行政管理新机制：实施ISO9000认证

ISO9000质量认证是国际上通行的质量管理认证。将ISO9000质量管理体系用于国家机关行政管理工作,是与国际接轨的需要,也是推进政府机关改革的需要。国家机关实施认证,领导重视是关键,全员参与是基础,精心组织是保障。国家机关实施认证,可以增强干部服务的意识,解决机关行政管理中的问题,形成一套新的工作机制,提高机关工作质量和水平。     

试论举证责任的分配——兼评《最高人民法院关于民事诉讼证据的若干规定》

行为责任和结果责任是举证责任不可或缺的两个方面,2001年颁布的《最高人民法院关于民事诉讼证据的若干规定》中有关举证责任分配一般性规定存在不足,应借鉴国外成熟立法经验,在现有基础上进一步完善举证责任的一般性规则。     

试论犯罪心理学在警察盘查中的运用

刺激——反应理论是后犯罪心理理论基础,后犯罪心理的表征通过犯罪嫌疑人情绪反映识别。后犯罪心理理论研究为警察打击犯罪提供事实依据、为减少警察伤亡提供具体方法,是犯罪心理学理论研究的新内容。     

Patient narrative: an ‘on-switch’ for evaluating best interests

This article examines how the wishes, feelings, values and beliefs of adults lacking capacity can be evaluated and the extent to which they are given effect in best interests decision-making. One way of fulfilling the clinician’s legal responsibilities to take a patient’s preferences into account is to explicitly link these to the notion of narrative. Narratives provide a compelling grounding and give weight to views and values that may have been informally and consistently expressed in the past. An evaluation of recent case law suggests that the trajectory of a person’s life, their character and personality, and the perspectives of those with whom the patient has valued relationships are given increasing judicial recognition. Attending to the narrative of the patient could lead to a more sophisticated judgement of best interests than an objective ‘balance sheet’ approach would allow and enable greater alignment with the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.     

The Morning After: The Effect of the Network Call for Bush

By the weekend following the election of 2000, two possible frames were available to the press covering developments in Florida. In the first, Gore had won the popular vote and the outcome in the electoral college was uncertain. In the second, Bush was ahead in the vote in the state that would determine the results in the electoral college and, as such, the presumed victor until Gore proved otherwise. Elite discourse as revealed in Sunday morning talk shows eventually settled into the second frame, but not until the certification of the Florida vote by Florida Secretary of State Katherine Harris. Elite discourse was not, however, beneficial to Bush in the early weeks of the protest phase of the election.     

亲权鉴定实验室规范及技术标准建议

建立亲权鉴定实验室规范及技术标准,对于规范鉴定技术、保证亲权鉴定结果的科学性和可靠性,具有重要意义。现在,英、法、德、意、日、美等发达国家已相继提出了亲子鉴定标准建议,明确指出从事亲子鉴定的实验室应该遵守ISO/IEC17025标准。为了提出我国的相关标准建议,撰稿者查阅了国内外相关标准和专业文献资料,充分吸收和借鉴了法医物证学检验的新理论、新方法和新技术,主要参考了中华人民共和国公共安全行业标准“法庭科学DNA实验室规范(GA/T282-2002)”、中华人民共和国公共安全行业标准“法庭科学DNA实验室检验规范(GA/T383-2002)”、国际法医遗传学会(ISFG)亲子鉴定委员会提出的标准建议(recommendationsongeneticinvestigationsinpaternitycases),严格遵循科学依据和行业规范,拟订了亲权鉴定实验室技术标准,包括案件受理、检材提取与保存、DNA提取、检测、概率计算、鉴定结论的判定依据、检测结果中出现特殊情况的处理等。     

EU citizens: Challenging the notion of German National Political Community, 1990–2005

This article assesses the extent to which Germany's adaptation of European Union legal norms through altering the criteria for access to territory and rights has challenged the judicial and conceptual boundaries of its notion of national political community. It compares the policies that directly affected EU citizens’ and other immigrant groups’ access to German territory, citizenship and social integration programs. It may be seen that, in enjoying a unique and privileged position between Germans and the other foreigners, this group not only challenges and undermines the justification for this very distinction, but also transforms the concept of ‘otherness’.     

我国制定法的缺陷和完善

制定法,是指不同的享有立法权或经授权的国家机关根据法定职权和程序制定的各种规范性文件的总和。制定法在我国的法律渊源中占有主导性的地位。因此,制定法的完善就显得特别重要。制定法自身形式有其特殊性,再联系到我国的具体国情,可分析出制定法有不合目的性、不周延性、滞后性、模糊性、缺乏科学性的缺陷。这些缺陷能通过完善立法技术、改革立法制度及以判例法渊源相辅助的途径来完善。     

公安机关公共安全管理中管理与服务关系的衍化

随着社会的进步和发展,越来越多的公共管理机构将“管理即服务”的理念内化为行动。公安机关在公共安全管理活动中实现了主客体在对立中达致协调,使服务成为公共安全管理的内核和方向。但公安机关在从管理到服务的衍化过程中存在着旧的管理体制和工作模式阻碍警民关系的改善、部分干警工作中服务意识淡化、软硬件投入相对滞后等障碍。