Cerebral massive hemorrhage in congophilic angiopathy and its medicolegal significance

The principles of a special type of senile cerebromeningeal angiopathy, these days usually named “congophilic angiopathy”, are demonstrated on the basis of eight cases, complicated by spontaneous massive intracranial hemorrhages in seven and late traumatic hemorrhage in one of them. The occurrence of massive hemorrhages associated with congophilic angiopathy has until now only rarely been reported. The medicolegal significance of this vascular disease is emphasized by the eighth, traumatic, case, which became forensically relevant; the late massive hemorrhage had to be regarded as significantly favoured by amyloid angionecrosis, which is the main feature of congophilic angiopathy.     

Morphometrische Untersuchungen bei stenosierender Koronarsklerose und ihre Bedeutung für die Bewertung konkurrierender Todesursachen

Coronary sclerosis is generally supposed to be the most important factor for coronary thrombosis, myocardial infarction and coronary heart death. Stenosing coronary sclerosis may be postmortally documented by angiography and morphometry. It is possible to obtain sufficient morphological data to suggest acute cardiac insufficiency, if the maximum grade of stenoses as a functional parameter and the heart weight are regarded in addition to the quantitative results of the three main branches of the coronary arteries (lumen and intima areas).Generally the cardiac results of autopsy are used individually and subjectively for the explanation of the cause of death. The conclusiveness of these results of autopsy depends on the circumstances of death and the existence of further pathological findings. Competing causes of death may exist in the form of illnesses, injuries, alcoholic and drug effects, physical strain and emotional stress or medical provisions. The quantitative valuation of the cardiac findings with a critical limit for an acute coronary death permits a more exact interpretation of such competing causes of death. This method of examination may also reveal an unpresumed competing cause of death, for example an intoxication. This was demonstrated by four autopsy cases.     

The Morning After: The Effect of the Network Call for Bush

By the weekend following the election of 2000, two possible frames were available to the press covering developments in Florida. In the first, Gore had won the popular vote and the outcome in the electoral college was uncertain. In the second, Bush was ahead in the vote in the state that would determine the results in the electoral college and, as such, the presumed victor until Gore proved otherwise. Elite discourse as revealed in Sunday morning talk shows eventually settled into the second frame, but not until the certification of the Florida vote by Florida Secretary of State Katherine Harris. Elite discourse was not, however, beneficial to Bush in the early weeks of the protest phase of the election.     

Deceptive behaviour and instrumental violence among psychopathic and non-psychopathic violent forensic psychiatric patients

Deceptive behaviour and instrumental violence are well-known psychopathic features and as such play important roles in the assessment of psychopathy. This study examined first, the nature of the violence committed by offenders that have been admitted to forensic psychiatric care and whether scores on the Psychopathy Checklist: Screening Version (PCL:SV), Part 1, were associated with the instrumentality of violence. Second, we examined the proneness of offenders to re-frame the instrumentality in their past violent crimes, and whether this was associated with scores on the PCL:SV. The results show that the PCL:SV, Part 1 (interpersonal/affective features), was positively related to the officially coded instrumentality of the violent crimes. As expected, this association disappeared when the instrumentality was self-reported. However, the majority of the patients tended to exaggerate the reactivity of their violent crimes when it was self-reported, indicating that most offenders, independently of level of psychopathy, used deception when questioned about the characteristics of their past violent crimes. The reasons for, and implications of, the use of deception are discussed.     

邓小平新时期执政党建设理论发展浅析

邓小平新时期执政党建设理论是立足新形势、新特点、新变化提出的关于党的建设的科学论断,是一个完整的科学体系,是对毛泽东建党思想的发展.他提出坚持和改善党的领导,是党的建设的基本原则;确立新时期执政党建设目标,是党的建设的首要问题;恢复和发展党的思想路线、政治路线、组织路线,是党的建设的重要途径;在强调思想建设的同时注重党的制度建设;反腐败是加强党风建设、从严治党的重点;新时期正确处理与各国共产党和其他政党关系的原则.     

债权与物权在规范体系中的关联

债权与物权是民事财产权的基本二分，它们因相对性和绝对性的根本差异而不同，但这不妨碍两者的规范关联。从权利发生的角度来看，它们有引导与发展的关 系，如买卖之债为所有权移转提供了条件。在权利存续的层面，它们有伴生与协力的关系，如在地役权设定后，供役地人对地役权人享有请求支付费用的债权。在特性交错方面，诸如相邻关系中的赔偿请求权等债权有物权的绝对性，并与物权一体并存，对物权受让人有约束力，存在融合和并存的关系。在规范适用上，物权与债的关系有同质趋向，可一体适用债法规范，显示出同质与同化的关系。对这些关系的辨析，有助于深化对物权法的定位、对象、规范、原则、危机等基本问题的认识。     

论主客观相统一原则在犯罪论中的贯彻——兼论丢失枪支不报罪的犯罪构成

主客观相统一原则要求犯罪成立要符合主观要件与客观要件之间的统一。但是,当成立犯罪要求发生实质性的危害结果时,就出现了贯彻该原则难以解决的理论难题。对于"丢失枪支不报罪"等以发生严重后果为构成要件的犯罪情形,实践中所犯的普遍性错误就在于割裂了行为结果与行为性质的联系,将行为人对一般违法性质的认识因素当做对刑法的严重危害性质的认识予以评价,从而得出行为人行为时出于故意的错误结论。因此,《刑法》将没有必然联系的"不报告行为"与"严重结果"规定为丢失枪支不报罪的客观要件,忽视了丢失枪支行为才是严重后果发生的真正原因。为此建议将该罪罪名改为"丢失枪支罪",以使该原则在犯罪论领域得到贯彻。     

实践当代革命军人核心价值观的路径探析

在全面建设小康社会的新形势下,实践当代革命军人核心价值观是军队思想政治建设的根本任务。探索当代革命军人核心价值观的实践路径,对科学指导军队思想政治教育意义重大。     

检察机关介入突发公共事件的机制研究——以社会管理创新为视角

当前我国检察机关积极参与社会管理创新,介入了若干突发公共事件。检察机关介入此类事件具有多方面的主体优势,表现出对突发公共事件较强的适应性。然而面对实际难题和法律困境,检察机关必须在介入突发公共事件的机制更新上提出对策建议。增强司法与政治之间互动的规范性和有效性已成为检察机关介入突发公共事件的核心问题。     

浅谈道路交通事故车速鉴定

在道路交通事故认定过程中，事故发生时车辆速度的鉴定是事故认定中需要的重要依据。事故车速的确认是形成事故过程证据链中必要的环节，也是为办案机构提供事故方驾驶员在控制车速方面是否存在违规行为的重要证据。因此，在进行车速鉴定时要根据事故的形态和采集的信息，结合实际选择合理的车速计算方法。这里系统地归纳分析了交通事故车辆行驶速度的理论计算方法以及监控信息测定法和人体特征损伤分析法。