交通伤后遗肾功能障碍的伤残评定

《道路交通事故受伤人员伤残评定》（GB18667-2002）有关交通伤致肾功能障碍的条款主要是针对一侧肾功能障碍,并将其分为轻度、中度、重度三个程度,以往常用的适用于肾功能评价的方法多已不适用。针对实践中出现的上述问题,结合临床放射性核素检测方法的进展,提出一侧肾功能障碍的程度可根据肾小球滤过率（GFR）的结果作如下分级：一侧肾功能轻度障碍（30 mL/min≤一侧肾脏GFR〈45 mL/min）,一侧肾功能中度障碍（10 mL/min≤一侧肾脏GFR〈30 mL/min）,一侧肾功能重度障碍（一侧肾脏GFR〈10mL/min）。     

论商品化权的行使及其限制

商品化权是内涵独特的知识产权,权利的行使应平衡商品化权所有人和相关利害关系人利益,还应兼顾商品化权所有人对商品化权载体所享有的其他权利。同时,基于社会公共利益的需要,对商品化权的行使还应当进行合理的限制。在我国未来知识产权法律法规中,应当建立完善的商品化权行使及其限制法律制度,以促进我国商品化权的保护和知识经济的发展。     

降低社区矫正对象重新犯罪风险之策略——基于社区矫正风险评估的角度

社区矫正对象重新犯罪的风险既有客观因素,也有矫正对象自身的因素,同时,由于社区矫正制度设计存在诸多不合理之处,也成为矫正对象重新犯罪的潜在原因。因此,建立并规范审前风险评估制度,建立科学的风险评估操作流程,加强社区矫正对象考核和教育矫正,完善解矫帮教机制等,才能将重新违法犯罪的风险降低在最低范围内。     

禁止重复评价原则研究

禁止重复评价原则是刑法中的重要原则,但就其内涵和适用对象,学界和实务界并无明确界定。禁止重复评价的原则是同一犯罪,评价主体是刑法,必须在同一诉讼中适用。这一原则应当是罪责刑相适应原则在量刑上的派生原则,是一项立法原则也是司法上的量刑原则。     

The future of consumer data protection in the E.U. Re-thinking the “notice and consent” paradigm in the new era of predictive analytics

The new E.U. proposal for a general data protection regulation has been introduced to give an answer to the challenges of the evolving digital environment. In some cases, these expectations could be disappointed, since the proposal is still based on the traditional main pillars of the last generation of data protection laws. In the field of consumer data protection, these pillars are the purpose specification principle, the use limitation principle and the “notice and consent” model. Nevertheless, the complexity of data processing, the power of modern analytics and the “transformative” use of personal information drastically limit the awareness of consumers, their capability to evaluate the various consequences of their choices and to give a free and informed consent.     

Global governance of training standards in an outsourced labor force: The training double bind in seafarer license and certification assessments

The shipping industry is among the most globalized of all industries and is characterized by complex modular supply chains, including a largely outsourced labor force of “just‐in‐time” casualized workers from developing countries and the transitional East European states. Despite long‐standing efforts by international bodies to standardize and regulate the education and training of seafarers, variations in practices and standards persist. Employers exercise contradictory influences on education and training providers, on the one hand demanding the urgent provision of more recruits (encouraging corner‐cutting), and on the other complaining about the poor quality of recruits received (urging crackdowns on poor quality providers and more rigorous examinations) – the training double bind. This paper reflects on these issues through the study of the problematic use of computerized assessments in seafarer examinations, drawing upon findings from a study involving research in six different case study countries providing maritime labor and interviews with stakeholders.     

Review of point-of-reception mental health screening outcomes in an Australian Prison

The point-of-reception into prison is a critical juncture as it provides early opportunities to identify mental illness and initiate treatment. Although large numbers of mentally ill prisoners are received into prison each day, research investigating mental health screening outcomes at the point-of-reception is limited. This study aimed to address this gap by examining reception screening outcomes for all prisoners received into an Australian prison during 2009 (n?=?4229). Overall, 19% of all prisoners were mentally ill, and another 20% had a history of psychiatric illness that required ongoing care. Mentally ill prisoners had a higher risk of suicide or self-harm and required more observation than other prisoners. At reception, no mentally ill prisoners were transferred to the state’s forensic hospital and few were transferred to the prison’s mental health unit, or provided support service referrals. These findings highlight that outcomes made at the point-of-reception are heavily influenced by the availability of prison mental health resources.     

气候变化对中国国家安全的影响

气候变化有可能压垮一个国家的灾害反应能力,削弱国家的军事力量,引起国家间的摩擦,招致政治暴力,抑制国家发展,因而其对国家安全的影响越来越受人们的重视。正确认识气候变化,完善我国早期预警机制,加强对气候变化的研究,发展低碳经济,争取在国际性议题中的话语权,把应对气候变化作为我国外交政策的一个战略支点,是应对气候变化、保证国家安全的重要措施。     

高职院校教师教学评价体系与方法

本文提出了高职院校教学评价的概念、目的和意义,分析了国内外教学评价体系的现状,特别是目前我国高职院校教学评价体系存在的问题。另借鉴国外评价内容的更新和评价方法的变化,阐述了我国高职院校教师教学评价的方法。其每种方法均从不同角度反映了教师在教学、研究和服务领域的绩效水平。目前普遍使用的方法有系主任评价、学生评价、同行评价、自我评价、听课等。     

Constructing a surveillance impact assessment

This paper describes surveillance impact assessment (SIA), a methodology for identifying, assessing and resolving risks, in consultation with stakeholders, posed by the development of surveillance systems. This paper appears to be the first such to elaborate an SIA methodology. It argues that the process of conducting an SIA should be similar to that of a privacy impact assessment (PIA), but that an SIA must take account of a wider range of issues, impacts and stakeholders. The paper categorises the issues and impacts to be considered in the conduct of an SIA and identifies the benefits of a properly conducted SIA.