若干规定》中有关举证责任分配一般性规定存在不足,应借鉴国外成熟立法经验,在现有基础上进一步完善举证责任的一般性规则。     

试论犯罪心理学在警察盘查中的运用

刺激——反应理论是后犯罪心理理论基础,后犯罪心理的表征通过犯罪嫌疑人情绪反映识别。后犯罪心理理论研究为警察打击犯罪提供事实依据、为减少警察伤亡提供具体方法,是犯罪心理学理论研究的新内容。     

亲权鉴定实验室规范及技术标准建议

建立亲权鉴定实验室规范及技术标准,对于规范鉴定技术、保证亲权鉴定结果的科学性和可靠性,具有重要意义。现在,英、法、德、意、日、美等发达国家已相继提出了亲子鉴定标准建议,明确指出从事亲子鉴定的实验室应该遵守ISO/IEC17025标准。为了提出我国的相关标准建议,撰稿者查阅了国内外相关标准和专业文献资料,充分吸收和借鉴了法医物证学检验的新理论、新方法和新技术,主要参考了中华人民共和国公共安全行业标准“法庭科学DNA实验室规范(GA/T282-2002)”、中华人民共和国公共安全行业标准“法庭科学DNA实验室检验规范(GA/T383-2002)”、国际法医遗传学会(ISFG)亲子鉴定委员会提出的标准建议(recommendationsongeneticinvestigationsinpaternitycases),严格遵循科学依据和行业规范,拟订了亲权鉴定实验室技术标准,包括案件受理、检材提取与保存、DNA提取、检测、概率计算、鉴定结论的判定依据、检测结果中出现特殊情况的处理等。     

EU citizens: Challenging the notion of German National Political Community, 1990–2005

This article assesses the extent to which Germany's adaptation of European Union legal norms through altering the criteria for access to territory and rights has challenged the judicial and conceptual boundaries of its notion of national political community. It compares the policies that directly affected EU citizens’ and other immigrant groups’ access to German territory, citizenship and social integration programs. It may be seen that, in enjoying a unique and privileged position between Germans and the other foreigners, this group not only challenges and undermines the justification for this very distinction, but also transforms the concept of ‘otherness’.