ADVOCATING FOR COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENTS IN DOMESTIC VIOLENCE CASES

Many jurisdictions handle domestic violence cases on a one‐size‐fits‐all basis, with a presumption in favor of a finding of child neglect and removal when children are exposed to domestic violence. Such a standard fails to recognize that not all domestic violence is the same and not all families are equally affected. The impact of domestic violence depends on several factors such as the different types of domestic violence the frequency and intensity of the violence, the frequency and extent of the child's exposure, and each family member's unique experiences and characteristics. This view takes the position that parents’ capacity to participate in counseling and services promoting the health and safety of their children varies, as does the appropriateness of children being removed from the home as a result of exposure to domestic violence. Therefore, this Note proposes that states develop a standard for both courts and child protective agencies that carefully examines each domestic violence case using an individualized factual analysis and attempt to mitigate the effects of a child's exposure to domestic violence by means other than a presumption for or against removal (temporary or permanent) in every case.     

论情绪的刑法评价

情绪对刑事责任的影响主要表现为强烈情绪对刑事责任能力的影响和引发情绪的被害人过错对犯罪动机的影响。对情绪进行刑法评价的考察因素主要有:刺激因素的范围与真实性、情绪的强度以及情绪行为的指向与持续性。在刑事立法上,可采取两种方式对情绪加以评价:总括式立法,在刑事责任能力条款中增设情绪犯罪责任的规定;分散式立法,在具体制度和犯罪中规定情绪犯罪的责任。我国刑法可采取总括式立法对情绪加以评价。     

条约制度的建立对传统法律变迁的影响——以地政管理制度为例

近代国门大开之后,中国融入国家交往的条约制度之中。通过双方的谈判与协商,确定各自享有的权利与承担的义务是条约制度的基本原则。谈判与协商这种互动的活动使得双方的法律意识与原则彼此产生影响。由于处于战败国的弱势地位,中国所签订的条约为不平等条约,中国方面更多地接受外来的影响。随着这些影响的日益加深,西方法律原则与制度大量地引入传统社会,法律制度开始向近代转化。条约制度的建立与传统社会法律变迁有着密切的关系。地政管理制度是这种关系的最好说明。     

Refugee status determination in Australia: breaking the rules?

This article looks at the asylum regime in Australia. In particular, it evaluates the procedures that are used to assess claims for asylum and the extent to which they meet international refugee and human rights standards. The article discusses four key issues in the adjudication programme: the appointment of decision-makers to tribunals that hear refugee applications, the accessibility of the review process by asylum seekers, questions relating to the efficiency of the procedures used and the mandatory detention system. It is argued that whereas Australia is party to the main international treaties that seek to protect refugees and asylum seekers, its asylum law and policy is in many ways inconsistent with international norms. To conclude, the author proposes the observance of human rights and refugee standards by asylum states. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

80例诉听力下降者BEAP检查分析

脑干听觉诱发电位(B rain Eoked Audoitory Potential简称BEAP)是脑干听觉通路的一种无损伤客观检查方法,是检诊各种原因引起的脑干损害的可靠方法,可以鉴别损伤的部位以及是否存在脑干损伤。它不仅可以准确地反映脑干不同水平的功能状态,还可以评估听力,为确定耳聋原因提供重要信息。对80例头部外伤后诉听力下降者的BEAP分析,有助于听力评估及确定听力损伤类型、损伤部位等。     

城市生活垃圾填埋场每日覆盖替代材料及评估方法

比较了传统的城市生活垃圾填埋场压实粘土覆盖与每日覆盖替代材料(A lternative Daily Cover简称ADC),研究了它们对填埋场空间以及运行成本的影响,并讨论了对每日覆盖替代材料的评价方法。     

The U. S. Policy toward DPRK: Opportunities and Constraints

布什政府上台以来,始终未能阻止朝鲜拥核步伐.朝核试后,美对朝政策有了新的调整,六方会谈得以复会.但美朝双方受各自国家利益和政策目标的限制,在朝鲜半岛无核化问题上的尖锐分歧难以解决,朝核危机仍存在再度升级的可能.     

论司法评估制度的建立

论述在我国建立司法评估制度的意义及内容。     

创新政府高学历人才的管理机制

世界已进入信息时代,科技的发展日新月异,在这种大背景下,人才资源作为可再生资源之一已成为最重要的战略资源。政府中的高学历人才是政府中的精英,是保证一个国家政治稳定和经济持续增长的核心力量。一套有效的针对高学历人才的管理机制有利于政府高学历人才充分发挥潜能,为政府创造无限的财富。采取灵活考任、事务官政务官两官分途、公务员培训合同制、行为结果评价等举措,是创新政府高学历人才管理机制的有效途径。     

保安处分适用的瓶颈及其解决

保安处分在控制与预防犯罪方面具有重要价值 ,但是 ,由于保安处分的适用要件———人身危险性难以把握 ,因而 ,保安处分存在适用风险。本文在国内外学者研究的基础上 ,提出将具有可评估性的人格概念引入保安处分理论中 ,从而有效地控制保安处分适用的风险。