Will the European Commission be able to standardise legal technology design without a legal method?

Privacy by Design (PbD) is a kind of precautionary legal technology design. It takes opportunities for fundamental rights without creating risks for them. Now the EU Commission “promised” to implement PbD with Art. 23(4) of its proposal of a General Data Protection Regulation. It suggests setting up a committee that can define technical standards for PbD. However the Commission did not keep its promise. Should it be left to the IT security experts who sit in the committee but do not have the legal expertise, to decide on our privacy or, by using overly detailed specifications, to prevent businesses from marketing innovative products? This paper asserts that the Commission's implementation of PbD is not acceptable as it stands and makes positive contributions for the work of a future PbD committee so that the Commission can keep its promise to introduce precautionary legal technology design.     

新贸易壁垒对山东出口贸易的影响与应对措施

随着我国改革开放的深入发展,近年来山东经济发展一直保持高速增长势头,对外贸易和经济增长之间呈现密切的相关性。“十一五”将是山东由经济大省向经济强省转变的重要历史时期。对当前国际贸易中新贸易壁垒发展的现状、趋势及其对山东省出口贸易的影响进行分析,并提出针对性的应对措施,有利于把新贸易壁垒对山东经济发展的负面影响降到最低。     

犯罪行为人王某某心理行为分析

通过对犯罪人社会生活背景的分析,了解犯罪人的心理历程;通过对犯罪人自卑的人格特征、追求完美的性格模式、压抑的情绪模式和被害人人格特征、被害风险评估的分析,揭示犯罪发生的心理成因;通过对犯罪诱发事件和犯罪现场行为的解析,进一步印证犯罪的必然性。揭开一个大家眼中的"好人"是如何走向犯罪道路的,以期给世人一些警醒,给社会一些启发。     

浅论无形资产评估

对无形资产价值的估算已成为市场经济发展的客观需要和会计研究的重大课题。由于确认和计量上的难度,对无形资产的会计处理应当持有必要的谨慎和稳健的态度,其核心问题在于无形资产的评估。合理的无形资产评估是无形资产会计处理进行改革的必要保证。     

特朗普政府强化对中国技术出口管制的经济影响——基于“全球贸易分析模型”的评估

特朗普政府上台后,不断将中国高科技公司与机构列入美方出口管制实体清单,技术出口管制已成为美国对中国实施极限施压和战略遏制的重要工具。本文运用GTAP评估了美国加强对华技术出口管制对中美两国经济影响,模拟分析中国采取各种对策的效果,研究表明:第一,美国不断加强对华技术出口管制,中美两国GDP、居民消费支出和资本回流净收益率、社会福利、进出口贸易遭受的负面影响也不断加大。第二,采用增强自主创新能力与加强国际经济技术合作相结合方式来应对美国技术出口管制,中国不但能够获得更多的宏观经济效益,还可以减少中国出口所遭受的负面影响与扩大中国进口,但可能对美国宏观经济和进出口贸易产生较大不利影响。第三,美方加强对中国技术出口管制,对中美两国生产部门产出影响较小;中国在增强自主创新能力的同时,加强国际经济技术合作,有助于提高美国总产出水平,更有助于提高中国的总产出水平。     

中国—东盟零关税时代对中国柑橘产业的影响及对策研究

中国与东盟全面步入零关税时代后,给我国柑橘产业带来了东盟巨大的市场和出口平台等利益,但是在促进我国柑橘产业发展的同时也面临着前所未有的挑战。因此,本文在剖析中国—东盟零关税时代对我国柑橘产业影响的基础上,提出相应的对策建议,从而有利于我国柑橘出口竞争力的提高,促进我国柑橘产业的健康持续发展。     

积极应对新媒体对大学英语教学的冲击

新媒体的兴起是信息时代发展到新阶段的产物,对大学英语教学产生了一定的冲击,表现在学生过度依赖新媒体、学习态度不端正等方面。面对这种情况,大学英语教师应当因势利导地利用新媒体对英语教学进行扩展和延伸,如通过转变观念、更新教材、加强课后指导、改变考核方式和提升自身素质等多种策略予以应对。     

企业高层管理人员绩效考核：问题及对策

目前企业高层管理人员绩效考核存在考核机制与企业战略不相匹配、考核指标构建内容缺失、考核标准缺乏量化、考核完成后不重视结果的反馈与应用等问题,因此,需要采取一系列的措施加以改进：要制定与企业战略目标相一致的科学、有效的考核制度;注重考核指标构建内容的完整性;制定量化的计算标准;及时反馈与沟通,注重考核结果的应用。     

检视与重塑:从工商注册登记情况看环评工作执行力不足

环境影响评价工作是国家赋予环保部门的一项重要职责。国务院1998年颁布的《建设项目环境保护管理条例》和山东省2006年3月1日起实施的《山东省实施〈中华人民共和国环境影响评价法〉办法》确定了环评与工商注册登记联动制度,规定了办理营业执照前应报批环评审批手续。但通过对历下区工商登记注册环评情况的调研分析,目前该项制度的执行还存在很多困难和不足之处,故亟待认清现状、正视困难,提出环评工作改进的方向和对策。     

Adolescent Impulsivity: Findings From a Community Sample

Impulsivity is central to several psychopathological states in adolescence. However, there is little consensus concerning the definition of impulsivity and its core dimensions. In response to this lack of consensus, Whiteside and Lynam (2001, Pers. Individ. Differ. 30, 669–689) have developed the UPPS Impulsive Behavior Scale, which is able to distinguish 4 dimensions of impulsivity in adults: Urgency, lack of Premeditation, lack of Perseverance, and Sensation seeking. The question arises of whether these 4 dimensions also exist in adolescents and also of whether gender differences can be observed. A sample of teenagers (314 girls and 314 boys) completed a French version of the scale (Van der Linden et al., Eur. J. Psychol. Assess., 2005). Based on exploratory and confirmatory analyses, the 4-factor model is replicated in girls, boys, and the whole sample. Concerning gender differences, girls have a higher score for Urgency and boys a higher score for Sensation seeking. Overall, this study suggests that the UPPS is a promising tool for studying impulsivity in adolescence. Assistant, Child and Adolescent Psychology Unit, University of Geneva, Switzerland, PhD in preparation: Impulsivity, cognitive biases, cognitive deficits, and antisocial behavior in adolescence. Received PhD in 1988 from the University of Liège, Belgium. Major research topics are cognitive biases and cognitive deficits in psychopathology, impulsivity and executive functions, memory deficits in amnesia and Alzheimer's disease, and cognitive rehabilitation in schizophrenia and Alzheimer's disease.