论信息化战争中武装冲突法效力缺失的原因

信息化战争以前所未有的冲击力震撼着人们在以往战争中形成的武装冲突法理念，动摇了武装冲突法体系，弱化了武装冲突法的效力，并使得现行武装冲突法对战争和武装冲突缺乏有效的法律强制力和规范性的约束。进入新世纪以来，这种情况表现得尤为严重。国际间武装冲突违反人道原则的行为时有发生，霸权主义侵略、扩张更是肆无忌惮，联合国的权威地位也受到了空前的挑战。如何应对挑战，强化武装冲突法在信息化战争中的作用成为亟待解决的问题。     

电子政务语境下公务员信息素养及其培养探析

在信息化、网络化突飞猛进的今天，亟待推行电子政务以适应信息社会对政府职能的新要求，更好地服务国民和经济社会的发展。在大力发展电子政务的背景下，唯技术先进是从与追求硬件更新换代的电子政务建设路线受阻，期望中的政府管理模式革新没有发生。所以要转变观念，从电子政务实施主体出发分析公务员人文层面的信息素养，探索公务员信息素养构成要素及其培养途径，以公务员信息素养的提高推进政府网络执政理念和方式转变，提升电子政务水平和政府网络执政能力。     

关于追逃工作的思考与实践

随着人民群众对公安机关新要求和新期待的不断增长，追逃工作对于公众安全感和满意度的提升显得越来越重要。实际追逃工作中还存在诸多问题和不足，一定程度上制约了追逃工作良性有序的发展。基础化、信息化、科技化、全民化对于追逃工作十分重要，我们要夯实公安基础工作，强化信息采集比对工作，善于使用高科技手段，鼓励全社会共同参与追逃工作。     

试论上市公司会计信息披露现状、问题和对策

分析我国上市公司会计信息披露的现状，包括取得的成绩和存在的问题。剖析上市公司会计信息披露不规范的原因，指出了规范上市公司会计信息披露的有效对策，提出了综合治理对策。     

信息技术在课堂讲授教学应用中的误区及其批判

信息技术最普遍的应用莫过于课堂多媒体演播教学。然而在应用过程中，存在着错误认识和做法。我们应该明确应用信息技术的目的，合理安排利用信息技术提供的内容与整个教学系统的关系、充分认识和发挥教师的作用的合理利用信息技术的策略。     

Anti-forensic resilient memory acquisition

Memory analysis has gained popularity in recent years proving to be an effective technique for uncovering malware in compromised computer systems. The process of memory acquisition presents unique evidentiary challenges since many acquisition techniques require code to be run on a potential compromised system, presenting an avenue for anti-forensic subversion. In this paper, we examine a number of simple anti-forensic techniques and test a representative sample of current commercial and free memory acquisition tools. We find that current tools are not resilient to very simple anti-forensic measures. We present a novel memory acquisition technique, based on direct page table manipulation and PCI hardware introspection, without relying on operating system facilities - making it more difficult to subvert. We then evaluate this technique's further vulnerability to subversion by considering more advanced anti-forensic attacks.     

物证与物证信息新探——以技术性侦查为视角

技术性侦查的认识起点和活动中心是物证信息，探求物证与信息之间的关系有必要性。物证信息从观念层面过渡到操作层面必须依赖物证特征及物证结构作为中介。通过物证信息的解读，使技术性侦查系统具备了客观的运作依据。     

Redesigning health information systems in developing countries: the need for local flexibility and distributed control

Despite widespread aims to strengthen the Health Information System (HIS) as a tool for decentralised health care, there is a strong tendency in most developing countries that the HIS continues to reflect the central level's needs and requirements. The traditional design approach with little or no end user involvement results in a centralised HIS with an extensive, somewhat inappropriate, but also inflexible set of standards. Consequently, the HIS is not very useful for the wished‐for decentralisation of health services, and there is an urgent need to redesign the existing HIS in order to make it locally relevant and appropriately decentralised. Based on a comparative case analysis of the HIS in Tanzania and Ethiopia, we offer practical recommendations on the way to achieve this redesign. A central design goal should be to achieve a balance between centralised control and local autonomy. Some degree of control over a decentralised HIS, including budgets and the use of resources, should be delegated to the district administration. In order to achieve the aim of a locally relevant, well‐working HIS, it is necessary that appropriate authority, capacity and decentralised allocation of resources for HIS will be developed at the district and sub‐district levels. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

美国打击盗窃身份犯罪方略(三)

在美国,盗窃身份犯罪是一项严重的犯罪,给公众个人造成了极大的损失。为避免这种犯罪的发生以及严厉打击此类犯罪,美国采取了有效措施并积累了丰富的经验。在《如何打击盗窃身份犯罪》这本小册子里,共列举了14种情况供美国民众参考,并为受害者提供了应对的方法。     

终生学习与现代远程教育

人的一生,需要不断学习,终生学习的重要性愈发凸现,终生学习的观念已被普遍认同。而信息技术则给教育以更大的发展空间,发展远程教育已成为构建终生学习体系的一项重要内容。