后信息时代图书馆员信息超载与信息焦虑问题研究

后信息时代是一个信息超载的时代,由信息超载带来的信息焦虑是日渐严重的心理疾病,图书馆馆员作为职业的信息使用者,是其易感人群。本文就这一人群的信息超载的起因和信息焦虑的表现进行了分析和研究,并给出了解决方案。     

浅谈警务信息采集分析研判机制的完善

完善信息采集分析研判机制,提高公安机关信息主导警务的能力就必须要:加强领导,提高认识,建设现代化的信息处理系统;完善制度,专人负责,构建全新的警务信息分析处理模式;周密采集,科学研制,发挥信息在突发应急公共事件指挥与处置工作中的作用;建立健全情报信息工作的激励机制,推动情报信息工作规范化发展。     

警方线人及其法律规制

作为侦查机关控制的搜集与提供犯罪信息的隐蔽力量,警方线人在侦破有组织犯罪、恐怖犯罪等特定案件中发挥了不可替代的作用。然而,对警方线人法律规制上的欠缺,加之侦查机关在使用线人侦查中也疏于规范和管理,线人侦查中暴露出许多亟待解决的问题。总结我国刑事侦查中的实践经验,借鉴外国的立法,建立与完善我国的警方线人制度已成为刑事侦查制度改革的一个重要课题。     

论上海公安教育训练工作的信息化建设

公安教育训练工作中的信息化建设对培养高素质的公安人才、开展有效的教育训练活动、提高管理水平和工作效率都具有巨大的促进作用。与“培训”、“师资”、“考试”和“远程教育”相关的四个管理信息系统是支撑起上海公安教育训练工作信息平台的四根坚实支柱。     

应对新冠肺炎疫情的几个法律问题

新冠肺炎以特定的含义和名称进入国家和联合国法律文件.中国抗击新冠肺炎的成功经验与研究成果可供世界借鉴.筛选中医药有效经方治疗新冠肺炎是克敌制胜之举,需要依法保护中国国药和传统医学知识宝库.要通过立法禁止非法猎捕、交易、运输和食用野生动物,严惩此类犯罪行为.新冠肺炎疫情防控需要全国合力制胜,政府要及时准确地向社会发布和披露疫情防控信息,执法机关要依据谣言制造者和传播者情节轻重予以惩处,司法机关要依据刑事犯罪人情节轻重定罪量刑.     

Fracture Characteristics of Entrapped Head Impacts Versus Controlled Head Drops in Infant Porcine Specimens,,

In many forensic cases, the job of forensic pathologists and anthropologists is to determine whether pediatric death is due to an abusive act or an accidental fall. The goal of this study was to compare the cranial fracture patterns generated on the parietal bone of a developing, infant porcine (pig, Sus scrofa) model by a controlled energy head drop onto a plate versus previous data generated by blunt force impact at the same energy onto the head constrained to a plate. The results showed that blunt force impacts on a head constrained to a rigid plate produces more fracture, but the same general pattern, as that for a head dropped onto the plate with the same level of impact energy. The study suggests that head constraint may be an important factor to consider in the evaluation of death causation for blunt force impacts to the pediatric skull.     

European national news

The regular article tracking developments at the national level in key European countries in the area of IT and communications – co-ordinated by Herbert Smith LLP and contributed to by firms across Europe. This column provides a concise alerting service of important national developments in key European countries. Part of its purpose is to compliment the Journal's feature articles and briefing notes by keeping readers abreast of what is currently happening “on the ground” at a national level in implementing EU level legislation and international conventions and treaties. Where an item of European National News is of particular significance, CLSR may also cover it in more detail in the current or a subsequent edition.     

试论卫生应急“机制”建设中不容忽视的几个问题

卫生应急工作要迈上科学发展轨道,应多关注从"机制"建设上找寻亟待解决的问题。本文拟从突发公共卫生事件特点及应急机制建设重要性入手,探究卫生应急机制建设过程中尚存的"拦路虎",找寻卫生应急机制建设应对之策,即:关口前移,建立应急预案动态更新机制;瞄准实战,建立突发疫情应对处置机制;筑牢"后墙",建立突发事件储备保障机制;紧盯"重心",建立医院危机攻关应急机制。     

Conservation and modern information technologies: The global register of migratory species (GROMS)

Abstract

The present paper reviews the state of knowledge of migratory species protected under the Bonn Convention (Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals) and presents first results from the “Global Register of Migratory Species” (GROMS). GROMS summarises our knowledge on migratory species within one relational database in combination with a geographical information system (GIS). GROMS will reveal information deficiencies, support the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals, and contribute to the Clearinghouse Mechanism under the Convention on Biological Diversity. At present, GROMS contains 412 species distribution maps in GIS format. As an initial example of the potential of GIS‐analysis, GIS‐maps of birds and mammals were intersected with administrative borders, and the number of species was calculated for each province. The resulting map shows a high diversity in temperate regions, which is in contrast to maps that usually show most “biodiversity hotspots” to be in the tropics. Consequences for conservation policies are discussed and future prospects for GIS analysis are outlined.     

‘Catching’ and ‘Targeting’: Risk‐Based Policing,Local Culture and Gendered Practices

The aim of this article is to explore cultural and practical aspects of the growing use of information and communication technology (ICT) in policing. By using empirical research on policing in Norway, the focus will be on how ICT is used as a crime prevention instrument in everyday police work and culture. The transition, which the new technologies mediate, will be explored by focusing on concepts of risk and materialization of risk‐based policing at the practice level in two cases: 1) a special unit fighting serious and organized crime utilizing proactive policing methods, police informers, crime profiling and databases, and 2) a police station focusing on low‐level crime by using a problem‐oriented policing model, transmitting responsibility for personal security onto identified ‘problem‐owners’.1 ‘Problem‐owner’ is a notion used by the police in the two cases. It is referring to the POP‐model, and whom they identify as important to participate in the risk‐management. According to Wright (: 121): “Partnership refers to a purposeful relationship between the police and the public or between the police and other agencies in the field.” Based on an examination of risk phenomena as contextual, embedded in practice and cultural settings, various stories about risk management will be told. The stories reflect different control strategies in the crime control discourses, and point to how risk‐based technologies are shaped and adapted in occupational culture and practice. The article illuminates the importance of studying the empirical complexity ICT is used in, and looks towards, to paraphrase O'Malley and Palmer (), ‘firewalls of resistance’ in the local occupational culture, that are preventing full integration of risk tools.