华中根据地妇女的劳动习惯与家庭地位

华中根据地妇女较多地参与生产劳动的原因首先是与当地的经济结构和妇女的劳动习惯有关。其次是资本主义和商品经济的发展也造成了对劳动力的需求旺盛。再次是地狭人稠的人口分布状况也迫使男性劳动力寻求家庭以外的收入谋生,从而使女性替代了部分男性劳动。虽然妇女广泛参与生产劳动对改善其家庭地位有一定作用,但与其对家庭的贡献并不相称。     

Prison Decayed: Cinematic Penal Discourse and Populism 1995–2005

The increased populist and punitive turn in criminal justice policy in the United Kingdom over recent years has led to punishment becoming politicised, harsher and more ostentatious. The role of media and popular culture discourses of prison is rarely examined in this account. Adopting a Foucauldian discourse analysis of prison films released over the past 10 years, this article explores the prison film as one important element of the discursive regime. It seeks to investigate what representational practices are at work, how they limit the meaning of prison and prisoners, and how this may contribute to debates about the nature and aim of prison in contemporary society. It argues that several discursive practices exist in cinematic representations of the incarceration that strengthen support for the use of prison. The explicit and recurring depiction of violence in most prison films over the past 10 years, while appearing to offer evidence for prison reform, does the opposite. This paper suggests that discourses around the futility and inhumanity of incarceration are scant, replaced by scenes of prison violence; rape and death appear, which appear to exist purely for the pleasure of the spectator: a generic feature of the prison film. Secondly, prisoners are largely constructed as an inhuman other: a danger to society and deserving of harsh punishment. Consequently, the discursive regime of prison in cinema over the past decade constructs prison as not only necessary, but as the only process for crime control and reduction.     

Productivity growth of East Asia economies' manufacturing: A decomposition analysis

Applying a stochastic production frontier to sector-level data within manufacturing, this paper examines total factor productivity (TFP) growth for seven East Asian economies during 1963–98, using both single country and cross-country regressions. The analysis focuses on the trend in technological progress (TP) and technical efficiency change (TEC), and the role of productivity change in economic growth. The empirical results reveal that although input factor accumulation is still the main source for East Asian economies' growth, TFP growth is accounting for an increasing and important proportion of output growth, among which the improved TEC plays a crucial role in productivity growth.     

正确认识政策的地位和作用

政策的地位包括:政策是政党的生命,即政策是政党赖以建立的基础,政策是政党性质的重要标志,政策是政党行动的出发点和归宿,政策是政党实现团结统一的依据;政策是国家管理社会的手段,即政策是国家权力运行的具体体现,政策是政府实施管理的重要途经,政策是政府维护公众利益的主要手段。政策有导向性作用、协调性作用、控制性作用、管理性作用、分配性作用、象征性作用等。     

规章制定程序概念的评析与重构

我国法学界目前对规章制定程序概念的界定存在着一些缺陷,从法理上分析,规章制定程序的主体应当包括行政主体和行政相对人,规章制定程序的结构呈现出一种动态和静态的双重性,规章制定程序具有简易性和概括性的特征,对规章制定程序概念的科学界定至少应包括这些内容。     

债权让与制度若干问题研究

债权让与是债法上的一项重要制度 ,它还与物权法和不当得利等制度密切相关。我国合同法规定 ,当事人约定债权不得转让的 ,按约定。对约定的效力作这样的肯定是值得质疑的。它与当前国外的趋向不符 ,不适应市场经济发展的需要。有关债权让与制度的概念、构成要件、法律效力等问题 ,均应从理论上作深入探讨     

代表先进文化弘扬创新精神

中国共产党要始终成为中国先进文化前进方向的代表,就必须永远弘扬创新精神.创新是人类文化最为珍贵的精神价值之一,也是先进文化发展的内在要求,更是新时期推动中国先进文化前进的必由之路.     

关于《道路交通事故受伤人员伤残评定》中若干技术难题的处理办法(下)

由于《道路交通事故受伤人员伤残评定》中许多条文的规定比较笼统和原则,在理解和掌握上尚有一定的困难。为此,作者参考国家有关鉴定标准和临床医学有关器官功能障碍分级方法,并结合作者在伤残评定中所积累的经验,提出有关评定标准的细则,旨在推动鉴定工作的统一和规范,确保鉴定结论的公正和科学。